1、译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解完成下面的表格。Stars of Jobs Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much. Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night. Chen Li is a
2、nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与相处融洽) people in the hospital.NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?_【答案】Li Qiang；teacher；Dongfang School；Chen Hua；scientist；a university；Chen Li；nurse；Guangming Hospital 【解析】【分析】
3、文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。（1）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知名字是李强，故答案为Li Qiang。（2）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。（3）根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School. 知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang School。（4）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。（5）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist
4、. 知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。（6）根据He works at a university. 知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。（7）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为Chen Li。（8）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. 知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。（9）根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为Guangming Hospital。【点评】考查阅读理解
5、，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找关键词。2阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。 Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of
6、 Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, youll feel very h
7、appy.（1）_ is the Chinese name of dumplings. A.Jiao ZiB.jiaoziC.Jiaozi（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _ A.ChristmasB.EasterC.Spring Festival（3）“Delicious” means _. A.美味的B.苦涩的C.微辣的（4）People all enjoy _ dumplings. A.eatB.eatingC.to eat（5）The history of dumplings is about _ years A.three thou
8、sandB.four thousandC.two thousand【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in Chi
9、na得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。 Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fi
10、reman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.M
11、artin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter. （2）Lily wants to be a doctor. （3）Martins father is a farmer. （4）Police officers can stop bad people. （5）Miss Wang is a teacher. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职
12、业。 （1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据 Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防员。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想当一名老师。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a poli
13、ce officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too. 可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Amy is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to visit her aunt wit
14、h her parents. They are going to have a big dinner and watch TV together. In the evening, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. In the afternoon, she is going to climb mountains with her friends. That will be very nice!（1）Amy will have a busy but happy wee
15、kend. （2）Amy is going to visit her grandparents. （3）Amy is going to do her homework on Sunday. （4）Amy is going to see a film on Saturday morning. （5）Amy is going to climb mountains with her friends. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体事情。（1）Amy将有一个忙碌但快乐的周末。根据原文Amy is goi
16、ng to have a busy weekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。故答案为：错误。（2）Amy将拜访她的祖父母。根据原文she is going to visit her aunt with her parents.可知，她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。故答案为：错误。（3）Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。根据原文On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. 可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。故答案为：正确。（4）Amy星期六早上将去看电影。根据原文In the evening, they are going to
17、 see a film. 可知，她在晚上去看电影。故答案为：错误。（5）Amy将和她的朋友去爬山。根据原文she is going to climb mountains with her friends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。5阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, everyone! Im Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by
18、bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes h
19、e goes there by taxi.（1）What does Chen Jies father do? A.PE teacher.B.A police officer.C.A scientist.（2）How does Chen Jies mother go to work? A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.（3）What are Chen Jies mothers hobbies? A.She likes cooking food.B.She likes swimming.C.She likes singing and dancing.（4）Where does
20、 Chen Jies aunt work? A.She works in a university.B.She works in a factory.C.She works on a plane.（5）How does Chen Jies uncle sometimes go to work? A.By taxi.B.On bus.C.By subway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选项正确。 故答案为：B.（2）根
21、据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C选项正确。故答案为：C.（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项正确。故答案为：A.（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。
