1、Unit 2 Neighbours知识精讲一、 必背词汇neighbour n. 邻居 =neighborwill modal v. 将，将会visitor n. 访问者，参观者like prep. 像，类似；怎么样waiter n. （餐馆等的）服务员neighbourhood n. 街区，居民区 =neighborhoodhelpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者community n. 社区skill n. 技能，技巧problem n. 问题，难题something pron. 某事，某物engineer n. 工程师；技师check vt
2、. 检查；核实broken adj. 损坏了的；破碎的someone pron. 某人fix vt. 修理anyone pron. 任何人college n. 学院lucky adj. 幸运的shall v. 将，将会fire n. 火manager n. 经理office n. 办公室policeman n. （pl. policemen）警察postman n. （postmen）邮递员company n. 公司station n. 局，所，站post n. 邮政person n. 人job n. 工作elder adj. 年纪较长的future n. 将来artist n. 艺术家，（尤
3、指）画家sound v. 听起来sick adj. 生病的；恶心的notice n. 布告，通知information n. 信息below adv. 下面better adj. （good/well的比较级）较好，更好anything pron. 任何事design vt 设计，构思group n. 组，群二、重点词汇1. neighbour noun /ne.br/1). someone who lives very close to you邻居例句： Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party
4、. 有些邻居已经抱怨过我们的聚会太喧闹。2). a country that is next to another country邻邦，邻国例句： The relationship between Scotland and its southern neighbour (= England) has not always been peaceful. 苏格兰和南方邻邦的关系并非一直很和睦。2. visitor noun /vz.tr/1). someone who visits a person or place访问者；参观者；游客例句： You have some visitors to s
5、ee you. 本，有人来看你了。2). someone who goes to a website on the internet（网站的）访问者，浏览者3. check verb /tek/1). to make certain that something or someone is correct, safe, or suitable by examining it, him, or her quickly检查；核查，核对例句：After Id finished the exam, I checked my answers for mistakes. 我做完考卷后检查答案有没有错误。2
6、). to mark something with a check给标记号，打上钩例句： Check (off) each item on the list as you complete it. 每完成一个项目就在清单上把该项目钩上。4. information noun /n.fme.n/facts about a situation, person, event, etc.情报；资料；消息例句： Do you have any information about/on train times? 你知道有关火车时刻的信息吗？5. design verb & noun /dzan/v.1).
7、 to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings设计；制（图）例句：Who designed this building/dress/furniture? 谁设计了这座建筑物这款裙子这套家具？2). to intend意图，打算例句： These measures are designed to reduce pollution. 采取这些措施旨在降低污染。n.1). a drawing or set of drawings showing how a building or product is to
8、 be made and how it will work and look设计图，图纸例句：Have you seen the designs for the new shopping centre? 你看过新购物中心的设计图了吗？2). the art of making plans or drawings for something设计（艺术）例句：Hes studying design in Paris. 他正在大学学习设计。3). the way in which something is planned and made设计（方法）；设计风格例句：I dont like the d
9、esign of this sofa. 我不喜欢这把壶的设计。三、必背短语do some shopping 买东西the day after tomorrow 后天make a fire 生火office worker 办公室职员， 上班族police station 警察局post office 邮局worry about 为担心by train 乘火车by bus 乘公交车by ship 乘轮船help someone with something 帮助某人解决某种困难四、经典句型1. Where are you going?你要到哪儿去？2. Im afraid they wont we
10、lcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。3. How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?你们街区有多少幢建筑？4. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了。5. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon.西蒙，生活在那样的街区你真幸运。6. That sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意。三点剖析一、考点一般将来时1. 一般将来时的构成形式：
11、sb. will/shall do/ be; sb. be going to do/ be2. 一般将来时用法：1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant例句：Which paragraph shall I read first? 我应该先念哪一段？2) be going to +do/be 表示将来。(1) 主语的意图，即将做某事。例句：W
12、hat are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算干什么？(2) 计划，安排要发生的事。例：The play is going to be produced next month. 这个剧下个月会编出来。(3) 已有的迹象表明必将发生的事。例句：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那边的乌云，很快要有场暴风雨了。(4) 现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive 例句：She
13、 is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天要动身去上海。3) 一般现在时表将来下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例句：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。-When does the bus star? -It starts in ten minutes. -汽车什么时候开？-十分钟后。3. 相关句型1) 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形？ Is/ Are +
14、主语+going to+动词原形？2) 否定句：主语+wont +动词原形 主语+am/is/are +not going to +动词原形二、易错点1. over, on, above1). over通常指“正对的上方”，表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置，其反义词是under。同时，over还可以表示“(大范围内)笼罩，遍及”。例句：There is a bridge over the river. 那条河上有一座桥。The woman put her coat over his shoulders. 这个女人把上衣覆盖在他的肩膀上。2). on指线上或面上的接触点，仅在两个物体互相接触的情况
15、下表示“在上面”。例句：There are some books on the desk. 桌子上面有些书。3). above表示“在上”时，带有一物在另一物的侧上方的含义，表示地理空间位置，其反义词是below。例句：The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。2. sick & ill1). sick既可作表语，也可以作定语。例句：She is taking care of her sick father. 她在照料生病的父亲。(本句不能用ill)Excuse me, I feel sick. 对不起，我觉得不舒服2). ill意为“有病”时
16、，只用作表语；ill 作定语时，表示“坏的；不良的”。例句：She was ill in bed with a cold. 她因感冒而卧病在床。He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。题模精选题模一：Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1 There is _ wrong with Toms leg. We should send him to hospital at once.A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing例1.1.2 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1). 恐怕他们不会来参加聚会了。Im _ _ _ come to the party.
17、2). 你们街区周围有几家超市？How many supermarkets are there _ _ _?3). -你父亲是做什么的?-他是一家医院的医生。-_ _ your father_?-He _ _ _ _ a hospital.题模二：一般将来时例1.2.1 Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A wereB areC will beD have been例1.2.2 翻译句子。1). 她打算下周六去买鞋子。_2). 我们将在什么地方见面?_3). 我们周末去哪儿玩呢?
18、_随堂练习随练1.1 -Do you know _ man over there?-Yes. He is_ artist. His name is Li Yundi.A the; anB a; theC a; anD the; the随练1.2 Mr. Zhang is always _ others. People around our neighbourhood all like him very much.A ready to helpingB ready helpC ready helpingD ready to help随练1.3 “Take this medicine and it
19、 will make you _ better soon,” the nurse says to the _ boy.A to feel; sickB feel; sickC feeling; illD feels; ill随练1.4 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1. 我们的工程师来这儿帮你们解决问题。Our engineers come here _ _ _ _ _ _.2. 以下的这些信息对你可能有帮助。The_ _ may _ _.3. 他们想了解许多有关中国历史的知识。They want to _ _ _ _ the history of China.4. 不要担心你的宠物狗,我会很好
20、地照料它。_ _ _ your pet dog. I _ _ _ it well.5. 如果你感觉不舒服，保健中心的医生和护士会让你感觉好些。If you dont _ _, the doctors and the nurses at the Health Centre_ _ you_ _.随练1.5 He _ very busy this week, but he _ free next week.A will be; isB is; isC will be; will beD is; will be随练1.6 -_ you _ him tomorrow?-Yes, I am.A Will;
21、 visitB Do; visitC Are; going to visitD Are; visiting自我总结课后作业作业1 Dont worry. There is _ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut.A somethingB nothingC anythingD everything作业2 People at the community centre _ a big family. They are helpful and kind to each other.A likesB are likeC dont li
22、keD looks like作业3 - How long does it take the train to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?- Maybe one hour. But why not _ it on Baidu?A fixB designC lookD check作业4 There _ a charity show at the school hall next week.A wasB will beC has beenD are作业5 -Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.-_.
23、The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A No wayB Sounds greatC I cant decideD In your dreams作业6 翻译句子。1. 你的新邻居们怎么样?_2. 这周你们打算开一个会吗?_3. 我姐姐的自行车坏了。_4. 你能找到一些人来帮助我们吗?_5. 志愿者们准备帮助老人打扫他们的公寓。_答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查固定句型，there is something wrong with表示“有问题”。故选A。例1.1.2【答案】 1).
24、afraid they wont2). around your neighbourhood3). What does; is a doctor in【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：一般将来时例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考查动词时态，句意：许多科学家相信50年后机器人能像人类一样交谈。由时间状语in 50 years可知用一般将来时。故选C。例1.2.2【答案】 1). She is going to buy shoes next Saturday.2). Where shall/ will we meet?3). Where are we
25、 going to play at the weekend?【解析】 考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查冠词，句意：-你认识那边的那位男士吗？-认识，他是一位艺术家，他叫李云迪。第一空特指那边的那位男士，故用定冠词the；第二空表泛指，artist以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查固定搭配， be ready to do sth意为“乐意做某事”。故选D。随练1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查固定搭配及近义词辨析，句意：护土对那位生病的男孩子说：“服这种药，它将很快使你感到好些。”ma
26、ke sb.do sth.使某人做某事；ill是形容词，意为“有病的”，用作表语，不用作定语；sick 形容词，也意为“有病的”，既可作定语也可作表语。故选B。随练1.4【答案】 1. to help you with the problems2. information below; help you3. know a lot about4. Dont worry about; will look after5. feel well; can make; feel better【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随练1.5【答案】D【解析】 考查动词时
27、态，句意：他本周很忙，但下周将有空。“本周忙”表示现在的情况，用一般现在时；“下周有空”表示将来的情况，用一般将来时。故选D。随练1.6【答案】C【解析】 考查动词时态，句意：-你打算明天去看望他吗?-去。根据答语Yes,1am.可知应先排除A 和B；再根据时间状语tomorrow 可知应用一般将来时，而不用现在进行时。故选C。课后作业作业1【答案】B【解析】 考查固定搭配，句意：别担心，电视机没有毛病，只是因为停电。something一些事情；nothing 没有什么；anything 任何事；everything 所有事情。根据后句“只是因为停电”可知，电视机没有毛病。故选B。作业2【答案
28、】B【解析】 考查固定搭配和主谓一致，句意：社区中心的人们像一个大家庭，他们乐于助人并彼此友善。be like 像。故选B。作业3【答案】D【解析】 考查动词辨析，句意：-从南京乘火车到徐州需要多长时间？-也许一个小时，但为何不在百度上查一下呢？check 检查，查看。故选D。作业4【答案】B【解析】 考查动词时态，句意：下周在学校礼堂将有一场慈善义演。由时间状语next week 可知应该用there be 结构的一般将来时态，即there will be。故选B。作业5【答案】B【解析】 考查情景交际用语，句意：-我想选择黄色作为我们卧室的颜色。-听起来很好，这种颜色带给我温暖和舒适的感觉
29、。No way.没门儿；Sounds great.听起来很好；In your dreams.你做梦吧；I cant decide.我不能决定。本题表示赞同对方的建议，用Sounds great。故选B。作业6【答案】 1. What are your new neighbours like?2. Are you going to have a meeting this week?3. My sisters bike is broken. / Theres something wrong with my sisters bike.4. Can you find some people to help us?5. Volunteers are going to help the old people clean their flats.【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。
