1、沪教版牛津上海小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating. Tina also does ch
2、ores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. Thats not fun! Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat p
3、izza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends? （2）What chores does Tina do on weekends? （3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？ （4）What is Tina going to do this weekend? 【答案】 （1）She
4、usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（3）Sometimes Ti
5、na, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。 （1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In
6、the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
7、picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. （2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner
8、on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room. （3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为 Sometimes Tina, Ted a
9、nd their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. （4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理
10、解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。 2阅读理解阅读理解 Im Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. Im in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents
11、 were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（1）What grade is Larry in? （2）What is Larrys pet like? （3）Why is summer Larrys favourite season? （4）Why was Larry excited? （5）Whats Larrys dream? 【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6.（2）She is smart and cute.（3）Becau
12、se he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Im in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6. （2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： Sh
13、e is smart and cute. （3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts. （4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin. （5）根据短文叙述 When I am older, I
14、 want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。 3阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, B
15、eijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also wen
16、t to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.wi
17、nter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Beijing has many_. A.capitalsB.birds nestsC.places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited_. A.the Summer Palace and the Birds NestB.the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip i
18、s very_. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to
19、 the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to
20、 the Birds Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fan
21、tastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard i
22、n the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She g
23、ave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discovered a kin
24、d of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。 （1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie wa
25、s a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛
26、丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, t
27、here was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the st
28、ump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a
29、rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can te
30、ll the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken ne
31、ck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C. （4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the t
32、ree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in
33、the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food
34、 in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold
35、 in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）S
36、quirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠
37、收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March
38、or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and bea
39、vers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 7阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go throug
40、h. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anym
41、ore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. A.applesB.peachesC.oranges（3）The monkey went through the fence from _. A.small holeB.a roadC.a river（4）Did the monkey eat the peac
42、hes? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.We dont know.（5）How did he go out the fence? A.He jumped out.B.By bike.C.He became thin enough.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 There were a
43、 lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是
44、变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。8阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。 Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the r
