《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编含解析.doc

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1、一、选择题1All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake off Btake on Ctake out Dtake up2The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.

2、Aput downBput awayCput outDput up3He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff4-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off5When you

3、 come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up6Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after7Who is your favorite singer,

4、 Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about8Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off9David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood

5、school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up10_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on11- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for12Because of his mista

6、kes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off13There were some big stones _ my way _ my way home yesterday.Ain; on Bon; in Cin; by Dat; by14 Mom, let me help you with the dinner. OK. Please wash two apples and _.Acut up themBcut it upC

7、cut them up15You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all16Do you have any problems _ your English?Yes, I have some difficulties _ texts.Awith; readingBread; studyCwith; studyDin; with17I have a poor memory so I have to _ my ph

8、one number book every time I want to make a call.Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook over18Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around19-Jack, you seemed _ at the party.-You must be kidding. I felt _ among thos

9、e successful people.Aconfident; out of Bnervous; out of shape Crelaxed; out of place20I_working in Xiongan New Area in Hebei.Alook upBlook likeClook afterDlook forward to21Work hard and I am sure you can succeed _the report by 6 oclock.AfinishBto finishCto finishingDin finishing22Im going to write a

10、 letter to the mayor. I cant _ the noise near our school.Acome up withBcatch up withCput up withDkeep up with23Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. _, they have more chances to choose a good job.AIn other wordsBOn the other handCIts hard to sayDIm afraid so24Its everyone

11、s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to _all the food that weve ordered.Agive upBeat upCturn upDshow up25Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】句意:好吧,我接

12、受。但我告诉你,这是我最后一次接受这种工作。来吧,Buddy!别那么严肃。A. take off起飞,脱下;B. take on承担,接受;C. take out取出;D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意,根据“it is the last time”判断,以前做过这样的工作,故答案为B。2C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。

13、3D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为继续,go along意为沿着,go from意为从走,go off有离开之意根据题意知汽车几乎离开路面,故选D。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。 拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。5D解析:D【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词

14、短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。6B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:安迪,请你仔细检查我的报告,看看有没有错误?当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望;B. look through浏览、仔细检查;C. look up查找;D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“安迪,请你 我的报告,看看有没有错误?当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”,故答案选B。7B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以为自

15、豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。8C解析:C【解析】句意:-让我们出去吃晚饭吧。-太好了!但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. see off送别;C. put off推迟,拖延;D. cut off切断,切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事;根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。9D解析:D【解析】clean up清理,大捞一笔;look up向上看,查阅;gi

16、ve up放弃,交出;set up建立,开业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。考点:短语辨析10C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。考查短语辨析。Try on试穿,实验; Get on上车,进展;Turn on打开,发动;Put on穿上,上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。11B解析:B【解析】句意:-爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩

17、具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。12C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。【点睛】与off有关的短语:take off起飞,脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触13A解析:A【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on ones way在.的路上。in ones way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。14C解析:C【

18、解析】【分析】【详解】句意:妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。15D解析:D【解析】句意“自从他得了重大疾病后,你就应该去看望他,毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计;B.首先;C.首先;尤其;D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知,故选D。16A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你的英语有什么问题吗?是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some p

19、roblems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。17A解析:A【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找,强调“检查”;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看。根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,故选A。18A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语

20、。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。19C解析:C【解析】句意:杰克,你在聚会上看起来很放松。你一定是在开玩笑,我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文

21、是说在聚会上看起来很放松,“放松”这里应用relaxed;而后面I felt _ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到_,由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”,可知此处应是说感到不自在,felt out of place表示感到不自在,故答案选C。20D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。21D解析:D【解析】【

22、分析】【详解】句意:努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。 考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事。finish:完成。此处是指努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。22C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我将给市长写封信,我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。考查词组辨析。come up with提出;catch up with赶上;put up with忍受;keep up with和保持联系;根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音,要上书给市长,故填put up with忍受。故选C。23A解析:A【解析】

23、【分析】【详解】句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,Its hard to say很难说,Im afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。24B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。25C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断;B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁;C. turned down拒绝、驳回;D. wrote down写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。

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