1、【10套】北京市小升初英语完形填空详细答案【精品试卷】一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students dont share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last nights 3 .
2、But not me! I couldnt wait for the schools hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But dont tell my mother. She didnt know that. Then youd carry your
3、 food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Wed talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?1. A. badB. goodC. wellD. easy2. A. takeB. findC. bringD. borrow3. A. breakfas
4、tB. lunchC. timeD. dinner4. A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to waiting5. A. ateB. to eatC. eatingD. eat6. A. bestB. goodC. wellD. nice7. A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B. （2）句意：很多学生自午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，
5、C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C. （3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D. （4）句意：我喜欢排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A. （5）句意：当我们午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C. （6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好
6、的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A. （7）句意：你喜欢在学校午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。2完形填空读一读，选一选 Both Marys and Lilys birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Marys birthday is 3 1st
7、 March. Lilys birthday is four days 4 than Marys. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 . 1. A. inB. atC. on2. A. tallestB. tallC. taller3
8、. A. onB. atC. on4. A. laterB. earlierC. slower5. A. doB. wouldC. want6. A. doB. wouldC. will7. A. allB. onlyC. both8. A. swimmingB. swimC. swimmer【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in，故答案为A。（2）句意：麦瑞152厘米。152厘米说的是身高，表示身高用tall，故答案为B。（3）句意：麦瑞的生日在三月一号，具体日期
9、前面介词用on，故答案为A。（4）句意：莉莉的生日比麦瑞的四天。麦瑞的生日在一号，他们都在三月，所以莉莉的是晚四天，故答案为A。（5）句意：他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。would like to do是固定句型，故答案为B。（6）句意：在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。in the future表示将来，将来时结构为will+v，故答案为C。（7）句意：因为他们喜欢游泳。all全部，only只有，both两者都，they是指students，肯定不止两个，不能用both，有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳，而不是只喜欢游泳，用all，故答案为A。（8）句意：麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词，后跟动词ing
10、形式，故答案为A。【点评】考查完型填空，理解文章大意，识记固定搭配和短语，注意句子时态，理解句意。3完形填空完形填空 Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.1. A.
11、 andB. forC. with2. A. wantB. goC. went3. A. notB. noC. no a4. A. hadB. hasC. have5. A. fastB. fasterC. fastter6. A. played theB. playedC. played a7. A. /B. forC. to8. A. /B. noC. good【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故
12、选C。（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。故选C。（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。（8
13、）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。4完形填空完形填空 1 children like to watch TV. It s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Bec
14、ause they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can t 7 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can t have a good 10 . How about you, my young f
15、riend?1. A. MuchB. MostC. MoreD. Any2. A. interestingB. newC. bigD. cute3. A. weB. youC. theyD. I4. A. onB. aboutC. ofD. with5. A. By themB. Of courseC. BecauseD. So6. A. radioB. filmC. newspaperD. TV7. A. hearB. enjoyC. seeD. learn8. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. once9. A. morningB. afternoonC. n
16、oonD. night10. A. timeB. restC. dayD. 1ook【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。（1）Much许多修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适，more更多的在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。只有Most大多数的在此意思合适。故答案为: B.（2）Interesting有趣的, new新的, big大的, cute可爱的这里形容看电视，用interesting, 故答案为: A.（3）句
17、意: 在电视上.可以看到和学到很多，了解.世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.（4）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解.世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about关于, 故答案为: B.（5）句意: .他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然，C选项是: 因为，D选项是: 因此。根据句意用当然合适。故答案为: B.（6）句意: 可是在.上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.（7）句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能.任何东西。hear听到, enjoy享受, see看到, learn学习
18、到。这里比较电视和收音机。用see看到正确。故答案为: C.（8）句意: 他们.忙于他们的课程。never从不, always总是, sometimes有时, once一次。根据前一句可知用always. 故答案为: B.（9）句意: 可是很少孩子每天.看电视。A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C是: 中午，D是: 晚上. 根据句意是晚上。故答案为: D.（10）句意: 他们不能好好.。根据句意这是短语have a good rest好好学习。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。5完形填空完形填空 Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She
19、 is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day . Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk an
20、d eggs give her energy. So she doesnt often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesnt think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana . Mrs. Wang does some exercis
21、e too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? Im sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how2. A. canB. shouldC. needD. must3. A. lunchB. br
22、eakfastC. supperD. dinner4. A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have5. A. triedB. happyC. wellD. excited6. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never7. A. porkB. riceC. beafD. meat8. A. besideB. in front ofC. behindD. between9. A. a yearB. a weekC. 2 oclockD. half an hour10. A. youngB. oldC. luckD. hungry【答案
23、】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故选A。（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。（4）句意： 早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不
24、健康判断从来不，故选D。（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选D。（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。6完形填空完形填空 Arethe days 1 in summer or in winter? In
25、China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or to
26、o cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.1. A. longB. longerC. longest2. A. isB. amC. are3. A. manyB. muchC. more4. A. daysB. hoursC. years5. A. ofB. onC. at6. A. springB. winterC. summer7. A. dayB. lightC. daylight8. A. springB. summerC. winter9. A. wetB. hotC. cold10. A. wind
27、B. rainC. hot【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）因为是比较winter和summer的长短，即比较冬天和夏天的长短，是比较，应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。（2）days是复数，所以Be动词应该选择are，故选C。（3）more than固定用法，多余。故选C。（4）从文章中sixteen，即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。（5）in the middle of 在什么的中间，固定用法，故这个题选A。（6）上一句说了su
28、mmer夏天，这一句肯定是winter冬天咯，所以这个题目选B。（7）这是对（5）的对比，上文说夏天有16小时的光照，这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。（8）中国大部分处于北半球，最热的时候是夏天，所以选择B。（9）冬天会比较寒冷，所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的，B hot热。所以这个题选择C。（10）说到南方，应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的，所以这个题目选C。【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较，做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接，而且要学会对比。7完形填空完形填空 Its Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to th
29、e zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they dont know. “ Lets wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a
30、policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!” 1. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. ground2. A. carB. trainC. busD. truck3. A. looksB. seesC. looks upD. look for4. A. himB. herC. themD. it5. A. WhoseB. WhereC. WhatD. Whos6. A. talkB. tellC. sayD. ask7. A. talksB. tellsC. asksD. says8. A. doe
31、sntB. dontC. cantD. arent9. A. a watchB. the watchC. watchD. watches10. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Whose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的上。on ones way to往去的路上，故答案为A.（2）句意：他们在公共汽车站等。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车，bus公共汽车，故答案为C.（3）句意：魏芳地上有东西。see看见，指看见的结
32、果，符合题意，look看，指强调动作，look up查找，look for寻找，look,look up,look for不符合题意，故答案为B.（4）句意：她把捡起来。哦，这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表，用代词it它，故答案为D.（5）句意：它是？根据前面的句子句意，拾起的手表，不知道是谁的，用whose谁的引导，故答案为A.（6）句意：他们公共汽车站的人。A谈话，B告诉，C说，D问，根据题意，不知道手表是谁的，需要问问别人，故答案为D.（7）句意：“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei。根据引号句子内容，是不是建议的，可知用says说，故答案为D.（8）句意：他们等啊等，但主人来。本句是一般
33、现在时的否定句，主语是单数，用助动词否定形式doesnt，故答案为A.（9）句意：所以他们必须把交给附近的警察。特指手表，名词前面加the，这块手表，故答案为B.（10）句意：警察说：“你是好的姑娘啊！”本句是感叹句，what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词！what是多么的意思，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项。8完形填空完形填空 Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7oclock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and fa
34、ce. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home. Wei Huas pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of wat
35、er. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten. I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?” “Yes
36、, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”1. A. eveningB. afternoonC. nightD. morning2. A. fewB. a fewC. someD. a little3. A. workedB. worksC. will workD. is working4. A. afterB. beforeC. inD. on5. A. blueB. longC. oldD. new6. A. borrowedB. foundC. boughtD. took away7. A. butB. andC. orD. so8. A.
37、 watchedB. sawC. looked atD. noticed9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. tea10. A. readingB. restingC. workingD. writing【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。（1）句意: 她.七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上morning, 故答案为: D.（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了.。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some很多, a l
38、ittle很少。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力.。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.（4）句意: .学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school放学后, 故答案为: A.（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个.。A选项是蓝色的, B选项是长的, C选项是旧的, D选项是新的。根据句意用新的new. 故答案为: D.（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店.一个新钢笔。根据句意用买buy, 这是过去的事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案
39、为: C.（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，.打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。故答案为: B.（8）句意: .后她.电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV看电视, watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.（9）句意: .后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后after supper. 故答案为: C.（10）句意: 你喜欢.吗? A选项是阅读, B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。
40、9完形填空完形填空。 On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in ittigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They dont like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . Th
41、ey are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.1. A. parkB. schoolC. zooD. the shop2. A. peopleB. childrenC. animalsD. things3. A. elephantsB. tigersC. pandasD. monkeys4. A. longB. shortC. freeD. small5. A. giveB. helpC. makeD. get6. A. strongB. hungryC. happyD. careful7. A. eatB. playC. walkD. live8. A. elephantsB. pandasC. tigersD. monkeys9. A. goB. goingC. are goingD. goes10. A. seeB. playC. getD. know【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，
