1、【10套】洛阳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案 There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it. My mother 6 a new bicycle. So sh
2、e goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. Its cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. Its convenient (便捷的) 10 u
3、s. So we all like the supermarket. 1. A. atB. nextC. near2. A. fromB. atC. to3. A. tallB. niceC. smile4. A. thingsB. somethingC. everything5. A. tooB. alsoC. either6. A. needsB. likesC. does7. A. hasB. wantsC. likes8. A. to homeB. homeC. for home9. A. helpB. wantC. do10. A. forB. atC. of【答案】(1)C;(2)
4、A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家有一个大超市。A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,故答案为C。(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。fromto从到是固定搭配,故答案为A。(3)句意:商店的售货员很。A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。(4)句意:它出售很多,比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为A。(5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。(6)句意:我的妈妈一辆新自行车。A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。(7)句意
5、:我的妈妈非常它。A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答案为C。(8)句意:在我的路上我会买很多东西。on ones way to去什么的路上,home前面不用介词to,故答案为B。(9)句意:有时候我父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help,故答案为A。(10)句意:我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。2完形填空完形填空 There is a new park 1 my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park
6、now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, 7 swim 8 the lake! There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The
7、park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.1. A. inB. nearC. on2. A. areB. amC. /3. A. InB. AtC. On4. A. anyB. manyC. much5. A. andB. orC. but6. A. areB. /C. is7. A. NoB. DontC. Not8. A. inB. atC. of9. A. anyB. someC. much10. A. themB. himC. it【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
8、 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。 (1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。 (2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are, 故选A。 (3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。 (4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。 (5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。 (6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。 (7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是
9、Dont开头,故选B。 (8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。 (9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。 (10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a p
10、ark. Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is te
11、lling a 8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat F
12、estival4. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。(1)句意是
13、刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,故选B。(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在.附近。故选C。(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式ea
14、ting表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。4完形填空完形填空。 This 1 my r
15、oom. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China. There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. T
16、here is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. areB. amC. isD. be2. A. muchB. veryC. tooD. now3. A. isB. areC. amD. /4. A. areB. isC. beD. /5. A. OnB. onC. inD. under6. A. aB. twoC. someD. at7. A. inB. ForC. OnD. At8. A. /B. anC. aD. some9. A. anB. aC. notD. the10. A. inB. anC. underD. from
17、【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。(2)句意:它是一个漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。(3)句意:窗户大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。(4)句意:墙白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。(5)句意:桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和铅笔。pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。(7)句意:后面的
18、墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。(8)句意:和中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。(9)句意:有床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。5完形填空完形填空。 Amy is my 1 classmate. Shes 10. She often has 2 at school. Shes 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes
19、Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty. 1. A. smallB. bigC. newD. old2. A. foodB. lunchC. drinkD. classes3. A. comeB. fromC. come fromD. in4. A. subjectB. monthC. dayD. weak5. A. inB. withC. toD
20、. for6. A. treesB. treeC. flowerD. water7. A. rabbitsB. rabbitC. riverD. flower8. A. grassB. flowerC. treeD. water9. A. flowerB. airC. waterD. tree10. A. It isB. He isC. She isD. They are【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。(1)句意是艾米是我的新同
21、学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。(7)句意是公
22、园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。6完形填空完形填空。 My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a
23、 new flat. Its on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. Its not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk. Oh! Whats
24、 that behind the end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?1. A. twoB. secondC. twice2. A. amB. isC. are3. A. andB. orC. but4. A. seeB. seesC. to see5. A. ItsB. ItsC. It【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在二楼。几楼,是用序数词表示,故选B。(2)there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数,故选C。(3)前否后肯
25、,意思上存在相反含义,用but表转折,故选C。(4)情态动词can的动词一定是原形,故选A。(5)对问句中that回答用代词it,且谓语不变,故选A。7完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。 Sally: What are you 1 ?Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?Linda: Id love to. 6 are we going there?Sally: Its not far.
26、Lets go 7 bike. OK?Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?Sally: Lets meet at the cinema gate.Linda: 9 shall we meet?Sally: 10 6:30.Linda: See you then.Sally: See you.1. A. doB. doingC. to do2. A. NothingB. SomethingC. Anything3. A. someB. anyC. a4. A. BookstoreB. CinemaC. Restaurant5. A. goB. goingC. to go6. A
27、. WhenB. WhereC. How7. A. byB. onC. in8. A. WhatB. WhereC. Who9. A. WhenB. WhereC. Which10. A. AtB. OnC. In【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你什么?A做,动词原形,没有be+动词原形,这种结构,排除,B正在做,现在分词,由于现在进行时,be+doing,C做,动词不定式,不能做谓语,排除,故答案为B. (2)句意:。根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划,可知琳达没有计划,A没有什么,否定
28、形式,B一些事情,肯定形式,C如何事情,由于疑问句或否定句,故答案为A. (3)句意:你有计划吗?本句是一般疑问句, plans是名词复数,A一些,由于肯定句,B一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句,C一个,后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B. (4)句意:我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据 film电影 ,在电影院看电影,A书店,B电影院,C饭店,故答案为B. (5)句意:你想和我一起吗?would like to do sth想要去做某事,此处用动词不定式,A去,动词原形,B去,现在分词,C去,动词不定式,故答案为C. (6)句意:我们去那里?根据 bike自行车,指方式 ,可知询问怎么样去那里
29、,A什么时候,B在哪,C怎么样,故答案为C. (7)句意:我们骑自行车去。by+交通工具,固定搭配,故答案为A. (8)句意:我们见面?根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门,指地点,可知上文询问在哪见面,A什么,B在哪里,C谁,故答案为B. (9)句意: 我们将见面? 根据下文6:30 ,指时间,可知上文询问见面的时间,A什么时候,B在哪,C哪个,故答案为A. (10)句意:6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。 8完形填空完形填空。 Lili, look 1 the pictur
30、e. Its 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. Its a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you cant see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She
31、 is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they arent 10 . 1. A. inB. atC. toD. on2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. orB. butC. andD. there4. A. InB. OfC. AtD. On5. A. atB. inC. underD. behind6. A. ofB. onC. inD. for7. A. teacherB. teachersC. teachersD. of teacher8. A. /B. theC. anD. a9. A. atB. afterC. lik
32、eD. the same10. A. boysB. girlC. twinsD. students【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。(1)句意: 莉莉, 看.这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.(2)句意: 它是我们教室的.照片。根据句意这里是一张, 用不定冠词,picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.(3)句意: 你可以看到一些桌子.椅子。这里desks和chairs并
33、列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there那里都不合适。故答案为: C.(4)句意: 黑板., 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.(5)句意: 门.一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在.里, C选项是: 在.下, D选项是: 在.后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.(6)句意: 它是一张北京.地图。根据句意这里是of所有格,是固定短语。故答案为: A.(7)句意: .桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是讲堂桌, 用s所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌,用teachers. 故答案为: C
34、.(8)句意: 她是.英国女孩。根据句意这是一位, 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.(9)句意: 她看起来.Lucy. look at看., look after照看, look like看起来像, look the same看起来一样,后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.(10)句意: 可是她们不是.。A选项是: 男孩,B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句看起来像,可知用twins. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。
35、9完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time
36、to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time. 1. A. withB. toC. about2. A. northB. southC. west3. A. anyB. manyC. some4. A. firstB. seaC. pond5. A. seaB. pathC. beach6. A. going thereB. go thereC. go to there7. A. dearB. cheapC. nice8. A. byB. haveC. take9. A. sadB. worryC. excit
37、ed10. A. aB. anC. 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.(3)句意:海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.(5)句意:他们也可以在上玩
38、。海滩beach,故答案为C.(6)句意:他们将乘飞机。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,故答案为A.(7)句意:坐飞机很,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故答案为A.(8)句意:这是他们第一次飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.(9)句意:他们太了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故答案为C.(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.【点评】
39、本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。10完形填空完形填空 Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say Go to sleep! It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketb
40、all! he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. inB. aboutC. onD. For2. A. catB. boyC. dogD. girl3. A. twoB. threeC. oneD. four4. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one5. A. findB. playC. seeD. bring6. A. goB. comesC. goesD. takes7. A. BuyB. PlayC. Br
41、ingD. Sell【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语i