(10套)徐州市五年级英语完形填空详细答案.doc

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1、【10套】徐州市五年级英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. H

2、e saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. Help! Help! He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .1. A. haveB.

3、 hasC. had2. A. hisB. himC. he3. A. wayB. the wayC. way to4. A. hisB. himC. he5. A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6. A. overB. onC. above7. A. cryB. cryingC. cried8. A. overB. inC. on9. A. notB. veryC. so10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC. the hospital【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(

4、10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没.0.课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:他打算去看一位.的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (3)句意:现在李平在去医院的.。根据句意这里是短语on ones way to“在某人去.的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (4)句意:在.前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (5)句意:他沿着河.走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。这里修

5、饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:他看到河.有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“.的上方”。故答案为:C。 (7)句意:“救命,救命“他.。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (8)句意:.没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:这条和.很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。 (10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了.。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首

6、先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。2完形填空完形填空 Marys family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Marys 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in

7、 the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. bothB. allC. each2. A. inB. nearC. at3. A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析

8、】(1)句意:玛丽的家人在家里。A两个都,B全部,都,指三者以上,C每个,感觉本句句意指一家人,三者以上,故答案为B.(2)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上,故答案为A.(3)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸,用动词read,故答案为A.(4)句意:彼得和约翰,玛丽的,不是在玩。指彼得和约翰,玛丽三个人共同的家人,A兄弟,不符,B父亲,符合,C朋友,不符,故答案为B.(5)句意:他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车,不用修理,A正在买,不符,B正在修理,不符,C正在清洗,符合,故答案为C.(6)句意:她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句

9、句意,在花园浇花,A正在上色,B正在吃,C正在浇,故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使句意完整。3完形填空读读,填上适当的单词完成短文 My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane. There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brother

10、s, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer. 1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. makeB

11、. makesC. making3. A. wantsB. likesC. want4. A. teacherB. teachesC. teachers5. A. swimmingB. swimsC. swim6. A. goodB. muchC. well7. A. singB. singingC. sings8. A. wantsB. wantC. like【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。(1)句意:我.英国。根据句意这是短语be from来自,这是固定搭配,故

12、答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢.飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为:C.(3)句意:我.开飞机。want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为:C.(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是.。A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为:C.(5)句意:约翰擅

13、长.。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A.(6)句意:杰克画画画的很.。这里修饰动词,用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。故答案为:C.(7)句意:她非常喜欢.和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。B选项正确。故答案为:B.(8)句意:她.成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。A选项

14、是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C选项是:喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。4完形填空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground . Look ! The b

15、oys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. Its six oclock. Its time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. d

16、oB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the9. A.

17、 forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是短语做游戏play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here这里代替,there意思是那里, there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.(3)句意: .下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afte

18、rnoon在下午, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.(4)句意: 当学校.许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语be over结束,finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在.篮球比赛。这是短语have a match举行.比赛,这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在.和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用s

19、ee, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.(8)句意: 他们在.排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.(9)句意: 是.时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是Its time for(名词,代词,动名词)或Its time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根

20、据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。5完形填空完形填空 It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean. I didnt want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog .

21、 Can he sit here like other 4 ?” The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.” 1. A. to goB. goingC. go2. A. get onB. get offC. got on3. A. butB. becauseC. and4. A. dogsB. womenC. people【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C; 【解析】(1)it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的

22、时候,故选A。(2)根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知,我上了公交车。故选C。(3)句意:它是一只大狗,它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。(4)句意:我为我的狗付款,它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上?故选C。【点评】考查阅读能力。6完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesnt li

23、ke 3 . He thinks its 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isnt 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln. Robert stan

24、ds up and says, Im sorry. I dont know 8 and he isnt in our school. The other students laugh.1. A. teacherB. studentC. doctor2. A. subjectsB. jobsC. games3. A. PEB. artC. history4. A. easyB. difficultC. cool5. A. sleepsB. swimsC. skates6. A. isB. haveC. has7. A. listening toB. listen toC. look at8. A

25、. himB. youC. me【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often s

26、leeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选:A。(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短

27、语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。7完形填空完型填空。 I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They dont 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. Bu

28、t Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesnt, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.1. A. amB. haveC. has2. A. sleepB. workC. like3. A. inB. underC. on4. A. readingB. lookingC. seeing5. A. isB. likeC. likes【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C; 【解析】【分析】本文大意:我是布莱克南希。我有一个哥

29、哥,迈克。我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。他们周六周日不上班。他们在星球六早晨扫地。迈克和我喜欢看杂志。有时候我们看电视,但是我爸爸不看,他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。(1)有have。主语是I,故选C。(2)工作work。(3)在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。(4)看杂志用read。(5)爸爸是第三人称单数,后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。8完形填空完形填空 There is a new park 1 my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I

30、 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, 7 swim 8 the lake! There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near

31、 the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.1. A. inB. nearC. on2. A. areB. amC. /3. A. InB. AtC. On4. A. anyB. manyC. much5. A. andB. orC. but6. A. areB. /C. is7. A. NoB. DontC. Not8. A. inB. atC. of9. A. anyB. someC. much10. A. themB. himC. it【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(

32、8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。 (1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。 (2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are, 故选A。 (3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。 (4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。 (5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。 (6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。 (7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否

33、定的祈使句是Dont开头,故选B。 (8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。 (9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。 (10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。9完形填空完形填空。 This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. N

34、ear the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China. There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. areB. amC.

35、isD. be2. A. muchB. veryC. tooD. now3. A. isB. areC. amD. /4. A. areB. isC. beD. /5. A. OnB. onC. inD. under6. A. aB. twoC. someD. at7. A. inB. ForC. OnD. At8. A. /B. anC. aD. some9. A. anB. aC. notD. the10. A. inB. anC. underD. from【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)

36、句意:这我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。(2)句意:它是一个漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。(3)句意:窗户大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。(4)句意:墙白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。(5)句意:桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和铅笔。pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。(7)句意:后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。(8)句意:和中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。(9)句意:有床。bed是单数

37、可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。10完形填空完形填空。 Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and

38、 some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. roomB. gradeC. schoolD. desk3. A. good studentB. goods studentC. goods studentsD. good students4. A. playB. getC. wantD. put5. A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs6. A. different

39、 gameB. different gamesC. same gameD. same games7. A. kitesB. bikesC. planesD. birds8. A. planesB. birdsC. kitesD. bikes9. A. likesB. areC. arentD. can10. A. isB. areC. haveD. like【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。(2)句意:他们也在相同

40、的。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。(3)句意:他们是根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。(4)句意:他们游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。(5)句意:朋友玩。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。(6)句意:朋友玩。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。(7)句意:一些放根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。(8)句意:一些骑根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。(9)句意:他们也跳远、游泳和唱歌。jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。

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