1、高中英语连词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择连词1_some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.ABecauseBIfCOnceDWhile【答案】D【解析】2To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.Athough Bif Cunless Dhowever【答案】A【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家
2、庭.故选A.3_ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.AOnceBUnlessCWhileDSince【答案】C【解析】while在此句中作为连词,表让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。句意:在太空中,宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影,但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。考点:连词连接词4We need to master this technology immediately,_
3、we will fall behindAbutBorCsoDand【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词的用法,but但是;or或者,否则;so 所以,因此;and而且。根据句意,可知选B。句意:我们需要马上掌握这门技术,否则我们就要落后。5I missed supper_ Im starving!AbutBandCorDfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我没吃晚饭,现在我快要饿死了!由句意可知,空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词,but表转折,or表选择,for表原因,只有and表递进,故选B。考点: 考查连词的用法。6Things dont always go as planned, _ I s
4、till stay positive.AorBasCbutDfor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查并列连词。句意:事情并不总是按着计划进行,但是我仍然保持积极。故选C。考点:考查并列连词7I usually sleep with the window open _ it is really cold.AifBunlessCnow thatDin case【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查连词辨析。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. now that既然;D. in case万一。句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非天气真的很冷。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析8Dont give up regar
5、dless of difficulty and failure, _ youll never achieve your goals.Aand Bbut Cor Dso【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:不管困难和失败,别放弃,否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and(然后)/or/otherwise(否则)+陈述句,注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。9_ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life wont be secured.AUnless BIf COnce DWhen【答案】A
6、【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Once一旦;D. When当时候。句意:除非你完全理解实验的指导,否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思,故选A。10Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _ its a little expensive.Afor BorCbut Dso【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意:华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机,但是有点贵。前后句意思转折,用but,故选C。11He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, _ he se
7、t out before 6 oclock.Abut BsoCfor Dor【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意:他避开了今天早上的高峰拥堵,因为他六点前就出发了。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. for因为;D. or否则。根据语境判断后句表示原因,故选C。12All of our equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; we cannot make products that compete with foreign products, we can buy the necessary technology.Aunless BwhileC
8、once Dif【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意:我们所有的设备都可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代;除非我们能买到必要的技术,否则我们不能生产与外国产品相竞争的产品。A. unless除非; B. while 当时候;C. once一旦;D. if如果。分析句子可知,本句为条件状语从句,所以应用表示条件的从属连词,故unless符合句意。故A选项正确。13The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.AthisBthatCwhatDwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析:通过分析句子结构
9、,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示什么的意思,故用what。考点:宾语从句的考查点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。14_ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. AAs BSince
10、COnce DWhile 【答案】D【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。15_ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.AUnlessBAfterCSinceDWhile【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意
11、可知,此处是让步状语从句,while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。16Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:为什么即使产品很相似,一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢?A. as though好像;B. even if 即使,虽然;C. so that因此;D. in case 以防,万一。故B选项正确。17The little boy wont go t
12、o sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether【答案】B【解析】试题分析:这题考查连词:A项.or conj.或,或者;还是;不然,否则;左右,B.项unless conj.除非,如果不=if not,C项.but conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为,D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管(还是)习惯用语whether or not,句意是:小男孩不愿睡觉,除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。考点:考查连词点评:对于连词,要注意上下文的意思,弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。18Viewers continue to
13、 watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programming.Aeven though Bas ifCas long asDunless【答案】A【解析】考查连词。even though尽管,即使;as if好像;as long as只要;unless除非。句意:观众继续看电视,尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。19I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with herAbutBandCsoDor【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到J
14、enny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but:但是,表示转折关系;and:并且,表示并列关系;so:所以,表示因果关系;or:或者,否则,表示选择关系。选A。考点:连词连接词20You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.AbeforeBifCwhileDas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。A. before在之前;B. if如果;C. while虽然;D. as因为。根据题意,故选A。21You wont find paper
15、cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven ifBas long asCas ifDever since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。22(北京)_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.AAlthoug
16、h BWhileCIf DUntil【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。点睛:条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。23(2018江苏)_ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortw
17、onights.AOnce BUnlessCIf DWhen【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When当时候。故选B。点睛:本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系语境进行判断,从而选出正确答案。24It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwis
18、eBIf notCBut for thatDIf so【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:听起来像是发动机有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则;B. If not如果不;C. But for that要不是;D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境,故选D。25One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.AafterBwhileCsinceDwhen【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意:一个星期五
19、,当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时,我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”,当一个动作(packing)发生时,另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从,after在后面。故选D。【点睛】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型:be doingwhen,be about to do when。26_the damage is done, it will take many years for t
20、he farmland to recover.AUntilBUnlessCOnceDAlthough【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到为止,直到才,在以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。【点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。27Its always a good idea to hav
21、e a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as【答案】A【解析】考查连词。in case万一;now that既然;even though即使;as long as只要。句意:在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意,以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。28Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:困难能强化人的心智,正如劳动能强壮身体一
22、样。A. if 如果;B. as与一样;C. for为了;因为;D. so因此。此处表示“正如一样”,连接前后句,符合题意,选B29Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知,此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方,所以从句没有先行词,属于状语从句。故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查地点状语从句,同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where是
23、否有指代先行词,具体可从以下两点来看:一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left off.二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:Wuhan lies w
24、here the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.I found my books where I had left them.有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.谚语有志者事竟成。Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。30I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak_ someone asked me a question.AWhenBunlessCbecauseDif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A. when当时候;B. unless除非;C. because因为;D. if如果。根据句意,除非有人问我问题,在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。