1、【小升初】沈阳市小升初英语完形填空详细答案8一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body. A few minute
2、s 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snakes life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake? 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summerB. winterC. autumn2. A. homeB. to schoolC. to play3. A. groundB. flo
3、orC. wall4. A. savingB. helpC. save5. A. laterB. agoC. late6. A. AndB. ButC. Instead7. A. smiledB. criedC. laughed【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的。 A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为B. (2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回的路上。 on his way +名词,A家,名词,B到学校,介词+名词,C去玩,动词不定式,故答案为A. (3)句意
4、:突然,他看见一条蛇躺在地上,几乎冻死了。A地上,B地板,C墙,根据前句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为A. (4)句意:”可怜的蛇!让我来你的生命!Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救,现在分词,排除,B帮助,动词原形,C拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,故答案为C. (5)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为A. (6)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和,并列关系,根据前句句意,排除,B但是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,C相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫,故答
5、案为C. (7)句意:“可怜的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命?”垂死的农夫喊道。根据句意农夫要死了,与选项B哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 2完形填空完形填空 1 children like to watch TV. It s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can lea
6、rn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can t 7 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can t ha
7、ve a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?1. A. MuchB. MostC. MoreD. Any2. A. interestingB. newC. bigD. cute3. A. weB. youC. theyD. I4. A. onB. aboutC. ofD. with5. A. By themB. Of courseC. BecauseD. So6. A. radioB. filmC. newspaperD. TV7. A. hearB. enjoyC. seeD. learn8. A. neverB. alwaysC. somet
8、imesD. once9. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night10. A. timeB. restC. dayD. 1ook【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。(1)Much许多修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more更多的在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。只有Most大多数的在此意思合适。故答案为: B.(2)Interesting有趣的, new新的, big大的, c
9、ute可爱的这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.(3)句意: 在电视上.可以看到和学到很多,了解.世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解.世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about关于, 故答案为: B.(5)句意: .他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。根据句意用当然合适。故答案为: B.(6)句意: 可是在.上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他
10、们不能.任何东西。hear听到, enjoy享受, see看到, learn学习到。这里比较电视和收音机。用see看到正确。故答案为: C.(8)句意: 他们.忙于他们的课程。never从不, always总是, sometimes有时, once一次。根据前一句可知用always. 故答案为: B.(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天.看电视。A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上. 根据句意是晚上。故答案为: D.(10)句意: 他们不能好好.。根据句意这是短语have a good rest好好学习。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。3完形填
11、空完形填空 Arethe days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring an
12、d fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.1. A. longB. longerC. longest2. A. isB. amC. are3. A. manyB. muchC. more4. A. daysB. hoursC. years5. A. ofB. onC. at6. A. springB. winterC. summer7. A. dayB. lightC. daylight8. A. springB. s
13、ummerC. winter9. A. wetB. hotC. cold10. A. windB. rainC. hot【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,是比较,应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。(3)more than固定用法,多余。故选C。(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。(5
14、)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。(7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的,B hot热。所以这个题选择C。(10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。4完形填空根据上下文,选择适当
15、的单词填空。 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5
16、my mother by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom. he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, J
17、ohn Smith.1. A. shall neverB. dontC. always2. A. crowds ofB. full ofC. fill of3. A. manB. womenC. children4. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhere5. A. pulledB. pushedC. got6. A. bringB. takeC. ask7. A. muchB. lots ofC. few8. A. inB. atC. with9. A. timeB. turnC. toy10. A. soundB. noiseC. voice【答案】 (1
18、)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。 (1)句意:我.忘记这一天。A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为:A。 (2)句意:街道上.人。这里是短语be full of“充满.”,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (3)句意:商店里挤满了.。根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故答案为:C。 (4)句意:这里.都是好看的玩具。A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处
19、。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:我.我妈妈的手。A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。用A选项意思正确。故答案为:A。 (6)句意:请.我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去.”,bring是带来,意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。故答案为:B。 (7)句意:圣诞老人附近有.孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以; few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他们在站.队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:A。 (9)句意:最后.我了。这里
20、是常用句型“Its my turn。轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为:B。 (10)句意:我一听到他的.我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的声音,用voice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。5完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfa
21、st every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets.
22、Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out for
23、D. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC. aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A. doesB. doC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。 (1)句意:她们在.班。这
24、里class用单数可知不用different和the different,用the same,same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same不合适。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用动词take“乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take要用单三形式takes。故答案为:D。 (3)句意:她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为:B。 (4)句意:她在过马路前总是.绿灯。这里是等待绿灯,用短语waits for“等待
25、.“,wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,look out of是向外看,意思不合适,look out for不是短语,淘汰。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:她不在马路上跑.玩。句子是否定句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接正确。and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:但是她有一个.习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”, badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为:B。 (7)句意:她喜欢吃太.糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;few是否定意思,也淘汰。故答案为:A。
26、(8)句意:她通常.老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb“对某人说.”。用to。故答案为:D。 (9)句意:但是有时候她.学迟到。这里是短语be late for“.迟到”,C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (10)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且.及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词doesnt。D选项正确。故答案为:D。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。6完形填空完形填空。 Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was J
27、immy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a
28、lot of money. Jimmys pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 . Thats very clever, everybody said, 8 other people have ever done that before. One day somebody asked him,Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you
29、draw on the bottom(底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half? Because Im small, Jimmy said,and my brushes(毛笔) cant 10 very high. 1. A. poorB. sadC. gladD. good2. A. boughtB. broughtC. soldD. took3. A. differentB. cleverC. famousD. rich4. A. buyB. showC. leaveD. sell5. A. mensB. peoplesC. boys
30、D. childs6. A. halfB. partC. sideD. end7. A. fullB. emptyC. wrongD. ready8. A. NoB. SomeC. AnyD. Many9. A. thenB. andC. butD. or10. A. changeB. turnC. pullD. reach【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他三岁就开始画画,五岁的时候就已经画得很.了。be good at擅长于.固定词组,故答案为D.(2)句意:他画了许
31、多漂亮的有趣的画,许多人.他的画。根据句意,许多人买了他的画,故答案为A.(3)句意:他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会.,然后他们会把这些画.很多钱。根据句意可知,孩子画得好,他们认为孩子将会很有名,famous出名的,故答案为C.(4)句意:他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会出名,然后他们会把这些画.很多钱。根据句意,可知他们认为这个孩子将来会很有名,他们以后可以把男孩的画卖出更多的钱,sell卖,故答案为D.(5)句意:吉米的画和.画完全不同,因为他从来没有画过所有的纸。根据句意,他的画不同于其他人,other peoples,故答案为B.(6)句意:他在上面画了纸的.,而另一半一直
32、是.。根据上题句意,可知他画了一半,half一半,故答案为A.(7)句意:他在上面画了纸的一半,而另一半一直是.。根据前半句句意,可知他画了一半,另一半没有画,是空的,empty空的,故答案为B.(8)句意:“这很聪明,”每个人都说,“以前从来.别人这么做过。”根据句意,没有人这样做过,No没有,故答案为A.(9)句意:你为什么画在你的画的底部,.画在上半部?根据句意,前半句和后半句句意表示转折,是而不是,用but,故答案为C.(10)句意:“因为我很小,”吉米说,“我的毛笔.很高。”根据句意,毛笔达不到画的顶部,用reach,到达,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据
33、短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。7完形填空完形填空。 Dannys class 1 have a party. Danny wants to make a special cake 2 the party. He wakes up early in the morning. He wont be 3 . Danny begins 4 the cake. He puts some flour(面粉), oil(油), milk and a little salt(盐) 5 the bowl(碗). He makes a picture 6 it. It 7 like the flag of Can
34、ada. But he forgets 8 the sugar. There is 9 in the cake, too. Every piece of the cake 10 a cent in it. 1. A. isB. willC. will be2. A. becauseB. forC. off3. A. lateB. earlyC. easy4. A. makeB. makesC. to make5. A. inB. onC. of6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. lookB. lookingC. looks8. A. putB. to putC. puts9. A.
35、 something specialB. special somethingC. special somethings10. A. isB. hasC. have【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Dann为举行聚会做蛋糕的事情。(1)句意:Danny班里将举行聚会。A.是;B.将;C.将是,后面有动词原形,故选B。(2)句意:Danny将为聚会做一个特别的蛋糕。A.因为;B.为;C.离开,表目的,故选B。(3)句意:他不会迟到。A,迟到的/晚的;B.早的;C.容易的,为了
36、聚会不会迟到,故选A。(4)句意:Danny 开始制作蛋糕。begin to do sth“开始干某事”固定用法,故选C。(5)句意:他在碗里放进面油喝一点盐。A.里面;B.上面;C.-中,“在碗里”,故选A。(6)句意:他在上面做了一张图片。A,上面;B.里面;C.旁边,“在上面”,故选A。(7)句意:它看上去像加拿大国旗。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选C。(8)句意:但是他忘了放糖。forget to do sth“忘记干某事”固定用法,故选B。(9)句意:蛋糕里有特殊的东西。不定代词的定语后置,故选A。(10)句意:每片蛋糕里都有一分硬币。主语是第三人称单数,因此动词也用第三人称单数形式,
37、故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。8完形填空完形填空。 Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesnt know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates dont understand her 5 she cant speak
38、Chinese well. Its Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesnt know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy cant 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.1. A.
39、 andB. withC. toD. in2. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. ok3. A. studiesB. studyC. studyingD. to study4. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Japanese5. A. so B. butC. andD. because6. A. takeB. bringC. sellD. buy7. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. shop8. A. askB. seeC. understandD. tell9. A. mapB. pictureC. bookD. photo1
40、0. A. givesB. tellsC. makesD. speaks【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。(2)对中国的了解不是很好,well 是副词,修饰动词know,理解的不是很好。故选C。(3)She是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。(4)这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中文,故选C。(5)考查连词,因为她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。
41、(6)下一句有flower shop花店,所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。(7)the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。(8)前面说她中文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C(9)A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。(10)男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路。故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。9完形填空完形填空。 Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother he