1、 重庆市 2017 年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试 英英 语语 试试 题（题（B B 卷）卷） （全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第 I 卷 （共 98 分） I听力测试。 （2017重庆中考 B 卷)（共 30 分） 第一节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 1. A. All
2、 right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do? 2. A. Certainly! B. Lets go! C. Have fun! 3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. Youre welcome. 4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you. 6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you. 第二节 （每小
3、题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy. 9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring. 10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 12. A. Because theyre kind. B. Because theyre cute
4、. C. Because theyre ugly. 第三节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. When did Steve give the card to his father? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 14. What did Steve write on the card? A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love
5、 you. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies. 16. How does rock music make Kate feel? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited. 第四节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。
6、 17. The show will begin at _ this morning. A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:00 18. There is a supermarket on the _ floor. A. first B. second C. Third 19. We can buy _ on the third and the fourth floors. A. mens clothes B. womens clothes C. shoes and bags 20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) _. A. picture B
7、. telephone C. Office II. 单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 18 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)The boys often play _ basketball after school. A. / B. a C. an D. the 21. A 考查冠词。句意：男孩经常在放学后打篮球。play 修饰球类名词时，不用加冠词。故选 A。 22. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)Its good for us to drink milk _ the morni
8、ng. A. at B. on C. in D. from 22. C 考查介词。句意：早上喝牛奶对我们有好处。in the morning 在早上，为固定搭配。故选 C。 23. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because shes so funny. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 23. B 考查代词。句意 ： 傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运动员，因为她很有趣。修饰 swimmer 用形容词性物主 代词。故选 B。 24. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)Zhang Lin is a popular _ in th
9、is school and most of her students are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 24. D 考查名词。句意：张琳在学校里是一位受欢迎的老师，大部分学生都是她的粉丝。根据题干后半句 中 her students 可知张琳是老师。故选 D。 25. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)Peter is _ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the s
10、trongest 25. D 考查最高级。句意：彼得是我们班最强壮的男孩，他经常帮我们搬重东西。根据限定范围 in our class 可知选择形容词最高级，注意 the 不能省略。故选 D。 26. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)There was a big fire yesterday. _ no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly 26. A 考查副词。句意：昨天发生了大火，但幸运的是没有人受伤。根据句意可知选 A。 27. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)Dave is a good boy and he alway
11、s finishes _ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 27. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫是一个好孩子，他总是按时完成作者。Finish doing sth.完成某事，为 固定搭配。故选 D。 28. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 28. B 考查一般过去时。句意：我和约翰上周日下午看望了他的爷爷奶奶。根据题干时间状语 l
12、ast Sunday afternoon 可知用一般过去时。故选 B。 29. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)Its reported that Ke Jie _ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 29. C 考查时态和语态。句意：据报道 2017 年 5 月柯洁被埃尔法狗打败了。柯洁是被打败的，使用被动 语态，排除 A 和 B；根据 in May 2017 可知用一般过去时。故选 C。 30. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)_ bad day! Its raining hard. W
13、e have to stay at home. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 30. B 考查感叹句。句意：多么糟糕的天气呀！雨下的太大了。根据名词 day 知道用 what 修饰，排除 A 和 C，而 day 是可数名词单数，故选 B。 31. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it. A. or B. so C. but D. because 31. C 考查连词。句意：我喜欢跳舞，但是没有足够的时间练习。表示转折关系用 but。故选 C。 32. （
14、2017重庆中考 B 卷) Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 32. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：把今天的事情推测到明天不是好习惯。Put off 推迟，故选 B。 33. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)This Saturday is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party! A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fou
15、rteen 33. A 考查数词。句意：这周六是我的十四岁生日。根据 birthday 是名词单数可以判断选择序数词，排除 C 和 D，同时有 my 修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词，故选 A。 34. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)- _ is it from your home to your school, Anna? - Its quite near, only five minutes walk. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon 34. B 考查疑问词。根据答语走五分钟的路，知道是询问路程，故选 B。A 询问可数的数量，C 询问
16、for 的一段时间，D 询问 in 的段时间。 35. （2017重庆中考 B 卷) - Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. - He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 35. D 考查延续与非延续性动词。句意：你的叔叔在哪？我长时间不见他了。他去北京有半年 了。根据 for about half a year
17、 是一段时间，排除非延续性动词 A、B、C 这三个选项，故选 D。 36. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)- Robert, could you wash the car for me? - Yes, I _. Im coming, dad. A. could B. couldnt C. can D. cant 36. C 考查情态动词用法。句意：罗伯特，你能给我洗车吗？好的，马上就来。根据答语 yes，排 除 B 和 D，再由问句 could you?是表请求的委婉句，回答时不能用 could 或 couldnt，而应该用 can 或 cant 来回答，故选 C。 37. （2017重庆中考
18、B 卷) - Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late. - _. Ill go to bed right now. A. Not bad B. Youd better no t C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I wont 37. C 考查交际用语。句意：马克，不要制造噪音，太晚了。好的，我马上睡觉。根据答语“我 马上去睡觉”，可知表示同意，故选 C。 38. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)- I cant see _ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook? - Sure. H
19、ere you are. A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write 38. A 考查宾语从句。句意：我看不清黑板上写什么。可以借你的笔记本吗？当然，给你。根据语 序使用陈述句，排除 B 和 D，再从“我可以借你的笔记吗？”知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故 选 A。 III. （2017重庆中考 B 卷)完形填空。 （每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相
20、应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40 . And the subject
21、of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it
22、 is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it. _44_ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our enviro
23、nment and our own 45 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature. 39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 40. A.
24、 easy B. popular C. small D. serious 41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business 46. A. on B. for C. with D. from
25、47, A. less B. more C. better D. worse 48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。 39. B 根据句意可知是节约和保护水资源，故选 B。 40. D 根据下文可知污水是 2017 年的主题，因此可知污染现在是一个最严重的问题，故选 D。 41. A 从 homes, hospitals 可知产生污水之地，故选 A。 42. C 根据 also 可知，下雨也产生污水，故选 C。 43. B 污水对人体伤害，排除 A 和 C；it 是指污
26、水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选 B。 44. C 根据后面的回答，可知都是原因，即为什么必须进行污水处理？故选 C。 45. C 既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选 C。 46. D 本段讲述的是对污水的重新利用，可知家中的污水进行再次使用，故选 D。 47. A 结合第 46 题再次使用可知是减少污水的排放量，故选 A。 48. D 工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选 D。 IV. 阅读理解。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A（201
27、7重庆中考 B 卷) All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find al
28、ong the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice. When the warm weather comes, the
29、houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer. 49. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the winter. A. glass B. snow C. paper D. grass 50. Somet
30、imes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _. A. in the river B. in the snow C. along the seaside D. in the mountains 51. The Esquimaux live in their tents when _. A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. they get some wood D. it is spring 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍爱斯基摩人的
31、生活居住环境和条件。 49. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow.可知爱斯基摩人居住在雪做成的房子里。故选 B。 50. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. 可知爱斯基摩人有时候在河边建造用木头做成的小房子。故选 C。 51.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句
32、They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.可知在夏天爱斯基摩人住在帐篷里。故选 B。 B（2017重庆中考 B 卷) Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8
33、and Grade 9. Lets go and have a look! Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature. Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00-12
34、:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge Know about how to give up smoking Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children! Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground Save 30% on everything. Come and buy pens, dictionar
35、y and other school things. Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine 52. We can see the posters on the _. A. desk B. blackboard C. wall D. playground 53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts _. A. one week B. one month C. on term D. one year 54. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10
36、th, we can do the following activities expect _. A. buying school things B. getting new ways of reading C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature 55. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only _ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th. A. eight B. seven C. three D. two 【主旨大意】本文
37、是一篇应用文，介绍了三个年级在 4 月份各自开展的课外活动周。 52. C 细节理解题。根据表格前的文字 On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9.可知 C。 53. B 细节理解题。根据题干可知是八年级的活动，从中找到 the one-month，故选 B。 54. A 细节理解题。根据题干中 Apr. 10th 可知是七年级活动，对照活动内容，可知是九年级的内容，故 选 A。 55. B 数字计算题。根据题干中 pen 可知是九年级活动，再根据 Save 30
38、%可知付款 70%，因此计算得到 7 元。故选 B。 C（2017重庆中考 B 卷) China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world. On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,
39、 Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 pl
40、anes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737. Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 202
41、0. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with
42、the help of China. Theyd like to get support in technology from China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world. 56. The C919 will
43、 have a competition with _ and the new Boeing B737. A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777 C. the Airbus A380 D. the Boeing B787 57. From the passage, we know that many countries in _are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways. Southeast Asia North America Eastern Europe
44、Central Asia South America the Middle East A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China. B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017. C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high
45、-speed rail lines. D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers. 59. The passage mainly wants to tell us _. A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before B. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world C. China has
46、increased the international influence with its development D. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展。 56. A 细节理解题。根据 It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.可知选 A。 57. B 细节理解题
47、。根据 especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.可知，中亚、东南 亚、中东和东欧正在计划建高铁。故选 B。 58. B 细节理解题。 根据 more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China.可知 A 项 错误；根据第二段第一句话可知 B 项正确；结合 57 小题可知 C 项错误；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁可 以承载很多顾客，
