1、【10套】上海市五年级英语完形填空详细答案【解析】一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far awa
2、y, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easyB. difficultC. different2. A. MillionsB. Million ofC. Millions of3. A. computerB. helpC. need4. A. IfB. BecauseC. why5. A. SendingB. BuildingC. Making【答案】 (1)
3、A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。 (1)句意:今天上网很.。A选项是:容易的;B选项是:困难的;C选项是:不同的。根据后面叙述和实际,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (2)这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”,A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。故答案为:C。 (3)这是短语with the help of“在.的帮助下”, computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。故答案为:B。 (4)这是条件状语从句,用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句,这里意思不合适。Wh
4、y不引导状语从句。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:.邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails(发电子邮件)。buid:建造 和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为:A。 【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。2完形填空完形填空 Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can
5、5 many games. If I say Go to sleep! It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball! he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. inB. aboutC. onD. For2. A. catB. boyC. dogD. girl3. A. twoB. threeC. oneD. four4. A. twoB. threeC. fourD.
6、 one5. A. findB. playC. seeD. bring6. A. goB. comesC. goesD. takes7. A. BuyB. PlayC. BringD. Sell【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道
7、冒有两只眼睛,故选A。(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空完形填空。
8、 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was ver
9、y happy. 1. A. sunB. sunnyC. suny2. A. buyB. to buyC. to buying3. A. andB. orC. but4. A. seeB. sawC. sees5. A. boughtB. buysC. buy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。(2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。根
10、据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。(3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。(4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。(5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。4完形填
11、空完形填空 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力) in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same(相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to
12、a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big m
13、eal. 1. A. playB. stayC. live2. A. toB. inC. for3. A. weekdaysB. timeC. autumn4. A. doesB. makeC. borrows5. A. watchesB. washesC. sells6. A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday7. A. bigB. smallC. hard8. A. littleB. manyC. fast9. A. clothesB. placesC. food10. A. cleanB. lateC. hungry【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5
14、)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。(2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。故选A。(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。(9)give ones food意为给某人喂食
15、。故选D。(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。故选C。【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。5完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。 Robin: What are you going to do next week?Sarah: Im going to take a trip 1 my brother.Robin: Have a good 2 .Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Robin: Im going to go 4 .Sarah: 5 great!1. A. orB. andC. wit
16、h2. A. dayB. timeC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A. cyclingB. skiC. hike5. A. SoundB. SoundsC. Listen【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。 (1)句意:我将.我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分,用连词or 和 and都不合适,用介词with正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:玩得.。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。故答案为:B。
17、 (3)句意:你.?这里是反问对方,用句型How about you?“你呢?”故答案为:B。 (4)句意:我打算去.。 这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项正确。B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:.棒!根据对话,这是对对方的赞扬,用口语句型“Sounds great!听起来很棒!”故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示,选择合适的选项。 6完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案填空。 Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember
18、them. Dont play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself. Dont eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 . Dont run 4 the hot water. Youll get hurt. Dont walk on the wet floor. You may 5 . Dont touch the fan. Youll get hurt. Dont forget. Safety first.1. A. hurtB. cutC. fall2. A. too muchB. much tooC. too many3.
19、A. hurtB. playC. sick4. A. onB. nearC. next5. A. fall downB. get sickC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:不要玩锋利的刀。你可以割伤自己。根据sharp knife ,可能会切到自己,A伤害,B切,C跌倒,故答案为B. (2)句意:不要吃冰淇淋。A太多,修饰不可数名词,B太多,修饰动词,C太多,修饰可数名词复数, ice-cream是不可数名词,故答案为A. (3)句意:你可能会生病。 get 是系动词+形容词,A伤害,是实意动词,
20、B玩,实意动词,C生病的,是形容词,故答案为C. (4)句意:不要热水的地方跑。A在上,不肯能在热水上跑,排除,B靠近,C下一个,放在表示时间名词前,不符,排除,故答案为B. (5)句意:不要在潮湿的地板上行走。你可能会摔倒。根据前句句意,在潮湿的地板上行走,导致结果可能会摔倒, may是情态动词,后面接动词原形,A摔倒,B生病,C危险的,是形容词,排除,故答案A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 7完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。Dear mom, I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike.
21、He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me. Love, John1. A. heB. hisC. him2. A. tooB. eitherC. als
22、o3. A. andB. orC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词,故此空选B。(2)肯定句中表示也,且在句末用too,故选。(3)前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,故选。8完形填空完形填空。 My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and t
23、ook many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tiananmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there. 1. A. andB. withC. but2. A. southB. westC. north3. A. visitedB. visitC. visiting4. A. mapsB. photosC. cards5. A. tooB. toC. also6. A. forB. atC. in【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)
24、C;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我.父母去了北京。and和.连接并列成分,在此不适用,but可是表示句意转折,也不合适,with和.一起后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。故答案为:B.(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的. south南; west西; north北,根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.(3)句子意思是:我.长城。这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的. map是地图,card是卡片,pho
25、to是照片,根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为: B.(5)句子意思是:我.去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适,too也长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为:C.(6)句子意思是:我在那里待.一周。表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表示“.内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。9完形填空完形填空。 This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near t
26、he window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China. There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. areB. amC. isD.
27、be2. A. muchB. veryC. tooD. now3. A. isB. areC. amD. /4. A. areB. isC. beD. /5. A. OnB. onC. inD. under6. A. aB. twoC. someD. at7. A. inB. ForC. OnD. At8. A. /B. anC. aD. some9. A. anB. aC. notD. the10. A. inB. anC. underD. from【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这我
28、的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。(2)句意:它是一个漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。(3)句意:窗户大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。(4)句意:墙白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。(5)句意:桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和铅笔。pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。(7)句意:后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。(8)句意:和中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。(9)句意:有床。bed是单数可数名词,
29、前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。10完形填空完形填空。 Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some
30、 ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. roomB. gradeC. schoolD. desk3. A. good studentB. goods studentC. goods studentsD. good students4. A. playB. getC. wantD. put5. A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs6. A. different game
31、B. different gamesC. same gameD. same games7. A. kitesB. bikesC. planesD. birds8. A. planesB. birdsC. kitesD. bikes9. A. likesB. areC. arentD. can10. A. isB. areC. haveD. like【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。(2)句意:他们也在相同的。根据选
32、项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。(3)句意:他们是根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。(4)句意:他们游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。(5)句意:朋友玩。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。(6)句意:朋友玩。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。(7)句意:一些放根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。(8)句意:一些骑根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。(9)句意:他们也跳远、游泳和唱歌。jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。