1、【10套】常州市五年级英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. H
2、e saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. Help! Help! He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .1. A. haveB.
3、 hasC. had2. A. hisB. himC. he3. A. wayB. the wayC. way to4. A. hisB. himC. he5. A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6. A. overB. onC. above7. A. cryB. cryingC. cried8. A. overB. inC. on9. A. notB. veryC. so10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC. the hospital【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(
4、10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没.0.课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:他打算去看一位.的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (3)句意:现在李平在去医院的.。根据句意这里是短语on ones way to“在某人去.的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (4)句意:在.前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (5)句意:他沿着河.走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。这里修
5、饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:他看到河.有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“.的上方”。故答案为:C。 (7)句意:“救命,救命“他.。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (8)句意:.没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:这条和.很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。 (10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了.。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首
6、先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。2完形填空完形填空 There is a new park 1 my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there i
7、s a sign. It says, 7 swim 8 the lake! There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.1. A. inB. nearC. on2. A. areB. amC. /3. A. InB. AtC. On4. A. anyB. manyC. much5. A. andB. orC. but6. A. areB. /C. is7. A. NoB.
8、 DontC. Not8. A. inB. atC. of9. A. anyB. someC. much10. A. themB. himC. it【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。 (1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。 (2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are, 故选A。 (3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。 (4)句意:湖边有许多
9、花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。 (5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。 (6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。 (7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Dont开头,故选B。 (8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。 (9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。 (10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅
10、读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空完形填空。 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very muc
11、h. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy. 1. A. sunB. sunnyC. suny2. A. buyB. to buyC. to buying3. A. andB. orC. but4. A. seeB. sawC. sees5. A. boughtB. buysC. buy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推
12、测,天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。(2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。(3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。(4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。(5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。b
13、ought是购买的动词。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。4完形填空完形填空。 Amy is my 1 classmate. Shes 10. She often has 2 at school. Shes 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature par
14、k. 10 pretty. 1. A. smallB. bigC. newD. old2. A. foodB. lunchC. drinkD. classes3. A. comeB. fromC. come fromD. in4. A. subjectB. monthC. dayD. weak5. A. inB. withC. toD. for6. A. treesB. treeC. flowerD. water7. A. rabbitsB. rabbitC. riverD. flower8. A. grassB. flowerC. treeD. water9. A. flowerB. air
15、C. waterD. tree10. A. It isB. He isC. She isD. They are【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用
16、介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活
17、常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。5完形填空完型填空。 I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sisters name is Ann and we are students. My mother 3 a teacher. Shes a Chinese teacher. My brothers name is Jim. Hes five. 4 father
18、isnt here. Hes 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. schoolB. nameC. home3. A. areB. amC. is4. A. OurB. WeC. Ours5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是一名英国男孩。我的名字是迈克。我十二岁了。我妹妹的名字是安,我们都是学生。我的妈妈是一名教师。她是一名语文老师。我弟弟的名字是吉姆。他五岁了。我们的爸爸不在这。他在新疆。我认为我们是很好
19、的一家。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。6完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my footb
20、all 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. seeC. watch3. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on5. A. onB. underC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、
21、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。7完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。 English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in
22、the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch 3 1 oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or orange
23、s to eat.1. A. mealB. mealsC. meals2. A. toB. atC. of3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. thirtyB. thirtiesC. thirtys5. A. applesB. appleC. applees【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选B。(2)fromto从到,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。故选A。(3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。(4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,
24、用原形,选A。(5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。8完形填空完形填空 Hello, my names Joe. Im a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful
25、pictures. 1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3. A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. isB. beC. are【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答案为:B。(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth, to后面用动词原形,故答案为:A。(3)句意:
26、他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为:C。(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。9完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler,
27、 a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. seeC. watch3
28、. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on5. A. onB. underC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。10完形填空完形填空。 My name
29、is Li Hua. Im thirteen. Im a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 . Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home.
30、 Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book. 1. A. inB. atC. doD. not2. A. areB. amC. isD. /3. A. aB. anC. thisD. very4. A. amB. thinkC. knowD. have5. A. boxesB. pencilsC. busesD. desk6. A. tooB. orC. muchD. very7. A. haveB. amC. areD. all8. A. rightB. whereC. at homeD. at scho
31、ol9. A. licenceB. bookC. pictureD. map10. A. Liu PingB. Liu PingsC. Liu PingsD. Liu Pings【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选C。(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定
32、冠词an来修饰。故选B。(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu pings。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。