1、必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达培优题一、七年级英语七选五 任务型阅读 阅读表达1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire. 77% of the families dont have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can
2、help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires About_of all fire deaths are from
3、house fires. At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes. If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；
4、2；jump 【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。 （1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。 （2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。 （3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。 （4）根据Y
5、ou only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。 （5）根据If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont后面用动词原形，故填jump。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Sev
6、en. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. Th
7、ey have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information CardWher
8、e is Robert from?_What grade is Yang Guang in?_What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?_How long does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情
9、况。 （1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 （2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。 （3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。 （4）细节
10、题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。 （1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对4个人的描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。 _Jenny likes sports._Tom likes animals. He has two
11、 cats and a dog at home. _Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing._Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher.A. English Corner:7:309:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on SundayC. Movie: Spiderman! September 610. $10 for a kidD. A football match on TV:8:0
12、010：30 between Chinese team andEnglish team【答案】 D；B；C；A 【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。A. English Corner:7:309:00 英语角:7:309:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子展C. Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元D. A football match on TV:8:0010：30 between Chinese tea
13、m and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00 10:30 （1）根据 Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:0010：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00 10:30，与体育有关，故选D。（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选B。（3）根据 Clark thinks movi
14、es are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C。（4）根据 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:309:00 英语角:7:309:00，与英语有关，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选
15、项。4从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. _You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles i
16、s only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. eve
17、ry day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 27888998. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We a
18、lso have different kinds of soup. 【答案】 C；A；E；D；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。 A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。 B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 27888998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。 C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。 D. Its betw
19、een the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。 E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。 （1）根据下文You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc.您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。 （2）由上文 They are all at good prices.价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条
20、的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。 （3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too.具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。 （4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street.我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。 （5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。
21、和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. I learned lots of things. B. We learned how to go boating toge
22、ther. C. We became friends again. D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. F. Swimming class was my favorite. _ I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After sayin
23、g goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. _ We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. H
24、owever, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone. _ The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taugh
25、t us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. _ Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. _ During the week I learne
26、d a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】 D；E；B；F；A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。 A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西 B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船 C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友 D. I set off to have a summer camp with m
27、y classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营 E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。 （1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。 （2）根据下文是我们高高兴
28、兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。 （3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating toge
29、ther.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。 （4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。 （5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。6阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选
30、项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think hes a scientist. _He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.The feet-washing machine looks like
31、a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. _Its something his mum makes him do every day. _He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thin
32、king and hard work, he is finally finished. _Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know
33、how Ma gets such great ideas.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】 F；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大
34、量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。 所给选项意思： A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主
35、意的。D. Its very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。 （1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。和He got patents（专
36、利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。 （2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengd
37、u Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， Its something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。 （3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作
38、机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。 （4）根据 Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。 （5）根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描
39、写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。7请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A E中选出相匹配的应答语。 A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon. B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there? Pass the square, turn right a
40、nd then you will see the exit（出口）. C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue. There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon. D. Dont worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You
41、ll see it on your right. E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there. （1）I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you please tell me how I can get there, Sir? （2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new
42、 skirt and a pair of shoes. （3）Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park? （4）I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here? （5）I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me wher
43、e the police station is? 【答案】 （1）C（2）E（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场
44、）over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。D. Dont
45、worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. Youll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No.
46、305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。 （1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。 （2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。 （3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。 （4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。 （5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。8下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but
47、 they dont have more coaches（教练）. B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）. D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats
