1、Unit 5First AidPeriod TwoReading and ThinkingLanguage Points互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练内容索引内容索引1.n.(人或动植物的人或动植物的)器官器官2.n.光线;光束;光线;光束;(热、电等热、电等)射线射线3.n.辐射;放射线辐射;放射线4.n.酸酸adj.酸的;酸性的酸的;酸性的5.n.层;表层;层次层;表层;层次6.n.受害者;患者受害者;患者7.prep.&adv.在在底下;隐藏在底下;隐藏在下面下面8.vt.&vi.吞下;吞下;咽下咽下重点单词基 础 自 测
2、自主学习 落实基础知识organrayradiationacidlayervictimunderneathswallow9.vt.包、裹;包、裹;(用手臂等用手臂等)围住围住10.n.毫米;千分之一米毫米;千分之一米 n.米米11.adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的较小的;次要的;轻微的 n.少数;少数派;少数人少数;少数派;少数人 (反义词反义词)adj.主要的;重要的;大的;严重的主要的;重要的;大的;严重的 n.大部分;大多数大部分;大多数12.adj.电的;用电的;电动的电的;用电的;电动的 n.电电 adj.电的;与电有关的电的;与电有关的 adj.电子的电子的wrapmillimetr
3、emetreminorminoritymajormajorityelectricityelectricelectricalelectronic13.vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀膨胀;肿胀 adj.(身体部位身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的肿起的;肿胀的14.n.神经神经 adj.紧张的紧张的15.adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的松的;未系紧的;宽松的 v.(使使)放松,变松;解开放松,变松;解开16.adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的紧急的;急迫的;急切的 v.敦促;催促;力劝敦促;催促;力劝 n.紧迫;紧迫;急迫急迫swellswollennervenervouslooseloose
4、nurgenturgeurgency17.vi.&vt.(使使)宽慰;减轻;宽慰;减轻;缓解缓解 n.容易;容易;舒适;舒适;自在自在 adj.容易的;简单容易的;简单的的 adv.容易地容易地easeeasyeasily掌握规律巧记单词掌握规律巧记单词adj.-en后缀变后缀变动词:动词:结尾结尾为为e,只,只加加n的情况:的情况:widewidenlooseloosen使放松使放松直接加直接加-en的情况:的情况:tighttighten使变紧使变紧weakweaken 削弱,削弱,(使使)变弱变弱deepdeepen使使变深变深fastfasten使固定;系牢,扎牢使固定;系牢,扎牢1.
5、浏览浏览;翻阅;翻阅2.充当充当3.阻止阻止免于免于4.触觉触觉5.导致导致6.各种各样的各种各样的7.分成分成8.依靠,依赖依靠,依赖look throughact asprevent.from.sense of touchlead toa variety ofdivide intodepend on核心短语9.触电触电;电击;电击10.粘住粘住;坚持;坚持11.把把运用运用/涂抹于涂抹于12.遭受遭受electric shockstick toapply.to.suffer from1.as引导非限制性定语从句,意为引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如,正像正如,正像”。,getting bu
6、rnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的,被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。正如你能想象的,被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。2.get done主动表被动,意为主动表被动,意为“被被”by a variety of things:.你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤:你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤:As you can imagineYou can get burnt经典句式3.现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语Burns are divided into three types,_.根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤或
7、烫伤可分为三种类型。4.unless引导条件状语引导条件状语Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,_.除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上,否则都要把它脱掉,必要时可使用除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上,否则都要把它脱掉,必要时可使用剪刀。剪刀。返 回depending on the depth of skin damageunless you see the fabricsticking to the burnt skinFirst aid for burns 对于烧伤的急救对于烧伤的急救1aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;帮助;援助;资助资助f
8、irst aid急救急救in aid of为了帮助为了帮助with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下come/go to ones aid来来/去帮助某人去帮助某人aid sb.in(doing)sth.在在(做做)某事上帮助某人某事上帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事重点词汇互 动 探 究探究重点 互动撞击思维(1)Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.(20
9、18全国全国)为了帮助贫穷的人,霍尔克庄园再次开放了它的花园。为了帮助贫穷的人,霍尔克庄园再次开放了它的花园。(2)They were accused of (aid)him in his escape.他们他们被指控帮助他逃跑。被指控帮助他逃跑。(3)the aid of a local artist,the pupils created the wall painting.在在当地一位画家的帮助下,学生们创作了这幅壁画。当地一位画家的帮助下,学生们创作了这幅壁画。(4)We have aided him (finish)the work ahead of time.我们我们已帮助他提前完工
10、了。已帮助他提前完工了。aidingWithto finishAs you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如正如你能想象的,被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。你能想象的,被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。2injury n.损伤;损伤;伤害伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人injure vt.损伤;伤害损伤;伤害injured adj.受伤的受伤的the injured伤者伤者(1)Dont do that.Youll do yourself an inj
11、ury.别那样做,你会把自己弄伤的。别那样做,你会把自己弄伤的。(2)I heard that her son (injure)in the accident.我我听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。(3)The (injure)were sent to the nearest hospital at once.伤员们立刻被送往最近的医院。伤员们立刻被送往最近的医院。was injuredinjured易混辨析易混辨析injure,wound,hurtinjure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,可用于无生命物体的损坏,更多指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,可用于无生命物体的损坏,更多用于
12、对人的某个部位的损伤。用于对人的某个部位的损伤。wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。场上的受伤。hurt指一般的肉体伤害,尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外指一般的肉体伤害,尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用也可用作不及物动词,意为作不及物动词,意为“受伤受伤”。选词填空选词填空injure,wound,hurt(4)Luckily no one got in the battle.(5)You really me when you said I was selfish.(6)In the
13、traffic accident ten were killed and eight were .woundedhurtinjuredYou can get burnt by a variety of things:.你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤:你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤:3variety n.种类;变化;多样种类;变化;多样(化化);多变;多变(性性)a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的各种各样的vary v.相异,不同;变化相异,不同;变化vary from.to.从从到到不等;在不等;在到到之间变动之间变动various adj.不同的;多种多样的不同的;多种
14、多样的(1)Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.(2019天津天津)事实上,我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。事实上,我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。(2)The price of these coats varied 50 yuan 200 yuan.这些外套的价格从这些外套的价格从50元到元到200元不等。元不等。(3)If you want to learn,I can tell you (vary)ways of cooking an egg.如果如果你想学,我可以告诉你各种
15、各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。你想学,我可以告诉你各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。fromtovarious.there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.急切急切需要把他或她立刻送往医院。需要把他或她立刻送往医院。4urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切紧急的;急迫的;急切的的urgently adv.急切地;迫切地急切地;迫切地urge v.力劝;敦促;强烈要求力劝;敦促;强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望强烈的愿望urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb.极力主张某人某
16、事;向某人敦促某事极力主张某人某事;向某人敦促某事urge sb.on鼓励;为某人加油鼓励;为某人加油urge that.主张主张(从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,即从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,即should do,should 可以省略可以省略)It is urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求坚决要求做某事做某事have an urge to do sth.渴望做渴望做某某(1)In some countries,there is an urgent need for food and water.在一些国家,现在急需食物和水。在一些国家,现在急需食物和水。(2)Th
17、e central government urges the importance of safety in production _ local mines.中央政府向当地煤矿强调安全生产的重要性。中央政府向当地煤矿强调安全生产的重要性。(3)When he was a child,he had urge to become a film star.小时候小时候,他非常希望成为电影明星。,他非常希望成为电影明星。(4)There are a lot of old people waiting there (urge).有有很多老人正在那里焦急地等待着。很多老人正在那里焦急地等待着。onanu
18、rgently一句多译一句多译(5)当地政府敦促这几家工厂试验这些机器人。当地政府敦促这几家工厂试验这些机器人。The local government urged that these factories.The local government urged these factories .(should)test out the robotsto test out the robotsPutting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.在烧伤处涂上黄油或者食用油有帮
19、助,因为它能够减轻肿胀并在烧伤处涂上黄油或者食用油有帮助,因为它能够减轻肿胀并缓解不适。缓解不适。5ease n.容易;舒适,自在容易;舒适,自在 v.减轻,缓解;使减轻,缓解;使安心安心一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中ease的词性和汉语意思的词性和汉语意思(1)As we expected,their team won the game with ease last night._(2)She was not entirely at ease with the stranger who liked making jokes._(3)I eased her mind by tel
20、ling her that the children were safe._n.容易容易n.自在自在v.使安心使安心with ease容易地;不费力地容易地;不费力地at ease舒适;悠闲;自在舒适;悠闲;自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松使某人放松/自在自在ease sb.of.使某人消除使某人消除/减轻减轻(4)She won the 400m race with ease.她轻而易举地赢了她轻而易举地赢了400米赛跑。米赛跑。(5)His mind was knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全,他才放下心来。听说孩子们
21、都安全,他才放下心来。(6)Walking helped to ease his pain./Walking helped to his pain.散步帮助减轻了他的痛苦散步帮助减轻了他的痛苦。at easeease him ofAs you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如正如你能想象的,被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。你能想象的,被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。本句中的本句中的as引导非限制性定语从句,来代替后面整个句子的内容。引导非限制性定语从句,来代替后面整个句子的内容。as引引导非限制性定语从句时
22、,常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,从句可位于导非限制性定语从句时,常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,从句可位于句首、句中或句末。句首、句中或句末。as引导定语从句的常用句式有:引导定语从句的常用句式有:as is known to all众所周知众所周知as we all know我们都我们都知道知道经典句式as we can see正如我们所看到的正如我们所看到的as is reported正如报道的那样正如报道的那样as is often the case这是常有的事这是常有的事as is mentioned above正如上面所提到正如上面所提到的的(1)As we all know,wa
23、lking every day does good to our health.我们都知道,每天散步对我们的健康有好处。我们都知道,每天散步对我们的健康有好处。(2)As (report),over twenty people were killed in the terrible accident.正如报道的那样,二十多人死于这起严重的事故正如报道的那样,二十多人死于这起严重的事故。was reported(3)The hall,becomes very crowded,when students have a meeting here.情况常常如此,当学生在这里开会的时候,大厅里变得非常拥
24、挤。情况常常如此,当学生在这里开会的时候,大厅里变得非常拥挤。(4)As above,the number of the people who exercise in the morning,is increasing.正如上面提到的,晨练的人数在增加正如上面提到的,晨练的人数在增加。高级表达高级表达(5)It is known that the smoking does harm to our health.,the smoking does harm to our health.(定语从句定语从句)is that the smoking does harm to our health.(名
25、词性从句名词性从句)as is often the caseis mentionedAs is known(to all)What is known返 回.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.From that day,he made up his mind that he wouldnt do her injury.2.is known to all,he is the best student in our class and in our school.3.When I was in trouble,my professor aided me (continue)my study.4.He fo
26、ught with the urge (smoke)one of the cigars hed given up a while ago.达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练anAsto continueto smoke5.I had a good friend when I studied in middle school,who always passed the exam ease.6.If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary).withvariety.完成句子完
27、成句子7.He succeeded a completely new method he discovered.借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法,他获得了成功。借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法,他获得了成功。8.Theres no denying that the attack his reputation.不可否认,这次袭击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。不可否认,这次袭击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。9.Though he is a 10-year-old boy,he does whatever he can _ .尽管尽管还是个还是个10岁的孩子,但是为减轻父母的负担他做了力所能及的一切岁的孩子,但是为减轻父母的负担他做了力所能及的一切。10.,the holiday came on time.正如你所期望的,假期如期而至正如你所期望的,假期如期而至。返 回with the aid ofdid a severe injury toto ease hisparents burdenAs you had expected