《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习有答案解析.doc

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1、一、选择题1 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _birthday. He was born _.Aninety, in the 1920Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on the 1920sDnintieth, on the 19202Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesnt it? Yes, _ travelers like to come here for a visit.Athousands ofBthousand ofC

2、thousandDthree thousands3Christmas Day is on _ of December.Atwenty-fiveBtwenty-fifthCthe twenty-fifth4How old is your sister?_.We had a special party for her _ birthday yesterday.ATwenty-one;twenty-firstBTwenty-first;twenty-firstCTwenty-one;twenty-oneDTwenty-first;twenty-one5Hi, Kate! There are floo

3、rs in this building. Which floor do you live on?I live on the floor.Atwenty ; twelveBtwenty; twelfthCtwentieth; twelfth6_ do you read English newspaper? At least _ a week.AHow long;one BHow often;twiceCHow many;once DHow much;third7It is reported that people throw _ plastic bags along this street ev

4、ery day.Athree hundreds ofBthree hundredsChundreds ofDhundred of8Harrys mom looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already _ her _.Ain; fiftyBin; fiftiesCon; fiftiesDin; fiftieth9Leonardo was born in _ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his _ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A19

5、80;firstBthe 1980s;the firstC1980s;firstDthe 1980s;first10Sally, this is _ time youve asked me about that matter. Whats wrong with you?AthreeBthe threeCthe third11 They will need _ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao. Lets go and join them.Athousand ofBthou

6、sands ofCthree thousand ofDthree thousands12I think weve learnt English words so far.Ahundred ofBnine hundredsChundreds of13We can see _stars in the sky at night in the countryside.Amillion ofBthree millions ofCmillions ofDthree million of14Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Saturday.

7、Ahundred; were invitedBhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invitedDhundreds of; have been invited15What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifthsBTwo fifthCSecond fifthsDSecond fifth16How many people have come to Beijing for the Ol

8、ympic Games in 2008? Its hard to say. _ people, I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofCTwo millions ofDTwo million of17In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifthBthird fifthCthree fifthsDthree fives18Is _ riding enough for you to get there?Athirty five minutesBthirty-five minutesCthirty-f

9、ive-minutesDthirty five minutes19Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Years Eve?Of course, I cant miss it. And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.AmillionBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion of20- Which is the biggest number of the four?-

10、_.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter21Simon, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a special birthday party for his _ birthday last Sunday.AFortieth; fortyBForty; fortyCForty; fortiethDFortieth; fortieth22My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the flo

11、or.Afifth; threeBfifth; thirdCfive; threeDfive;: third23Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?Next month. Im going away on the and coming back on the 12th.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth24There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of25Next F

12、riday is my daughters birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles.Afive; fifthBtwelfth; twelveCnineth; nine【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】-你的周末怎么样?-很棒!它是我祖父的九十岁生日。他出生在二十世纪二十年代。ones +序数词+birthday,表示某人多少岁生日,ninetieth第九十;在表示在多少世纪多少年代时,经常用in +世纪+整十+s,所以二十世纪二十年代可以表示为:in the 1920s.结合句意,故选B。2A解析:A【解

13、析】试题分析:句意:- Zhapo有一个真的很漂亮的沙滩,对不对?-是的,成千上万的游客喜欢来着参观,thousands of+名词的复数表示成千上万的,结合语境可知选A。考点:考查固定词组的用法。3C解析:C【解析】句意:圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词,前面要加定冠词the,答案为C。4A解析:A【解析】句意:你妹妹多大了?21岁,我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时使用基数词的形式,在多少岁生日前用序数词,故答案为A。5B解析:B【解析】句意:你好,凯特,这栋楼房有二十层,你住在哪一层?我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层,二十,表示数量,用基数词twent

14、y;后句表示住在第十二层,第十二,表示顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选。点睛:基数词表示“几”,强调数量;序数词表示“第几”,强调顺序。6B解析:B【解析】句意:你多久读一次英语报纸?至少一周两次。How long多久,多长时间,询问时间段,是提问for+一段时间;How often多久一次,多长时间一次,提问频度;How many多少,询问可数名词的数量,提问可数名词的复数;How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量,提问不可数名词,根据题意,故选B。7C解析:C【解析】句意:据报道每天人们扔在这条大街上的塑料袋有好几百个。hundred与数词连用时不加s,但是表示好几百时,用复数形式,与

15、介词of连用。故答案选C。8B解析:B【解析】句意:哈利的妈妈看起来年轻、漂亮。很难想象她已经五十几岁了。in ones fifties某人五十几岁,故选B。9D解析:D【解析】句意:李奥纳多出生在洛杉矶。去年,他第一次获得了第88届奥斯卡金像奖。in 1980在1980年;in the 1980s在20世界80年代;此处表示出生在具体某一年。当序数词the前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,不加定冠词the。故选D。10C解析:C【解析】句意:莎莉,这是你第三次问我那个问题。你怎么啦?three三;the third第三;根据句型This is+序数词+sb has/ have done sth

16、“这是第几次某人做某事”。故选C。11B解析:B【解析】句意:-他们将需要数千名志愿者参加2014青岛国际园艺博览会。-让我们去加入他们吧。数字+单位名词单数:表示具体数字,例如,three thousand三千,two hundred二百;单位名词复数+of,表示模糊数字,单位复数名词前面不能加任何具体的数词,例如,thousands of许许多多的,成千上万的,millions of成百万计的,无数的;故选C。12C解析:C【解析】句意:我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。hundred“百”有数词修饰,表示具体数字时,不加s;表示约数时,与of连用,hundreds of好几百,

17、故选C。13C解析:C【解析】句意:在乡村我们可以在晚上看见空中无数的星星。million“百万”,与数词连用,表示具体数时,不加s;与of连用时,表示约数,后面加s。例如three million三百万;millions of无数的,成千上万的。故选C。14A解析:A【解析】句意:上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。当hundred前面有具体数字时,不用复数,也不与of连用,主语foreign visitors是动作invite(邀请)的承受者,因此用被动语态,表示被邀请,根据last Saturday判断,被动语态要用一般过去时,故答案为A。点睛:hundred的用法:1.具体数字用

18、法(也就是基数词,此时是hundred是不能加s的),后面必须接名词复数。如:one hundred books; three hundred books 2. 非具体数字用法(此时hundred常写成hundreds of),后面也是接名词复数。hundreds of students; many hundreds of students; several hundreds of students 类似的用法还有thousand, million, billion三个词。15A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-你认为这里的环境怎么样? -非常好啊!有五分之二的陆地都被绿植覆盖。这里是考

19、查分数的表达,分数的表达口诀:子基母序,分子大于一,分母加s。具体解释:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母要加s. 所以根据表达规则,正确的选项只有Two fifths, 故选A。16B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会?这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of,而million前面如果有数词修饰,则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式,故选B。考点:考查数量词的用法。17C解析:C【解析】句意:在中国,约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法,基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子超过一时,序数词(分母)要用复数(+

20、s);例如,五分之一:one fifth;五分之三:three fifths;结合句意和语境可知选C。18B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:骑自行车35分钟够你到达那里吗?thirty five minutes形式错误,“thirty”与“five”中间应该有连字符,同样D也不对;thirty-five minutes三十五分钟的,是名词所有格形式;thirty-five minutes三十五分钟。空后的riding是名词,故这里应用名词所有格形式,选B。19A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,Cathy,你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗?当然了,我不能错过。我知道在海外有6.46亿人通过电视观

21、看了这个节目。设空处前面有具体数字646,所以million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。【点睛】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.可知,本题空格前面有确切数字646,所以million后面不加s,也

22、不加of;故答案选A。20C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这四个数中哪一个最大?三分之二。考查分数的表达法。在英语中分数的表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;A. One third三分之一;B. A half一半、二分之一;C. Two thirds三分之二;D. A quarter四分之一。四个数相比较,可知三分之二最大,故答案选C。21C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:西蒙,你父亲今年多大了?四十岁。上周日我们刚刚为他的第四十个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。根据 how old is your father this year,可知这里询问的是年龄,回

23、答年龄多大一般用基数词;再根据And we just had a special birthday party for his _ birthday last Sunday.,可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日,当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词,故选C。22D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里,他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors,复数可知,用基数词five,排除A和B;第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知,译为“第三层”,用序数词,故选D。23C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-Ann,你计划什么时候去过你十天的假期?-下个月,我打

24、算三号离开,12号回来。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据句意go for your ten-day holiday可知,Ann的假期是10天,句中说到coming back on the 12th,12号回来,所以离开的日期应该是三号。故选C。24D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“在超市里有成百上千的人,太拥挤了”。hundred与具体数词连用时,hundred不加s,若hundred与of连用时,必须加s,且数词不与of连用,故选D25B解析:B【解析】句意:下周五是我女儿十二岁生日。所以我将给她买一个蛋糕,带有十二根蜡烛。five五,是基数词;fifth第五,是序数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;nineth的正确形式是ninth,第九,是序数词;nine九,是基数词。第一空修饰birthday表示第几个生日,故用序数词。第二空修饰复数名词candles,故用基数词,故选B。

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