1、【五年级】深圳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案(解析)一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wid
2、e. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. Help! Help! He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .1. A. ha
3、veB. hasC. had2. A. hisB. himC. he3. A. wayB. the wayC. way to4. A. hisB. himC. he5. A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6. A. overB. onC. above7. A. cryB. cryingC. cried8. A. overB. inC. on9. A. notB. veryC. so10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC. the hospital【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9
4、)A;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没.0.课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:他打算去看一位.的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (3)句意:现在李平在去医院的.。根据句意这里是短语on ones way to“在某人去.的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (4)句意:在.前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (5)句意:他沿着河.走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地
5、。这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:他看到河.有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“.的上方”。故答案为:C。 (7)句意:“救命,救命“他.。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (8)句意:.没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:这条和.很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。 (10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了.。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的
6、题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。2完形填空读读,填上适当的单词完成短文 My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane. There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both stud
7、ents at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer. 1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. makeB. makesC. making3. A. wantsB. likesC
8、. want4. A. teacherB. teachesC. teachers5. A. swimmingB. swimsC. swim6. A. goodB. muchC. well7. A. singB. singingC. sings8. A. wantsB. wantC. like【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。(1)句意:我.英国。根据句意这是短语be from来自,这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢.飞机模型。这里是短语like doing
9、 sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为:C.(3)句意:我.开飞机。want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为:C.(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是.。A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为:C.(5)句意:约翰擅长.。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是
10、:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A.(6)句意:杰克画画画的很.。这里修饰动词,用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。故答案为:C.(7)句意:她非常喜欢.和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。B选项正确。故答案为:B.(8)句意:她.成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C选项是:喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为:A
11、.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。3完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are s
12、ome rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). L
13、iu Tao likes the races. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB.
14、 afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,故选B。(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在.附近。故选C。(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。(4)句意是今天是
15、端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,
16、要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。4完形填空完形填空。 My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took
17、 many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tiananmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there. 1. A. andB. withC. but2. A. southB. westC. north3. A. visitedB. visitC. visiting4. A. mapsB. photosC. cards5. A. tooB. toC. also6. A. forB. atC. in【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(
18、6)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我.父母去了北京。and和.连接并列成分,在此不适用,but可是表示句意转折,也不合适,with和.一起后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。故答案为:B.(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的. south南; west西; north北,根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.(3)句子意思是:我.长城。这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的. map是地图,card是
19、卡片,photo是照片,根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为: B.(5)句子意思是:我.去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适,too也长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为:C.(6)句子意思是:我在那里待.一周。表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表示“.内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。5完形填空完型填空。 I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sisters name is Ann and we
20、are students. My mother 3 a teacher. Shes a Chinese teacher. My brothers name is Jim. Hes five. 4 father isnt here. Hes 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. schoolB. nameC. home3. A. areB. amC. is4. A. OurB. WeC. Ours5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析
21、】【分析】短文大意:我是一名英国男孩。我的名字是迈克。我十二岁了。我妹妹的名字是安,我们都是学生。我的妈妈是一名教师。她是一名语文老师。我弟弟的名字是吉姆。他五岁了。我们的爸爸不在这。他在新疆。我认为我们是很好的一家。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。6完形填空完型填空。 Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobsan engineer, a worker, a teacher and
22、a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?1. A. toB. atC. of2. A. floorB. floorsC. /3. A. livesB. liveC. living4. A.
23、 twoB. threeC. third5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于的。(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。(4)第三thi
24、rd。(5)住在几层live on。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。7完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I ca
25、n put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. seeC. watch3. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on5. A. onB. underC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业
26、。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。8完形填空阅读并选择正确答案(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children
27、.Wang: 4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang
28、: 6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? Whats his 10 ?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, theyre lovely! 1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB. muchC. old3. A. there areB. haveC. has4. A. WhatB. How
29、oldC. Where5. A. aroundB. atC. to6. A. IsB. AreC. Am7. A. isntB. dontC. doesnt8. A. basketballB. the footballC. violin9. A. areB. aboutC. colour10. A. nameB. motherC. job【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论.他的孩子的事。根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于.的事
30、”。故答案为:C.(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为:A.(3)句意:我.三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.(4)句意:他们.?根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为:B.(5)句意:她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为:B.(6)句意:他在学校也学习好.?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称
31、单数,谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为:A.(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesnt. 故答案为:C.(8)句意:他喜欢.。 表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。故答案为:A.(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。故答案为:B.(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项
32、合适。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。9完形填空完形填空 Bob is an American boy. Hes 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob
33、cant. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twenty-five2. A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD.
34、nice6. A. footballB. talkingC. readingD. eating【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。 (1)句意:他.岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:现在他.他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和.一起”,用在这里正确。故答案为:
35、D。 (3)句意:在他们.里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:他的.是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”, teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故答案为:B。 (5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常.。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢.。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下
36、文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。10完形填空读读,填上适当的单词完成短文 My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane. There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle scho
37、ol. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer. 1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. makeB. makesC. making3. A. wantsB. likesC. want4. A. teacher
38、B. teachesC. teachers5. A. swimmingB. swimsC. swim6. A. goodB. muchC. well7. A. singB. singingC. sings8. A. wantsB. wantC. like【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。(1)句意:我.英国。根据句意这是短语be from来自,这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢.飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,
39、A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为:C.(3)句意:我.开飞机。want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为:C.(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是.。A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为:C.(5)句意:约翰擅长.。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A
40、.(6)句意:杰克画画画的很.。这里修饰动词,用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。故答案为:C.(7)句意:她非常喜欢.和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。B选项正确。故答案为:B.(8)句意:她.成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C选项是:喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。