1、外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文填空 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. Mr. Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. Jim is playing football with some boys. Where is his si
2、ster, Sue? Shes watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. （1）There are _people in Mr. Browns family. （2）Mrs. Brown is _. （3）Mr. Brown is _his car. （4）_is playing football. （5）Sue and Ann are _in Sues bedroom. 【答案】（1）four（2）making lunch（3）washing（4）Jim（5）watching TV 【解析】【分析】通读短文了解到，星期六布朗一家在家正在
3、做什么，妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在洗车，吉姆正在和孩子们踢球，妹妹正在和她的朋友看电视。（1）通读短文知道，布朗一家有四口人，爸爸，妈妈，哥哥和妹妹。故答案为four.（2）根据所给的短文，Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. 布朗太太在厨房里。她正在做午饭。故答案为making lunch.（3）根据所给的短文，Mr. Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. 布朗先生不在起居室里。他在外面。他正在洗车。故答案为washing.（4）根据
4、所给的短文，Jim is playing football with some boys.吉姆正在和一些男孩踢足球。故答案为Jim.（5）根据所给的短文，Where is his sister, Sue? Shes watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.苏，他的妹妹在哪里？她正在卧室和她的朋友安安一起看电视。故答案为watching TV.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用的短文中词语填写答案。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Mr.Smith looks young,but he is sixty-eigh
5、t years old.He has some children.One of his sons is a doctor.The other is studying in America.The daughter is working with her father.Now, Mr.Smith works in a factory near here.He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is very good.He can speak a little Chinese.So he goes to Chinese cla
6、sses every day.He says it is hard to learn Chinese.And he must study hard.（1）Mr. Smith is a young man. （2）Mr. Smith has three children. （3）Mr. Smiths daughter is studying in America. （4）Mr. Smith thinks Chinese people are not friendly. （5）He says its hard to learn Chinese. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1
7、【解析】【分析】 该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。 （1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. Its the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school.得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案
8、为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green.得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务 I went to see a film with my friend Kitty y The name of the film was S It was a a pretty p ， her stepmother(继母)and a handsome p
9、rinceWe bought the t from the InternetThe film was very i （1）根据首字母补全单词y_S_a_P_t_i_ （2）根据短文内容回答下列问题：What was the film about? （3）根据短文内容回答下列问题：How did they feel about the film? 【答案】（1）yesterday；Snow White；about；princess；tickets；interesting（2）It was about a pretty princess，her stepmother and a handsome
10、prince（3）They felt interestingIt was interesting 【解析】【分析】根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示可推知短文的中文为：（昨天）我去和我的朋友基蒂看了一部电影。这部电影的名字是（白雪公主）。它是（关于）一个美丽的（公主），她的继母和一个一个英俊的（王子）。我们从网上买的（票）。这部电影是很（有趣的）。（1）昨天的英文是yesterday，白雪公主的英文是Snow White，关于的英文是about, 公主的英文是princess,票的英文是tickets，“有趣的”的英文是interesting。故答案为：yesterday Snow White a
11、bout princess tickets interesting（2）问题句意：这部电影是关于什么的？根据短文第三句可知答案为：It was about a pretty princess，her stepmother and a handsome prince（3）问题句意：他们觉得这电影怎么样？根据短文末句可知答案为：They felt interestingIt was interesting【点评】本题考查根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示推知短文中文的能力和单词的拼写及能从短文中寻找问题的答案。4阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误 Mr Jones was very angry with hi
12、s wifeAnd Mrs Jones was very angry with her husbandFor a few days，they didnt speak to each otherOne evening，Mr Jones was very tired when he came back from work，so he went to bed soon after he had dinnerMrs Jones washed the dishes and did some sewingWhen she went to bed much later than her husband，sh
13、e found a piece of paper on the small table near her bedOn it was the words：“Mother，wake me rup at 7 amtomorrow 一Father”The next morning， Mr Jones found a piece of paper on the table，tooOn it was the words：“Father，wake upIt is 7 am一Mother” （1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other （2）They
14、 talked a lot with each other （3）One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper （4）Before Mr Jones went to bed，he said to his wife，“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning” （5）Mrs Jones woke up her husband at seven the next morning 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了
15、琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.(3)句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:请明天早上七点叫醒我.根据课文可知,他们之间没有说话,故答案选错误.(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.【点评】考查对课文的理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读
16、课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文章中寻找答案5阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务 People，animals and plants all live on the EarthThe Earth turns around itself once 24 hoursThis is why there is a day and a night Oil the EarthThe Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasonsThe moon moves around the EarthThe sun is much b
17、igger than the moonBut the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the EarthThe sun is very brightIt gives out a very strong lightThe moon looks quite bright，tooBut it cant give out any light at all （1）The Earth turns around_once 24 hours （2）The moon moves around the_ （3）There is a
18、_and a_on the Earth （4）It takes_for the Earth to turn around itself once （5）The moon cant give out any_ （6）The moon is much_to the Earth than _ （7）_gives out a very_light 【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24 hours（5）light（6）nearer；the sun（7）The sun；strong 【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。（1）由句
19、子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours知答案为 itself。（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth知答案为Earth。（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth知答案为 day和night。（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours知答案为24 hours。（5）由句子But it cant give out any light at all知答案为light。（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the Earth知答案为nearer和the sun。（7）由句子The sun is very brightIt gives out a very strong light知答案为The sun和strong。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案
