1、 九上九上 Units 1-21.energy(n.)_(adj.)精力充沛的精力充沛的2.confident(adj.)_(n.)自信心自信心3.fair(adj.)_(反义词反义词)不公正的,不公平的不公正的,不公平的4.peace(n.)_(adj.)平静的,和平的平静的,和平的 _(adv.)平静地平静地5.argue(vi.)_(n.)辩论,争论辩论,争论energeticconfidenceunfairpeacefulpeacefullyargument6.humour(n.)_(adj.)幽默的幽默的7.explain(v.)_(n.)解释,说明解释,说明8.live(v.)_(
2、adj.)活着的,现存的活着的,现存的 _(adj.)活着的,有活力的活着的,有活力的 _(adj.)活泼的,生气勃勃的活泼的,生气勃勃的9.sleep(v.&n.)_(adj.)睡着的,在睡觉的睡着的,在睡觉的 _(adj.)睡觉的,正在睡觉的睡觉的,正在睡觉的 _(adj.)困倦的,欲睡的困倦的,欲睡的humorousexplanationlivingalivelivelyasleepsleepingsleepy10.relax(v.)_(adj.)令人放松的令人放松的 _(adj.)放松的,不拘束的,悠闲的放松的,不拘束的,悠闲的11.sad(adj.)_(n.)悲哀,忧伤悲哀,忧伤12
3、.decide(v.)_(n.)决定决定13.worry(v.)_(adj.)担心的,烦恼的担心的,烦恼的14.affect(v.)_(n.)影响,效果影响,效果 _(同义词同义词)影响影响15.advise(vt.)_(n.)建议,忠告建议,忠告relaxingrelaxedsadnessdecisionworriedeffectinfluenceadvice【品词自测品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空It is said that breakfast is very _ to our body.(importance)Dont disturb the _
4、 child.(sleep)Collecting stamps is a _ pastime.(relax)Her _ to you should be a great help.(advise)答案:答案:important sleeping relaxing advice1.担心担心(不能做不能做)某事某事 worry _(not doing)sth.2.把把分成分成divide._.3.放弃,不再做放弃,不再做give _4.和某人争吵和某人争吵argue _ sb.5.注意注意pay attention _6.炫耀,卖弄炫耀,卖弄show _aboutintoupwithtooff7.
5、对对有好处有好处be good _8.宁愿宁愿would _9.使某人高兴使某人高兴/兴奋兴奋cheer sb._10.做决定做决定make a _11.remind sb.of sth._12.have difficulty in doing sth._13.be satisfied with._14.prefer.to._forratherupdecision使某人想起某事使某人想起某事做某事有困难做某事有困难对对表示满意表示满意宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿.词汇运用词汇运用1.(2012黄冈中考黄冈中考)He manages over 100 big companies.He is consid
6、ered to be one of the most _(成功的成功的)businessmen in China.2.(2020漳州中考漳州中考)Sichuan food is very _(不同的不同的)from Guangdong food.答案:答案:1.successful 2.different 3.(2020盐城中考盐城中考)My mother was so tired that she fell a _ when watching TV.4.(2020烟台中考烟台中考)According to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen
7、Nong d _ tea.5.(2020毕节中考毕节中考)Excuse meAre you f _ now?Sorry,Im very busy答案:答案:3.asleep 4.discovered 5.free.单项选择单项选择1.(2020徐州中考徐州中考)Peter tried on three jackets,but _ of them fitted him.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【解析解析】选选C。考查不定代词的用法。考查不定代词的用法。all意为意为“都;全部都;全部”,强调三者或三者以上的人或事物;强调三者或三者以上的人或事物;both意为意为
8、“两者都两者都”;none意为意为“三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不”;neither意为意为“两者都不两者都不”。句意为句意为“彼得试穿了三件夹克衫,但是都不合身彼得试穿了三件夹克衫,但是都不合身”。故选。故选C。2.(2020泰州中考泰州中考)Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students Union?David is.He is _ enough to come up with new ideas.A.imaginative B.humorousC.modest D.outgoing【解析解析】选选A。句意:。句意:谁适
9、合做学生会的新主席?谁适合做学生会的新主席?戴戴维。他有足够的想象力想出新思路。维。他有足够的想象力想出新思路。imaginative有想象力的,有想象力的,humorous幽默的,幽默的,modest 谦虚的,谦虚的,outgoing外向的,故选外向的,故选A。3.(2020无锡中考无锡中考)Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.A.to watch;go B.watching;goingC.watching;go D.to watch;going【解析解析】选选B。prefer doing sth.to doing
10、sth.“比起比起来更喜来更喜欢欢”,故答案选,故答案选B。4.(2020扬州中考扬州中考)I wont go to the concert this evening.I _ watch the NBA on TV.Its more exciting.A.had better B.would ratherC.ought to D.have to【解析解析】选选B。考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。had better意思是意思是“最好最好”;would rather意思是意思是“更喜欢,更愿意更喜欢,更愿意”;ought to意思是意思是“应应该该”;have to意思是意思是“必须必须”;根据后句
11、句意:我今晚更愿;根据后句句意:我今晚更愿意看意看NBA,它更令人激动。故选它更令人激动。故选B。5.(2020泰州中考泰州中考)When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _.A.wake himself up B.cheer himself upC.give himself up D.pick himself up【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查“动词动词+副词副词up”短语,后跟代词作宾语时,短语,后跟代词作宾语时,代词置于副词代词置于副词up之前;之前;cheer up意为意为“使某人振奋、高兴起使某人振奋、高兴起来来”
12、,故选,故选B。6.(2020山西中考山西中考)Shall we go to the museum?All right!I hear there are many first-class photographs _.A.on show B.on board C.on sale【解析解析】选选A。考查介词短语的用法。考查介词短语的用法。on show意为意为“展览,展展览,展示示”,on board 意为意为“在船在船(火车、飞机火车、飞机)上上”,on sale 意为意为“出售出售”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选A。7.(2020昆明中考昆明中考)My neighbor was like a
13、 cat on hot bricks before her driving test.A.very excited B.sadC.relaxed D.very nervous【解析解析】选选D。考查短语在语境中的含义。句意:我的邻居在。考查短语在语境中的含义。句意:我的邻居在驾照考试前非常紧张。驾照考试前非常紧张。8.(2020眉山中考眉山中考)Thousands of people _ after the powerful earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th.A.saved B.was savedC.were saved D.has save
14、d【解析解析】选选C。成千上万的人在。成千上万的人在3月月11日那次日本大地震后得救,日那次日本大地震后得救,表示表示“过去的被动过去的被动”,且主语为复数,故选,且主语为复数,故选C。9.(2020百色中考百色中考)Miss Gao,I am feeling bored.Would you mind my _ here?You had better not,for smoking is forbidden in public places now.A.smokes B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoke【解析解析】选选C。Would you mind+ones+名词或动名词
15、?表示名词或动名词?表示“某人干某事,你介意吗?某人干某事,你介意吗?”,故选,故选C。.完成句子完成句子 1.(2020苏州中考苏州中考)我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮、有耐心。我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮、有耐心。_答案:答案:Our new English teacher is young,beautiful and patient.2.(2020宿迁中考宿迁中考)琼在我们当中最心灵手巧了,但她从来不炫琼在我们当中最心灵手巧了,但她从来不炫耀自己。耀自己。Jean is the most practical of us,but she never _.答案:答案:shows off/sho
16、ws herself off3.(2020无锡中考无锡中考)在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。It is necessary _on our hobbies.4.(2020益阳中考益阳中考)许多外国人发现学好汉语不容易。许多外国人发现学好汉语不容易。Many foreigners find _ difficult _ learn Chinese well.答案:答案:3.for us to spend some time 4.it;to5.(2020北京中考北京中考)多吃蔬菜水果对你的健康有好处。多吃蔬菜水果对你的健康有好处。_ your heal
17、th to eat more vegetables and fruit.6.(2020滨州中考滨州中考)这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。This song always _ my English teacher.答案:答案:5.Its good for 6.reminds me of7.(2020淮安中考淮安中考)在考试中关注细节,我们取得好成绩并非难在考试中关注细节,我们取得好成绩并非难事。事。Its not difficult for us _ in the test _ paying attention to the details.答案:答案:to ma
18、ke good grades;after见九下英语书见九下英语书【见见P133-134】1.prefer vt.&vi.宁愿选择,更喜欢宁愿选择,更喜欢People living in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there.生活在气候寒冷地方的人更喜欢使用暖色在他们的家里创造温生活在气候寒冷地方的人更喜欢使用暖色在他们的家里创造温暖而又舒适的感觉。暖而又舒适的感觉。Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferr
19、ed _ nothing.A.reading to do B.reading to doingC.to read doing D.read to doThese workers preferred _ extra hours at night _ leave the work until the next week.A.work;rather than B.to work;toC.to work;rather than D.to work;not to【自主归纳自主归纳】prefer的用法的用法(1)prefer作动词,相当于作动词,相当于like.better,后面可以跟名词、代词、后面可以
20、跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语,其中动名词或不定式作宾语,其中prefer to do sth.意为意为“更喜欢做更喜欢做某事某事”;(2)prefer sth._ sth.意为意为“比起某物更喜欢某物比起某物更喜欢某物”;(3)prefer doing to _意为意为“宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事”;(4)prefer to do rather than _ 意为意为“宁愿做某事,而不愿做某宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事事”。答案:答案:B Ctodoingdo2.sleepy adj.欲睡的,困倦的欲睡的,困倦的Colours can change our moods
21、and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.颜色能够改变我们的心情而且可以使我们感到快乐或伤心,精颜色能够改变我们的心情而且可以使我们感到快乐或伤心,精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。力充沛或昏昏欲睡。别吵了,爷爷睡着了。别吵了,爷爷睡着了。(完成句子完成句子)Dont make so much noise.Grandpa is _.The moment he lay down,he felt _.A.sleepy B.asleepC.sleeping D.to sleepsleepy形容词形容词困倦的,欲睡的困倦的,欲睡的asleep表语形容词表语形
22、容词睡着的睡着的sleeping定语形容词定语形容词/动名词动名词睡觉的;正睡着的睡觉的;正睡着的【自主归纳自主归纳】sleepy/asleep/sleeping的用法辨析的用法辨析答案:答案:asleep A3.remind vt.提醒,使想起提醒,使想起Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm,sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖而又阳光明媚的一黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖而又阳光明媚的一天。天。Be sure to remind her _ back early next
23、time.A.come B.to comeC.of coming D.of come他提醒我看过这部电影。他提醒我看过这部电影。He reminded me _ my _ the film.【自主归纳自主归纳】remind的用法的用法(1)remind sb._ sth.“提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事”,其中的不定其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生;式所表示的动作尚未发生;(2)remind sb._ sth.“提醒某人提醒某人(使某人想起使某人想起)已经做过某已经做过某事事”,其中的动名词表示的动作已经发生。,其中的动名词表示的动作已经发生。答案:答案:B of;seeingto doof
24、 doing4.advise vt.建议建议She advises people what colours to wear.她为人们穿什么颜色的衣服提出建议。她为人们穿什么颜色的衣服提出建议。His mother is ill at home.His teacher advises him _ now.A.to leave B.not to leaveC.how to leave D.why to leave 西蒙接受了他的建议,并学会了放弃。西蒙接受了他的建议,并学会了放弃。Simon _ _ _ and learned to give up.【自主归纳自主归纳】advise的用法的用法(1
25、)advise 作动词,意为作动词,意为“建议,劝告建议,劝告”,常用搭配:,常用搭配:advise doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事advise+从句从句建议建议(2)advice 是是advise的名词形式,意为的名词形式,意为“建议建议”,为不可数名词,为不可数名词,常用搭配有:常用搭配有:give sb.advice(on sth.)(就某事就某事)给某人提出建议给某人提出建议take ones advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议答案:答案:A took his advice5.show off 炫耀,
26、卖弄炫耀,卖弄Daniel is very clever,but he never shows off.丹尼尔很聪明,但是他从不炫耀。丹尼尔很聪明,但是他从不炫耀。Youd better not _ your new dress here.A.show B.show off C.show through D.show up给我们展示一下如何使用这台机器吧。给我们展示一下如何使用这台机器吧。Show us _ _ _ this machine.【自主归纳自主归纳】show构成的短语构成的短语(1)show off炫耀,卖弄炫耀,卖弄(2)show up露面露面(3)show sb.around
27、someplace带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地(4)show sb.sth.=show sth._ sb.向某人展示某物向某人展示某物(5)show sb._ to do sth.向某人展示如何干某事向某人展示如何干某事答案:答案:B how to usetohow6.cheer up(使使)高兴起来高兴起来It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.它能给你带来成功并当你感觉不好的时候使你高兴。它能给你带来成功并当你感觉不好的时候使你高兴。Sandy is upset now.Why dont we
28、 _?Thats a good idea.A.cheer her up B.wake her upC.wake up her D.cheer up herIm thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time._!Im sure youll make it.A.Go ahead B.Good luckC.No problem D.Cheer up【自主归纳自主归纳】cheer up的用法的用法(1)cheer sb.up 意为意为“使某人高兴起来使某人高兴起来”,相当于,相当于make sb.happy,如果宾语是名词或
29、词组,可放在如果宾语是名词或词组,可放在cheer up 的中间或后面,的中间或后面,若是代词作宾语,则只能放在若是代词作宾语,则只能放在cheer up 的中间。的中间。(2)cheer up 也可以单独使用,表示也可以单独使用,表示“变得高兴,振奋起来变得高兴,振奋起来”。答案:答案:A D7.They would rather use colours like orange or yellow than white or blue.他们宁愿使用橙色或黄色也不愿使用白色或蓝色。他们宁愿使用橙色或黄色也不愿使用白色或蓝色。我宁可在家看电视也不愿去电影院。我宁可在家看电视也不愿去电影院。(完成
30、句子完成句子)I would rather _ TV at home than _ to the cinema.The children would walk there _ take a bus.A.rather than B.toC.no to D.instead【自主归纳自主归纳】would rather.than.的用法的用法(1)“would rather.than.”句式,意思是句式,意思是“宁愿宁愿也不也不愿愿”,表示主观愿望,即在二者之中选择其一。句式结构:,表示主观愿望,即在二者之中选择其一。句式结构:would rather do.than do.。(2)would rat
31、her.than.也可改成也可改成would.rather than.的形式。的形式。would do.rather than do.相当于相当于prefer to do.rather than do.。(3)使用使用would rather.than.句型时要注意句型时要注意“平行结构平行结构”,即在即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。不定式、两个介词短语等。答案:答案:watch;go A8.Peter has had his bicycle repaired.彼得已经请人修理了他的自行车。彼得已经
32、请人修理了他的自行车。我要他在公园门口等我。我要他在公园门口等我。I would _ him _ for me at the gate of the park.上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。I _ that door _ last week.have sth._请某人做某事请某人做某事不是主语亲自做不是主语亲自做have sth._有要做的事有要做的事动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语have sb._ sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事do为不带为不带to的不定式,的不定式,表示一次性的动作表示一次性的动作【自主归纳自主归纳】have sth.done/have s
33、th.to do/have sb.do sth.的用的用法辨析法辨析答案:答案:have;wait had;painteddoneto dodo 议论文体裁的文章是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的体议论文体裁的文章是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的体裁之一,写此类作文要特别注意审题,提出论点,然后根据要裁之一,写此类作文要特别注意审题,提出论点,然后根据要求列举要点,从不同方面证实结论。求列举要点,从不同方面证实结论。【典题示例典题示例】(2020烟台中考烟台中考)Life is just like a mirror,you smile at it,and it smiles at you,too
34、.请你以请你以“Learn to Smile”为题,根据下表所列的要点写一为题,根据下表所列的要点写一篇篇100词左右的文章词左右的文章(文章开头已给出文章开头已给出)。学会对自己微学会对自己微笑笑1.面对困难与烦恼面对困难与烦恼(考试失利、被别人误解等考试失利、被别人误解等)学学会微笑。会微笑。2.使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。3.有益于身心健康。有益于身心健康。学会对他人微学会对他人微笑笑1.便于与他人之间的交流。便于与他人之间的交流。2.给别人带来快乐给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。自己也快乐。微笑是一种语微笑是一种语言言人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距
35、离。人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距离。1.参考词汇:对某人微笑参考词汇:对某人微笑smile at sb.误解误解 misunderstand2.短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。使短文连贯通顺。Learn to Smile I remember a song by Westlife.The first sentence of it is“Just a smile and the rain is gone.”Do you like smiling?I think you should learn to smil
36、e._【审题谋篇审题谋篇】1.这是一篇议论文。要求我们不仅学会对自己微笑,还要这是一篇议论文。要求我们不仅学会对自己微笑,还要学会对别人微笑,同时指出学会微笑的重要性。学会对别人微笑,同时指出学会微笑的重要性。2.人称:第二人称。人称:第二人称。3.主要时态主要时态:说明事理说明事理用一般现在时。用一般现在时。4.高分模板:高分模板:【佳作诵读佳作诵读】Learn to Smile I remember a song by Westlife.The first sentence of it is“Just a smile and the rain is gone.”Do you like sm
37、iling?I think you should learn to smile.First,learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends,dont be sad.Just smile at yourself.Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence.Sometimes the one whobeats you is no
38、t others,but yourself.And smile can also keep you healthy.Second,learn to smile at others.It will make you communicate better with people.Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.In a word,smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone.It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the dis
39、tance between you and other people.Living with a smile,every day will be shiny.【名师点睛名师点睛】(1)用一首与题目相关的歌曲,开门见山地引出论点,自用一首与题目相关的歌曲,开门见山地引出论点,自然新颖。然新颖。(2)论证过程中通过论证过程中通过“First”,“Second”引起不同方面的论引起不同方面的论证,层次分明。证,层次分明。(3)文中文中if引导的条件状语从句,引导的条件状语从句,in a word引导的结论,以引导的结论,以及及keep you healthy,makes yourself happy,living with a smile等短语的使用增加了文章的亮点。等短语的使用增加了文章的亮点。完成完成中考指要中考指要 P79-80 三、四题三、四题