1、Grammar and usageEmphasis强强 调调 句句 型型Book 8 unit 4 学习目标学习目标通过本节课的学习，我们能够：通过本节课的学习，我们能够：1.掌握强调句型结构并正确选用引导词掌握强调句型结构并正确选用引导词 2.掌握强调句中掌握强调句中be 动词时态与主谓一致动词时态与主谓一致 3.掌握强调句型疑问句语序，并且能够区分它在掌握强调句型疑问句语序，并且能够区分它在名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序 4.运用强调句型结对运用强调句型结对until 从从 句进行强调句进行强调 5.区别强调句型，主语从句，定语从句，区别强调句型，主语从句，定语从句，it before/
2、when/since 结构的时间状语从句结构的时间状语从句 1.Thats the textbook we used last term2.It was an interesting book看例句看例句,作比较作比较,总结如何强调总结如何强调,加强语气加强语气3.Everyone was excited about her speech4.What is it？Step 1Lead in very/onlysuchsoon earth/in the world总结：用词或短语帮助强调总结：用词或短语帮助强调 1)He likes the job.强调谓语动词强调谓语动词He _like th
3、e job.He liked the job.He _ like the job.did助动词助动词do(does/did)doesDocome and see us tomorrow.2)在肯定的祈使句中，用动词在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，来加强语气，可译成可译成“务必，一定，千万务必，一定，千万”I bought this car in that shop last month.3.我们还可以用强调句型我们还可以用强调句型结构结构 it be 强调部分强调部分 that/who/whom 1.用词或短语用词或短语 2.助动词助动词 do(does/did)都可以帮助强调都可以帮
4、助强调(强调主语强调主语)I(强调地点状语强调地点状语)(强调时间状语强调时间状语)(强调宾语强调宾语)in that shoplast monththis carStep2.用强调句型帮助强调用强调句型帮助强调3.我们还可以用我们还可以用强调句型强调句型 it be 强调部分强调部分 that/who/whom 1.用词或短语用词或短语 2.助动词助动词 do(does/did)都可以帮助强调都可以帮助强调(强调主语强调主语)(强调地点状语强调地点状语)(强调时间状语强调时间状语)(强调宾语强调宾语)in that shoplast monththis carIt was that/who
5、bought this car in that shop last month.II bought this car in that shop last month.3.我们还可以用强调句型我们还可以用强调句型结构结构 it be 强调部分强调部分 that/who/whom 1.用词或短语用词或短语 2.助动词助动词 do(does/did)都可以帮助强调都可以帮助强调(强调主语强调主语)I(强调地点状语强调地点状语)(强调时间状语强调时间状语)(强调宾语强调宾语)in that shoplast monththis carIt was that/who bought this car in
6、 that shop last month.Step2.用强调句型帮助强调用强调句型帮助强调1)引导词选择引导词选择 It was at the gate _ he told me the news.A.that B.where C.which D.when that强调句型结构注意点强调句型结构注意点vI met him in the street yesterday.（原句）（原句）It is him that/who/whom I meet in the street todayIt is I that /who meet him in the street todaythat/whot
7、hat/who/whom强调人还可以用强调人还可以用who 与与 whom(宾语）宾语）强调物时不用强调物时不用 which 用用that 在强调时间状语或地点状语时，在强调时间状语或地点状语时，不能用不能用when或或where 代替代替 that It is the house that (that /which)we want to buy.that强调句型结构几个注意点强调句型结构几个注意点2)be 动词时态变化动词时态变化It them that/whom I meet in the street today.It them that I met in the street yest
8、erday.It them that I will meet in the street tomorrow.will beiswasis从从 It might be tomorrow evening that the news will be broadcast.句式可以看出句式可以看出,它还可以它还可以与与must,must have等情态动词连用等情态动词连用,就是不和就是不和will be 连用连用.are were 填空填空 用用_ all these exercises _ all of us can do tomorrow.A It is;that B It was;that C
9、It are;which D It will be;thatIt isthatbe 动词时态动词时态 针对性练习针对性练习 强调句型结构注意点强调句型结构注意点It is;that1、陈述句陈述句的强调句型：的强调句型：2、一般疑问句一般疑问句的强调句型：的强调句型：3、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的强调句型：的强调句型：When was it that he met Tom?3）掌握强调句型疑问句语序）掌握强调句型疑问句语序When did he meet Tom?He met Tom .It was yesterday that he met Tom.改错改错 yesterday that he
10、met Tom?_yesterdayIt was that he met Tom.It wasit 对特殊疑问词强调对特殊疑问词强调Where did you see her money yesterday?对比对比I really dont know _I had my money stolen.A.where was it that B.when it is that C.where it was that D.it was where thatC.where it was that改错改错It was where that you see her money yesterday?（强调特
11、殊疑问词强调特殊疑问词where）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分句子其他部分(陈述语序）陈述语序）。wheresaw it2.3 分清分清 where是疑问词是疑问词,还是引导词还是引导词(引导名引导名词性从句词性从句,用陈述句语序用陈述句语序)来确定语序来确定语序.found my wallet,Tom?A.It was where that B.Where was it you C.Where is it that you D.Where was it that youD.Where was it that you1).对比对比I knewfound my
12、 wallet.A.Where did you that B.Where is it that youC.Where it was that you D.Where was it that you2).C.Where it was that you对特殊疑问词与名词性从句引导词强调对特殊疑问词与名词性从句引导词强调习题巩固运用习题巩固运用4）强调）强调until 从句或其短语时从句或其短语时,后面有后面有not否定否定的要前移，的要前移，not until 连用，接肯定式连用，接肯定式 即即it is not until.that 肯定式的强调结构肯定式的强调结构We did not get
13、off the bus until it stoppeduntil it stoppedIt was that we did not get off the busWe did not get off the bus until it stoppeduntil it stoppedIt was that we did get off the bus.not got 强调强调until 从句或其短语时从句或其短语时,后面有后面有not否定的要否定的要前移前移，not until 连用，连用，接肯定式接肯定式 即即it is not until.that 肯定式的强调结肯定式的强调结构构 (1)I
14、t was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.A.while B.which C.that D.when (2)It was _ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didnt go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didnt go C.thatC.not until midnight that he went注意注
15、意:notuntil 的另一种强调形式：的另一种强调形式：Eg:They didnt realize the pollution was serious until the fish died.It was not until the fish died that they realized pollution was serious.Not until the fish died did they realize the pollution was serious.1.用用it was _ that 结构强调结构强调2.用否定词用否定词 not until 在句首在句首,主句倒装主句倒装 1
16、.It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.2.Not until_ _ to prepare his lessons.A.did his father come in;the boy beganB.his father came in;the boy beganC.did his father come in;did the boy beginD.his father came in,did the boy begin notuntil 的两种强调形式比较的两种强调形式比较1.B.his father came in;the boy b
17、egan2.D.his father came in,did the boy begin 5）强调句型判断方法强调句型判断方法 解题方法解题方法判断方法判断方法：去掉去掉It is/was.that/who 后后句子句子结结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。It is he who/that often helps me with my English.It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.It was at 9 oclock when/that we came back It was 9
18、oclock when/that we came back 6）强调句型判断方法与其他相似句型比较）强调句型判断方法与其他相似句型比较1.It is he that meets Tom in the park.2.It is certain that he is honest.1).与与it 形式主语区别形式主语区别6）强调句形判断方法和相似句形比较强调句形判断方法和相似句形比较2)与与 it be.When/since/before 时间状语时间状语区别区别时间点时间点 _时间段时间段 _时态前后不一致是时态前后不一致是_It has been/is 10 years since I enj
19、oyed the film.It was 7 oclock when he came back.It was a week before they came.It will be 10 years before they meet in the city.It wont long before she finds a good job.whenbefore/since 自从过去到现在自从过去到现在since 1.It is 2 years _ we left school.A.that B.when C.before D.sincesince2.-Did Jack come back earl
20、y last night?-Yes.It was not yet 8 oclock _he arrived home.A.before B.whenC.that D.sincewhen时间点时间点 when 时间段时间段 before/since 时态前后不一致时态前后不一致 是是since自从过去到现在自从过去到现在 3)与定语从句的区别：与定语从句的区别：It was on the farm _(that/where)we learned a lot.It was the farm _(that/where)we learned a lot.强调强调运用强调句型判断方法运用强调句型判断方法
21、定语从句定语从句wherethat 1.It was in the room _ Tom was murdered.2.It was the room _ Tom was murdered.A.which B.that C.where D.the one that where与定语从句的区别与定语从句的区别 习题巩固习题巩固 用用when/that 填空填空3.Was it on the day you joined the army?4.Was it the day you joined the army?thatwhen1.If you have a job,_yourself to it
22、 and finally you will succeed.A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting Step 3.practice 基础题基础题2.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.is C.were D.had beenA.was基础题基础题3.It was the culture,rather than the language,_made it hard for him to adapt to the new environm
23、ent abroad Awhere Bwhy Cthat Dwhat基础题基础题4.It is the ability to do the job_ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.itB.that基础题基础题5.It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.which B.why C.that D.how that基础题基础题7.It was no
24、t she took off her dark glasses I recognized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB.until;that6.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A.which B.whenC.that D.sinceC.that8.It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so import
25、ant.A.that B.when C.since D.as9.It was only after he had read the papers _Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.Awhen BthatCwhichDwhatA.thatB.that10.What was it _ made her happy?A.who B.that C.where D.why thatthat 11.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A.why
26、 it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is D.what it is12.It was two Oclock in the morning _he came back.A.that B.until C.when D.at whenwhen1.It was in the lab _ was taken care of by Mr.Wang _ they did the experiment.A.which,that B.that,whichC.where,who D.where that 能力提升题能力提升题which,thatwhichth
27、at2.Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the girl.A.that B.whereC.wherethatwherethatwhereD.that 能力提升题能力提升题thatwherethatwhere3.Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do_makes life happy.A that Bwhich Cwhat Dwho能力提升题能力提升题 that that4.It is not how much we d
28、o but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.AwhoBwhich Cthat Dwhat能力提升题能力提升题 that that5.It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.that B.that that C.becauseD.that ，/thatthatthat ，thatwhichbecause能力提升题能力提升题6.She told us it was _ that
29、caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A.we being late B.our being late C.we were to late D.because we were lateour being late能力提升题能力提升题our being late7.It was _ you deal with difficultiesthat shows_ you are really like.A.what,what B.how ,what C.how,that D.which how how ,whathowwhat能力提升题
30、能力提升题-I cant find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him his morning?-It was in his office _ he worked.A.where B.which C.that D.the onewhere8.(that you met him his morning)that能力提升题能力提升题题型变换题型变换 用用 where/that 填空填空-Where did he work?-It was in his office _ he worked.-Where did you meet him his morning?-It w
31、as in his office _ you met him his morning.that that 自我小结自我小结 1.强调句型结构中引导词强调物时强调句型结构中引导词强调物时不用不用which 2.强调句型中强调句型中be 动词时态与主谓一致时，动词时态与主谓一致时，不用不用 will be/are/were.所以强调句型结构为：所以强调句型结构为：it+is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who/whom3.强调句型疑问句语序强调句型疑问句语序 中中it is/was _(倒装倒装/不不倒装倒装)在名词性从句中语序中在名词性从句中语序中 it is/was _ 4.运用强
32、调句型结对运用强调句型结对until 从从 句进行强调句进行强调 not 否定要否定要前移前移 5.辨别强调句型与主语从句，定语从句，状语从辨别强调句型与主语从句，定语从句，状语从句的句的 区别方法是：区别方法是：不强调，去掉不强调，去掉it is/was that ，调整语序，还原成完整的句子。调整语序，还原成完整的句子。倒装倒装不倒装不倒装Homework 完成学案完成学案56的强调句型改错题、单选题、句型转的强调句型改错题、单选题、句型转换与翻译。换与翻译。1.It was yesterday afternoon when I saw you in the school.2.It was
33、 until I went to Shanghai last yearthat I did not begin to realize the importanceof learning English.3.It were Mike and Mary who helped each With their studies.4.It is two years ago that you won first prize5.It was at university where he found his Knowledge of English was poor.改错改错thatIt was not until begin-beganwaswasthatHomework 6.was it he that we met yesterday?him7.It was 2001 that my brother was admittedBeijing University.8.It is Ron,rather than you,who havebeen often helped by our classmates.inhas
