1、典范英语(3a-L30)教学参考Helicopter Rescue教学参考的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架,帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。课题组鼓励实验教师结合学生的实际情况适当做出调整,将实验课上出特色。一、教学目标1. 语言能力目标:学生能够读懂故事情节;惟妙惟肖地模仿录音;绘声绘色地独立朗读故事;能看图复述主要故事情节;能简单地仿写故事。2. 非语言能力目标:通过让学生观察直升机救援的过程培养学生的观察力;鼓励学生大胆提问,培养学生的自信和勇气;联系生活实际,鼓励学生想象不同的救援方式。二、课时安排要求每周不少于两课时,每课时至少完成一个故事。三、教师要求1. 教师课前须熟读
2、故事,了解故事内容。2. 对于较难的单词,教师可板书,并配合动作和表情帮助学生理解。3. 全英文授课。四、教学用具多媒体设备、CD机、课件(课题组提供)、故事图片、句子卡(见环节5)。五、课堂教学基本步骤1. 导入(Lead-in):观看视频,了解直升机救援通过观看视频,帮助学生了解直升机救援,为看图讲故事做好铺垫。(1)教师播放Peppa Pig系列动画片Miss Rabbits Helicopter,和学生一起观看。(2)展示图片,并结合动画内容提问,引入故事情境:Look! Whats this?(展示一张直升机的图片)Its a helicopter. Whats the helico
3、pter for?(展示一张正在救援的直升机)Its for rescue. So we call it a rescue helicopter. Who had a rescue helicopter in the video?Miss Rabbit had a rescue helicopter.What did the helicopter rescue? It rescued Daddy Pigs car. One day, the children saw a rescue helicopter. What did it rescue? Lets learn the story He
4、licopter Rescue.2. 看图讲故事(Storytelling):理解故事情节,观察直升机救援的过程教师利用课件逐幅播放故事图片,并用丰富的表情、生动的英文和适当的肢体语言给学生绘声绘色地讲故事,让学生观察直升机救援的过程。(Picture 1)One day, the children saw a helicopter.What colour was it?(指向直升机)It was yellow.Was it a rescue helicopter?(引导学生观察直升机上的RESCUE文字)Yes.(Picture 2)“Its a rescue helicopter,” sa
5、id Chip.A man came to them.(指着Chip旁边站着的直升机救援员)“You can go in and look,” said a man.Did the children want to go in?Yes. Do you want to go in?(请学生自由作答)(Picture 3)The children went into the helicopter.What did they see?They saw the cockpit.(指向驾驶舱)(Picture 4)A man took the children to the door.What did
6、he pull?(指向绞盘)A winch.“We pull people up with this winch,” he said.(Picture 5)Suddenly, a sound came into the ears.“Rescue! Rescue! Rescue!”The children were worried.(指着Chip)They got off the helicopter.(Picture 6)The men ran to the helicopter.“Its a call-out,” said the man.“We must rescue a boat.”Th
7、e children had to leave.They were sad.(Picture 7)The helicopter took off.It blew a strong wind.(指向Mum, Biff向后飞起的头发)Mum looked at the sea.She saw the boat.“Look! That is the boat,” she said.(Picture 8)The helicopter went to the boat.The boat had hit a rock.It was turned over.Three people fell into th
8、e sea.(指向掉进海中的三个人)(Picture 9)The boy was hurt.Look! A man came down with the winch.What would he do? (Picture 10)He took the boy up on the winch.The boy was rescued.(Picture 11)The helicopter flew back.How did Chip feel?(引导学生观察Chip的表情)He felt excited.“That was a real rescue!” said Chip.教师要注意启发学生思考,每
9、次提问之后稍作停顿,不要急于说出答案,先观察学生的反应,如学生仍回答困难,再进一步给出提示引导学生作答。3. 听录音模仿(Listening and Imitating):听懂录音并模仿出标准的语音语调听录音模仿时,录音是什么音什么调,就让学生模仿成什么音什么调,注意以下单词发音:helicopter, cockpit, winch, call-out,同时注意以下句子的语气及表达的不同情感:Its a rescue helicopter. We must rescue a boat. Look! That is the boat. That was a real rescue!(1)放录音,
10、让学生完整地听一遍故事,整体输入,不需停顿。(2)放录音,全班学生齐声模仿1-2遍。要求学生逐句跟读,鼓励学生大胆开口,读出戏剧化效果,读出感情。教师要引导学生用惊喜的语气读“Its a rescue helicopter”,用焦急的语气读“We mush rescue a boat.”,用担心的语气读“Look! That is the boat.”,用兴奋的语气读“That was a real rescue!”。4. 朗读故事(Reading Dramatically):读懂故事并学会绘声绘色地独立朗读故事通过多种形式的朗读,让学生能够绘声绘色地独立朗读故事,培养学生有感情朗读故事的习惯
11、,练就扎实的语言基本功。(1)分组朗读。学生两人一组,互相读给对方听,看谁读得准确、读得有感情。(2)朗读比赛。把学生分成几组,每组读一遍故事,看哪组学生读得绘声绘色。朗读过程中,教师要根据学生读的情况给予表扬或鼓励,对朗读困难或有问题的学生给予指导和示范。5. 检查理解(Story Comprehension):梳理故事情节,提炼故事主线 (1)教师打印图2-6,打乱顺序贴在黑板一侧,并在图片上方板书:before the rescue。然后请一两名学生上台进行图片排序。之后,教师围绕图片提问,请学生回答,并将关键词贴在相应的图片下方。问题可参考: (指着图2)What did the ch
12、ildren see? (指着图3-4)What did the children see after they went into the helicopter?(The children saw the cockpit and the winch.)(指着图5-6)Why did the children get off the helicopter?(The helicopter must rescue a boat.)(2)教师打印图7-11,打乱顺序贴在黑板的另一侧,并在图片上方板书:during the rescue。然后也请一两名学生上台进行图片排序。排序后,教师请学生分别用一句
13、话来描述每一幅图。描述前,教师可事先将以下关键词贴在对应的图片旁,以降低难度,帮助学生进行描述:图7:took off图8:had hit a rock图9:was hurt图10:took up on the winch图11:real rescue6. 复述(Retelling):学会组织语言概括故事大意教师将学生分成两人一组,每人负责一个部分(before the rescue和during the rescue),让学生根据黑板上的图片及句卡组内自由复述。复述后,再请2、3组学生进行复述展示,看哪个组复述得又快又好。7. 采访(Interview):培养学生提问能力和现场反应能力(1)
14、确定角色任选1名学生扮演故事中落水的男孩,上台接受班上同学的采访。(2)采访问答请其他同学围绕落水时、等待获救中、获救时、获救后的心情变化及获救过程进行提问。提问前,教师可先给出示范,如:How did you feel when the boat hit the rock?How did you feel when you were waiting for the helicopter?How did you feel when you saw the helicopter?How did the helicopter take you up?How did you feel after y
15、ou had been rescued?如学生提问有困难,教师需给予引导。8. 讨论(Discussion):联系生活实际,讨论不同的救援方式教师展示第10幅图,联系生活实际,围绕海上救援让学生分组讨论:Look at this picture. The helicopter rescued the boy.Have you ever seen a real helicopter rescue?Have you ever seen other rescue? What rescue did you see? What happened when you saw the rescue? 教师可通
16、过图片进行提示,如救护车救援、消防车救援等,鼓励学生想象不同情景下不同的救援方式。讨论后,教师请小组代表发言,如学生回答有困难,教师需给予引导和帮助。9. 家庭作业(Homework)(1)反复模仿录音,熟读故事。(2)给爸爸妈妈讲述故事中救援直升机海上救援的过程。(3)仿照图7-11,画一画,写一写,不少于5句话:你见过什么救援呢?当时发生了什么?最后谁获救了?六、教师自我反思1. 教学理念是否体现了“以意义为核心”、“整进整出”的教学理念;是否将整体教学、启发式教学等方法贯穿于课堂教学之中。2. 教学目标是否实现了本课所提出的语言能力、非语言能力目标,如:学生是否能读懂故事情节;是否能用标
17、准的语音语调独立朗读故事;是否能看图复述故事;能否发挥想象想出不同的救援方式。 3. 课堂操作(1)提问教师设置的问题是否符合学生水平,能否引起学生的兴趣;学生能否通过教师提问的引导讨论不同的救援方式。(2)听学生是否真正听懂了教师的问题和指令,并做出正确的反应;教师是否认真倾听了学生的反馈;是否发现了学生在朗读与表达过程中出现的问题。(3)说教师说得多还是学生说得多;教师是否给了学生表达的机会;学生能否根据图片及关键词复述故事;能否根据教师提示谈论或想象不同的救援方式。(4)思考课堂环节衔接是否流畅;教师语言是否易于理解;采访难度是否合适;讨论是否具有启发性;下一次课堂设计需要在哪些方面提高。