1、 英语 第 1 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 2 页（共 22 页） 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英英 语语 （一）（一） 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前
2、，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When does the man want to leave for New York? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.
3、C. On Friday. 2. What does Fred look like? A. He is tall. B. He wears short hair. C. He has big eyes. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make more copies. B. Call the technician. C. Continue his presentation. 4. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Start a hiring agency. B. Look for some
4、movers. C. Do all the work themselves. 5. What will the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Find a phone number. C. Get a new bookshelf. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面
5、一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What is Baja California most famous for? A. Its deserts. B. Its mountains. C. Its coasts. 7. Where is Baja California? A. In Canada. B. In the United States. C. In Mexico. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What does the man think of the food in the cafeteria? A. Cheap. B. Unpleas
6、ant. C. Delicious. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister. 10. When will the speakers have lunch together tomorrow? A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. What does Mr. Clinton do? A. An electrical engineer
7、. B. A computer engineer. C. An industrial engineer. 12. What makes Mr. Clinton like his job? A. Others respect for him. B. The working environment. C. The chance of being a manager. 13. Why does the woman talk to Mr. Clinton? A. To prepare a presentation. B. To seek for suggestions. C. To give an i
8、nterview. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 14. Where did the man first know about the electric fan? A. From a TV ad. B. From the woman. C. From his sister. 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英语 第 3 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 4 页（共 22 页） 15. What does the woman say about the Great Wall fan? A. It is quite cheap. B. It is ver
9、y popular. C. It is of poor quality. 16. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Place an order. B. Go to another store. C. Come again tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The speakers career. B. Mexican traditional dresses. C. Music and dancing in Guanaju
10、ato. 18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best? A. Traditional Mexican music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 19. What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer? A. Work hard. B. Practice a lot. C. Love for the culture and music. 20. How do folk dancers get dancing dresses? A. Buy them at the
11、 store. B. Make them on their own. C. Borrow them from their grandparents. 【答案】1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BCACB 【听力原文】 Text 1 W: Hi, Peter. Wed better book our flight for the meeting in New York. Do you prefer to take a flight on Wednesday or a flight on Thursday? M: Wednesdays flight wo
12、uld be better. That way, we can take a short break before the meeting begins on Friday morning. Text 2 W: Fred is very happy. M: Which one is he? W: Hes short with big glasses, but actually his eyes are a bit small. He is in front of Lily with short brown hair. Look, there. Lily is the tall girl wit
13、h long hair. M: Oh. I see him. Text 3 M: This copy machine broke down again! Im worried because I need to make copies for my presentation tomorrow morning. W: Dont worry. Why dont you keep preparing for your presentation? Ill call the technician about fixing it. Text 4 M: I think we need to hire sev
14、eral part-time workers to help us move the office. W: Youre right. We cant do all the preparation work ourselves. Let me search for a hiring agency to find us some people as soon as possible. Text 5 M: I need to confirm the position of the bookshelf first so that we can have the books placed correct
15、ly. But the library director hasnt come in yet. Do you know his mobile phone number? W: Actually I have his business card in my car. Ill go and get it. Text 6 W: Tony, can you tell me why Baja California is popular for vacations? M: It has coasts on the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez, so touris
16、ts can enjoy sea life such as dolphins, whales, and unusual fish. Its beautiful mountains and deserts are also excellent for hiking and sightseeing. W: Can anyone own a home in Baja California? M: Yes. You dont have to be a Mexican citizen to own property here. Many vacation homes belong to people f
17、rom other countries, especially Canada and the United States. Text 7 W: Mike, lets go to the cafeteria for lunch tomorrow. M: All right. But why the cafeteria? You know, I dont really like the food there. Its awful. W: Well, my brother and I usually eat there. I can show you my favorite cafeteria fo
18、ods. I know whats OK to eat and what not to eat. M: Sure. That would be great. W: I mean, it is cheap. And we can eat there pretty quickly, so we wont be late for our afternoon class. M: Thats true. When will we be there? At 12:30? W: How about 15 minutes earlier? M: Sounds good. See you tomorrow. 英
19、语 第 5 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 6 页（共 22 页） W: See you then. Text 8 W: So Mr. Clinton, could you tell us what an engineer does every day? M: Well, there are many kinds of engineers, such as computer engineer, software engineer or electric engineer, but Im an industrial engineer. I look at our processes here at
20、 the factory, and I search for any problems. W: What do you do if you find a problem? M: I give a presentation to my managers. We have a meeting, and I explain the problem to them. We try to find ways to solve it. W: What happens next? M: They usually follow my suggestions. W: So the managers here h
21、ave a lot of respect for you. M: Yes, I believe they do respect me. Its one of the reasons I like my job. W: Well. Thank you very much for taking time out of your busy schedule today to give us this interview. Text 9 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to buy an electric fan. W: We
22、have many brands. What kind are you looking for? M: Thats the Great Wall fan advertised on TV recently. And my sister has just bought one. It looks like it is a good-quality fan that will work even if I run it all the time. W: Im terribly sorry, sir. The Great Wall electric fans are sold out. You ca
23、n choose some other brands which are much cheaper. M: Thats a pity. Well, when will you have some more of this kind? W: Were expecting some new ones tomorrow. And you can order one today. You know its quite a popular brand. M: Then Ill have to come again tomorrow. W: Im sorry you took the time to co
24、me here. By the way, if you need one badly, you might be lucky at our other store on Main Street. M: Thank you. Ill go and have a look. Text 10 W: Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, Id like to tell something about my hometown and peopl
25、e here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite kind of music is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents lis
26、tened to. I dont know why but Im just crazy about it. Im a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which give me chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. Thats the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a l
27、ot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we cant buy traditional folk dancing dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节共两节，满分满分 40 分分) ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文
28、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Paris at Your Leisure Schedule Days of Operation: Daily, except Sunday. Weekdays: 179.00, Weekends: 254.00. Free for kids under 6, half price for kids 6-9. Description Make your way to St. Pancras International where our Golden Tours guide will meet you at
29、chopd coffee shop, opposite the Eurostar hall, at 6:00 am, where youll receive a welcome pack in exchange for your tickets. Begin your Paris day trip in style with a ride on the world-famous Eurostar train. Paris at Your Leisure Visit the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe and Notre Dame, hit the shops o
30、r simply while away the hours at a pavement caf the choice is yours! Well provide a free Paris map and a one-day travel card so you can get around by subway and visit all the top sights with ease! Free one-hour Seine River Cruise(乘船游 览). Take to the water for an hour-long luxury cruise through centr
31、al Paris. An audio guide(音频指南) is also provided. After a thrilling day spent discovering Paris, make your own way back to the Eurostar check-in at least 45 minutes before departure. Your departure time from Gare du Nord station is 8:13 pm, arriving back in London at 9:29 pm. Whats Included in the To
32、ur 英语 第 7 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 8 页（共 22 页） Reserved seats on Eurostar. One day travel card. Standard includes breakfast, light meal and snacks served at your seat. Please Note: Train times are likely to change. 100% cancellation charges apply to this touronce booked it cannot be cancelled. You are require
33、d to carry a valid passport with you which will be checked at the check-in desk. 【语篇解析】本文属于应用文，介绍了从伦敦坐欧洲之星火车到巴黎旅行的详细情况和注意事项。 21. How much is it for Peter and his 7-year-old son on a Saturday trip? A. 179.00. B. 254.00. C. 268.500. D. 381.00. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一部分“Schedule”提到了价钱，根据“Weekdays: 179.00,
34、 Weekends: 254.00. Free for kids under 6, half price for kids 6-9.”可知，Peter 带 7 岁的儿子周六去游玩需要支付 254.00+ 254.00/2= 381.00，因此选 D。 22. Where should one go in order to meet the tour guide for starting the trip? A. Chopd coffee shop. B. The Eurostar hall. C. Eurostar train. D. Gare du Nord station. 【答案】A 【
35、解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Description”中的“.our Golden Tours guide will meet you at chopd coffee shop.where youll receive a welcome pack in exchange for your tickets. Begin your Paris day trip.”，因此要见到导游开始旅程应该去 Chopd 咖啡馆，故选 A。 23. Which of the following is provided along the tour? A. Tickets to Eiffel Tower. B
36、. An audio guide. C. Fees of taking any boat. D. A map of London. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“Paris at Your Leisure”第一段最后一句“An audio guide(音 频指南) is also provided.”可知，B 项正确。C 项与文中“Free one-hour Seine River Cruise(乘船游览)” 说法不一致；D 项的“London”应改成“Paris”。综上，故选 B。 B As WWFs Arctic and Bering Sea program femal
37、e officer, I connect the dots between polar bears, climate change, and indigenous communities. I lead WWFs efforts to help polar bears and other Arctic marine mammals coexist alongside people. When I was in college, I majored in Russian and soaked up everything I could about the country. The day I g
38、raduated, I learned Id won a chance to study community theater in Irkutsk, a large city in Siberia. There I picked up some environmental knowledge when volunteering with a conservation group and learned loads about Arctic ecosystems and species. Four years later, I moved to Alaska where occasionally
39、 WWFs Alaska office was looking for someone who could speak Russian. They hired me and Ive been with WWF ever since, coordinating conservation projects between Russian and American research teams. My ability to move between cultures has proved just as critical to my work at WWF as my technical exper
40、tise. The people who live and work in the Arctic represent many incredible backgrounds and opinionsAlaska Native communities, government agencies, activists, people with different nationalities. You cant do conservation work here without recognizing the ideological and cultural barriers those differ
41、ences can create. And if you can recognize them, you have a far better chance of overcoming them. Thus when I first go into an Alaska Native community, I never start by talking “human-polar bear conflict”. Instead, I ask them whats happening with polar bears in their village. And I listen. Once Ive
42、learned the language they use to talk about polar bears, we can work together to find solutions. Although these Alaska Native communities I work with are living in the remotest parts of the state, I rely on them to share those solutions with other Alaska Native communities. 【语篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在世界自然
43、基金会工作的伊丽莎白克鲁格为做好拯 救北极的本职工作，克服着各方文化之间的差异，努力进行协调的故事。 24. When did the author begin to work for WWF? A. During her time in college. B. Since she graduated from college. C. Before she studied in Irkutsk. D. After she came to Alaska. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后“Four years later, I moved to Alaska where occ
44、asionally WWFs Alaska office was looking for someone who could speak Russian. They hired me and Ive been with WWF ever since”可知，作者是在搬到阿拉斯加后，才受雇于世界自然基金会的，一直工作到现 在，由此选 D 项。 25. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? a. I majored in Russian and learned everything I could about the
45、country. 英语 第 9 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 10 页（共 22 页） b. I coordinated conservation projects between Russian and American research teams. c. WWFs Alaska office was recruiting and I got hired. d. I studied community theater in Irkutsk. A. adcb. B. abdc. C. dcab. D. bcda. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I majored in Ru
46、ssian and soaked up everything I could about the country. The day I graduated, I learned Id won a chance to study community theater in Irkutsk.Four years later.WWFs Alaska office was looking for someone who could speak Russian. They hired me and Ive been with WWF ever since, coordinating conservatio
47、n projects between Russian and American research teams.”可知事情发生的正确顺序为 adcb，故选 A。 26. What does the author intend to express in the third paragraph? A. Her ability to move between cultures is excellent. B. People in the Arctic have various opinions. C. Its not easy to be a translator in the Arctic. D.
48、 There are many difficulties to overcome in the Arctic. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“The people.represent many incredible backgrounds and opinions.You cant do conservation work here without recognizing the ideological and cultural barriers those differences can create.”可知，在北极生活和工作的人们有着不同的背景和观点，如果不能克服 这些差异可能造成的意识形态和文化障碍，就无法在这里开展保护工作。因此作者本段是要表达， 在北极当一名翻译官不是一件简单的事情。故选 C。 27. How does the author help communities to solve human-polar bear conflict? A. By living with native communities. B. By talking about human-polar bear conflict. C. By working together to f
