1、译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants cant live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes cant fly withou
2、t air. The air holds up the planes. We cant make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭). Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we cant hear.（1）There is no air around us. （2）We cant see or feel the air. （3）All the living thi
3、ngs need air to live. （4）We cant make fire with air. （5）We cant hear the sound through air. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We cant see it.空气没有颜色。我
4、们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants cant live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We cant make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Withou
5、t air, we cant hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.Amy: Lets make a chocolate cake!Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?Amy: We need a lo
6、t of chocolate, some milk, and flour, andTim: Well, well, lets start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?Tim: Of course. Here you are.Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.Tim: Can I mix them?Amy: OK. But don
7、t play with the flour.Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?Amy: Oh, very hot.Tim: Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.Amy: OK. （1）A. Amy and Tim want to _ during the holidays. A.do some washingB.make a cakeC.make some chocolate（2）They dont ne
8、ed _ for making a chocolate cake. A.eggsB.flourC.flowers（3）What do they do first? A.Mix the foodB.Take a bowlC.Heat the oven（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl? A.No, they dont.B.They put some sugar.C.Yes, they do.（5）What cant Tim do? A.Put the pan into the oven.B.Play with the flour.C.Bake it.【答案
9、】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花
10、做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知
11、把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lyc
12、hees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空
13、，完成句子。 （1）People grow _ in the south of China. （2）Lychees are full of sweet _, so people like to eat them. （3）There is _ vitamin c in lychees. （4）Vitamin C is very _ for people. （5）Amy and her mum are in the _ shop now. 【答案】（1）lychees（2）juice（3）a lot of（4）important（5）fruit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还
14、有关于荔枝的一个故事。（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。（5）根据Amy and her mum
15、 are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。4阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案Jerrys grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you? Grandma: Im fine, thank you. And you? Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here a
16、re some biscuits for you.Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school?Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.Grandma: What else (其他的）do you like? Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch. （1）Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Sat
17、urday. A.bikeB.carC.taxi（2）Jerry takes some . A.fruitB.biscuitsC.bread（3）Jerry likes his new . A.schoolB.teacherC.basketball（4）Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school. A.usuallyB.sometimesC.never（5）Jerry always drinks at lunch. A.milkB.colaC.juice【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一
18、篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填出租车. A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租车; 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like you
19、r new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? 是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是:
20、 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合适的单词.5阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题【1.】Im Mary. I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. Were in the same class. We like each other. Were good friends.【2.】We both live far from s
21、chool. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are
22、 soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll. （1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Marys friend. Shes clever and helpful. （2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus. （3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games
23、. （4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls. （5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink. （6）Mary and Sally are both . A.elevenB.tenC.twelve（7）Marys birthday and Sallys birthday are in the month. A.sameB.differentC.May（8）Mary and Sally both like eating . A.meatB.chickenC.fish（9）Mary
24、 and Sally like different . A.schoolsB.coloursC.animals【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）A（7）A（8）C（9）B 【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by b
25、us.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven.
26、（我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉fish, A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colou
27、rs.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色colours. A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.6阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike. （2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog. （3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football. （4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking
28、. （5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_a song. （6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a_flying kites. （7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f_in the sky. （8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_under a tree. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）(s)inging（6）(a)re（7）(f)lying（8）(s)leeping 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片. （1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故
29、答案为: 正确.（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在.歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩.放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+
30、现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中. 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下. 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.7阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A Today is Sunday. Its windy today
31、. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is s
32、inging loudly. They are all having a good time. （1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. （2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. （3）Some children are riding their bikes happily. （4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意
33、：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。（4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing
34、loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。8阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to
35、cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustnt waste (浪费）water. We must save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Dont take a shower too long. Use the same water many times. （1）Anim
36、als, plants and human beings all need . A.waterB.windC.cloud（2）Do we use water to wash clothes? A.Yes, we do.B.No, we dont.C.Yes, we are.（3）Firemen use water to . A.grow cropsB.make drinksC.put out fires（4）We waste water. We save water. A.must, mustB.mustnt, mustC.mustnt，mustnt【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【
37、解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。（4）根据We mustnt waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。
