1、【备考高考】高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you dont want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bed all day and not worry about work or studie
2、s? My name is Beena, and my story begins from here. I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for me and my brother. They wouldnt buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our childhood to make s
3、ure we dont feel lesser than other kids around us. I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they 6 for all they have done. I finished my 7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry. In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for granted. I w
4、as 8 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time. I went to a doctors clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life foreverI was 9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder. My breathing was becoming increasingly
5、 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some near death experiences, including skin 12 and multiple infections. I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was still fu
6、lly 13 from neck down and I couldnt even lift a finger at that time. I started my physical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the help of a walker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep
7、pushing. I chose to be my own 17 . I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again. I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . Its that door you 20 that will
8、decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.1. A. fantasyB. breakC. conversationD. discussion2. A. contributionsB. preparationsC. sacrificesD. accumulations3. A. collectB. fulfillC. highlightD. blend4. A. coveredB. affordedC. investedD. made5. A. settle onB. concentrate onC. refer toD. s
9、low down6. A. meanB. approveC. convinceD. deserve7. A. collegeB. professionC. dayD. lesson8. A. physicallyB. brieflyC. mentallyD. narrowly9. A. treatedB. informedC. accompaniedD. diagnosed10. A. faintB. dizzyC. toughD. doubtful11. A. survivedB. followedC. neglectedD. identified12. A. scratchesB. all
10、ergiesC. bruisesD. scrapes13. A. shortenedB. influencedC. paralyzedD. linked14. A. therapyB. extremeC. productionD. reception15. A. squaresB. stepsC. flightsD. stairs16. A. thinkB. missC. acceptD. pretend17. A. miracleB. priorityC. limitationD. comment18. A. committedB. patentedC. fixedD. practised1
11、9. A. searchB. fightC. prosperityD. intervention20. A. designB. closeC. chooseD. observe【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭，为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作，忽略了身体的健康，透支了自己，以致病重差点瘫痪。最后通过两年的努力康复，终于准备好再去工作
12、。 （1）考查名词。A. fantasy“幻想”；B. break“休息”；C. conversation“谈话”；D. discussion“讨论”。根据上文feeling so exhausted可知，此处是“感到如此筋疲力尽，想要随便找个什么地方休息一下吗？”，可知选B。 （2）考查名词。A. contributions“贡献”；B. preparations“准备”；C. sacrifices“牺牲”；D. accumulations“积累”。根据下文They wouldnt buy anything for themselves可知，此处是指“我的父母为我和我的哥哥做出了很多牺牲。故
13、选C。 （3）考查动词。A. collect“收集”；B. fulfill“满足，实现”；C. highlight“强调，突出”；D. blend“混合”。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了满足我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西”，故选B。 （4）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖。够支付”；B. afforded“负担得起”；C. invested“投资，（把资金）投入/花费”；D. made“制造”。根据前一句“满足（fulfill）我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西”可知，此处是指“在我们的整个童年时期，他们把赚得的微薄的工资，全都花在/投资在我们身上了”，故选C。 （5）考查动
14、词短语。A. settle on“选定”；B. concentrate on“集中于，专心于”；C. refer to“指的是，参考”；D. slow down“使减速”。根据语境可知，此处是指“我决心专心学习，让我的父母过上更好的生活”，故选B。 （6）考查动词。A. mean“意味着”；B. approve“同意，批准”；C. convince“使信服”；D. deserve“值得，理应”。根据前一句“他们付出了那么多的辛劳，做出了那么多牺牲，”可知，此处是指“他们理应过上更好的生活”，故选D。 （7）考查名词。A. college“大学”；B. profession“职业”；C. day
15、“白天”；D. lesson“课，教训”。根据语境可知，此处是指“大学毕业后，我在一家审计行业的名牌公司找到了工作”，故选A。 （8）考查副词。A. physically“身体上地”；B. briefly“简单地”；C. mentally“精神上”；D. narrowly“勉强地”。根据下文“神经性自身免疫性疾病”，可知，此处是指“我透支了自己的精力”，故选C。 （9）考查动词。A. treated“治疗”；B. informed“通知”；C. accompanied“陪伴”；D. diagnosed“诊断”。根据上文I went to a doctors clinic可知，我去看医生，“我被
16、诊断为患有吉兰巴雷综合征”，故选D。 （10）考查形容词。A. faint“微弱的”；B. dizzy“头晕目眩的”；C. tough“艰难的”；D. doubtful“怀疑的”。根据下文while I was in the ICU，“我在重症监护室的时候”可知“我感到呼吸都日益困难了”，故选C。 （11）考查动词。A. survived“活下来，幸存”；B. followed“跟踪”；C. neglected“疏忽”；D. identified“确认”。根据语境可知，“在这两个月里，我数次从濒临死亡的境地里活下来，捡回一条命”，故选A。 （12）考查名词。A. scratches“划伤”；B
17、. allergies“过敏”；C. bruises“擦伤”；D. scrapes“擦伤，擦痕”。根据语境可知，“包括皮肤过敏症，还有多种感染症”。故选B。 （13）考查动词。A. shortened“缩短”；B. influenced“影响”；C. paralyzed“瘫痪”；D. linked“连接”。根据下文I couldnt even lift a finger at that time可知，那个时候，甚至边一个手指都动不了。可知“我的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪，脖子以下都不能活动”。可知选C。 （14）考查名词。A. therapy“治疗”；B. extreme“极端”；C. prod
18、uction“生产”；D. reception“接待”。根据上文可知，作者那时的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪了，因此“我从家里开始做物理治疗。”，故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. squares“广场”；B. steps“台阶，一步（的距离）”；C. flights“飞行，航班”；D. stairs“楼梯”。根据前面的语境可知“过了整整一年，我才能扶着拐杖走几步路”，故选B。 （16）考查动词。A. think“认为”；B. miss“错过”；C. accept“接受，承认”；D. pretend“假装”。根据语境可知，此处是指“要么选择放弃，承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子，要么坚持抗争下去”，
19、故选C。 （17）考查名词。A. miracle“奇迹”；B. priority“优先”；C. limitation“限制”；D. comment“评论”。根据上文“承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子”可知，我选择成为自己的奇迹，故选A。 （18）考查动词。A. committed“承诺”；B. patented“假装”；C. fixed“固定”；D. practised“练习”。根据上下文的语境可知，“我努力练习所有技能，希望能不依靠护工的帮助，就能独自去上班”。故选D。 （19）考查名词。A. search“搜索”；B. fight“战斗”；C. prosperity“繁荣”；D. inte
20、rvention“干预”。根据语境可知，“还有漫长的康复之路要走，但我决定永远不放弃这场战斗”。故选B。 （20）考查动词。A. design“设计”；B. close“关闭”；C. choose“选择”；D. observe“观察”。此处是指“选择什么样的命运之门，决定了你将飞向蓝天，还是被囚禁在牢笼中度过一生”，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
21、项。 On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friends car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right 1 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. 2 , my mind was still very clear in the hospital. I just kept telling myself to 3 and I 4 with the doctors that once I
22、could roll onto my side, I would leave. They agreed. Two weeks later, I was 5 to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which 7 different surgeries (外科手术) over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be 8 . This made it harder t
23、o wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldnt 9 one for herself, from 10 I gained greater happiness than the joy I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself. People often tell me theyre 11 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, I can do 12 but stay strong. So, on the 13 I left th
24、e hospital, I made a promise to myself to 14 live life to the fullest. I soon 15 everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasnt living my life as 16 as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking I was confident, 17 , I knew I should help people around me. In 2014, I even started modeling. My dre
25、am is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, shes 18 , and she had only one leg. I could do that too some day, even though I have a 19 . My dream is simple, to 20 people to believe they are beautiful the way they are.1. A. feetB. kneeC. legD. arm2. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC
26、. BesidesD. Thus3. A. keep onB. stick toC. insist onD. hold on4. A. consultedB. arguedC. debatedD. required5. A. askedB. allowedC. admittedD. applied6. A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. As7. A. took placeB. resulted inC. came aboutD. brought in8. A. repairedB. rebuiltC. recoveredD. removed9. A. affordB
27、. makeC. borrowD. lose10. A. itB. herC. whomD. which11. A. fondB. proudC. awareD. sick12. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something13. A. momentB. minuteC. hourD. day14. A. alwaysB. almostC. alsoD. already15. A. took onB. set upC. got overD. settled into16. A. richlyB. easilyC. comfortablyD. fu
28、lly17. A. at firstB. for the first timeC. for a whileD. once in a while18. A. ambitiousB. braveC. beautifulD. determined19. A. talentB. disabilityC. problemD. doubt20. A. forceB. hopeC. informD. inspire【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；
29、（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者事故中失去了右腿，一直保持坚强自信的心态，并最终迈出新的一步，决定以自己的故事来激励他人，发现自己不一样的美。 （1）考查名词。A. feet“脚”；B. knee“膝盖”；C. leg“腿”；D. arm“手臂”。根据下文所知，作者失去了右腿。故选C。 （2）考查副词。A. However“然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Besides“此外”；D. Thus“因此”。作者身受重伤，却意识清醒。故选A。 （3）考查动词短语。A. keep on“继续，不断”；B. stick to“坚持（计划，想法）
30、”；C. insist on“坚决主张”；D. hold on坚持（尤指在困难面前）。我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。故选D。（ 4）考查动词。A. consulted“商量”；B. argued“争论”；C. debated“辩论”；D. required“要求”。与医生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院，医生同意了，我两周后获准离开医院。consult with sb.固定短语，“与商量”，故选A。 （5）考查动词。A. asked“问”；B. allowed“允许”；C. admitted“承认”；D. applied“应用”。两周后，我被允许回家。故选B。 （6）考查连词。A. Because“
31、因 为”；B. When“当时候”；C. Although“尽管”；D. As“因为”。尽管出院了，但后面还有很多困难。故选C。 （7）考查动词短语。A. took place“发生”；B. resulted in“导致”；C. came about“发生”；D. brought in“带进”。我的左膝盖受伤严重，导致多次手术。故选B。 （8）考查动词。A. repaired“修复”；B. rebuilt“重建”；C. recovered“恢复”；D. removed“消除”。右腿更大面积切除，以致不能戴义肢。故选D。 （9）考查动词。A. afford“付得起”；B. make“制作”；C.
32、 borrow“借”；D. lose“失去”。我把义肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。故选A。 （10）考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，介词from后接关系代词which。捐赠这件事情带给我极大的快乐。故选D。 （11）考查形容词。A. fond“喜欢的”；B. proud“骄傲的”；C. aware“知道的”；D. sick“生病的”。人们为我的坚强感到骄傲。故选B。 （12）考查代词。A. anything“任何事情”；B. everything“一切”；C. nothing“什么也没有”；D. something“某事”。can do nothing but do固定短语，“只能做某事
33、”。但在我心里，我只能保持坚强。故选C。 （13）考查名词。A. moment“时刻”；B. minute“分钟”；C. hour“小时”；D. day “天”。所以，在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要活得充实。故选D。 （14）考查副词。A. always“总是”；B. almost“几乎”；C. also“也”；D. already“已经”。我跟自己说要一直过充实的生活，这是作者一贯的生活态度。故选A。 （15）考查动词短语。A. took on“呈现，承担”；B. set up“创建，成立”；C. got over“克服”；D. settled into“习惯于（新环境，新
34、工作等）”。我很快就重新适应了日常生活。故选D。 （16）考查副词。A. richly“丰富地；B. easily“容易地”；C. comfortably“舒服地”；D. fully“完全地”。与上文“live life to the fullest ”相呼应。直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的那么充实。故选D。 （17）考查固定短语。A. at first“起初”；B. for the first time“第一次”；C. for a while“暂时”；D. once in a while“偶尔“。经过13年的思考，我第一次有了信心，我知道我应该帮助身边的人。故选B。 （18）考查形容
35、词。A. ambitious“有雄心的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. beautiful“美丽的”；D. determined“有决心的”。与下文中的“believe they are beautiful ”相呼应。我的梦想是有一天一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说，哇，她很漂亮，她只有一条腿。故选C。 （19）考查名词。A. talent“才能”；B. disability“缺陷”；C. problem“问题”；D. doubt“怀疑”。尽管我有身体上的缺陷。故选B。 （20）考查动词。A. force“强迫”；B. hope“希望”；C. inform“通知”；D. inspire“激励”。
36、激励人们相信自己独特的美。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain
37、. I put my head down to kiss her 1 face. Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 2 brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like 3 in a marathon race where the finish line kep
38、t disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 4 . It had taken months before we finally had a name for the 5 , but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to 6 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 7 our girl, we were in a strange city in the cold rain. Just at the
39、moment, a middle-aged woman 8 and said, Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) 9 ? Before we could say 10 , she continued, Its really no 11 for me. Just get in. It was then that I noticed her thick Irish 12 which 13 me up like hot soup. We 14 said, Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, as we got in her car f
40、or the ride. Are you going for the baby? she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my 15 . At the hospital we 16 her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was 17 with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left. After three more visits to New York and two m
41、ore 18 surgeries (手术), Katie is cured. But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant 19 of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 20 days.1. A. smilingB. tinyC. roundD. beautiful2. A. rareB. simpleC. normalD. natural3. A. passers-byB. judgesC. lawyersD. runners4. A. moneyB. confidenceC
42、. timeD. courage5. A. raceB. illnessC. doctorD. challenge6. A. fixB. checkC. reachD. explain7. A. protectB. meetC. encourageD. save8. A. pulled overB. put upC. turned downD. stood by9. A. rideB. seatC. carD. umbrella10. A. nothingB. anyoneC. anythingD. someone11. A. differenceB. questionC. troubleD.
43、 loss12. A. appearanceB. accentC. customD. hair13. A. pickedB. calledC. wokeD. warmed14. A. normallyB. simplyC. angrilyD. regularly15. A. tearsB. angerC. smileD. surprise16. A. respectedB. praisedC. thankedD. accepted17. A. annoyedB. disappointedC. happyD. wet18. A. eyeB. brainC. kidneyD. heart19. A
44、. warningB. effortC. reminderD. exercise20. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者夫妇在一个雨天里打不到车为女儿看病，一个好心的爱尔兰妇女主动把他们送到了医院，她的声音始终提醒着作者：在生活中最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光。 （1）考查形容词。A. smiling“微笑”；B. tiny“小的”；C. round“圆的”；D. beautiful“美丽的”。根据上文中的my daughter可知，我亲吻女儿的小脸，故选B。 （2）考查形容词。A. rare“罕见的，稀少的”；B. simple“简单的”；C. n
