1、32动词应用(一)单元检测题Test 1 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)1I _ (know) the place for many years. 2Where is my pen? How strange! It _ (be) here just a moment ago. 3He will give the book back to you if he _ (finish) reading it tomorrow. 4We are willing _ (work) with them.5The students in our school spend
2、 two hours _(do) homework every day.6The book is uninteresting, I dont want _( read) it again.7Its cold outside, youd better _ (put) on your coat.8He _ (have) the least homework of us three.9We want to go to the park and we enjoy _(fly) kites.10Little Tom _(fall) off the desk yesterday. Luckily, he
3、didnt hurt himself.Test 2 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)1“Do you have a daily report every morning? ” “Yes, we _(do).”2To reduce air pollution, wed better ride more often instead of _(drive)3Lin Tao has a pair of_ (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.4Would you mind turning down the music? I _
4、 (write) a report now.5_(not play) football in the street, Jim. Its dangerous.6Keep _(try) and you will find you can remember things better.7Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good _(swim).8Do you know the _(high) of that tall building?9. Who are you looking for? I_ (look) for XiaoWang. 1
5、0. Why didnt you see the film yesterday? Because I_ (see)it.Test 3 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)1. When _ you _(call) me? At 9: 00 last night. 2. He_ (tell) to go to the teachers office just now.3. Teenagers should_ ( allow ) to choose their favourite clothes. 4. I_ (like) dogs. But my sister
6、doesnt like dogs. 5. He is the first_ (come) to school. 6. _ (run) is good for your health. 7. So far,I _ (succeed) already.8. A few years ago, the local people _ (create) a squirrel festival.9. Every Christmas,the local people (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge.10. How many of
7、 your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone _(drink) it.Test 4 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)1. In 1973 he started to grow a type of hybrid rice,it _ (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones.2. I _ (mix) up different oils and ingredients together and heated them until I found som
8、ething helpful.3. But plastic floats and_ (move).4. He hopes hybrid (杂交水稻) _ (grow) as tall as the Chinese rice one day.5. One day Mr. Jones did this when the train_ (be) crowded.6. He asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he_ (wait).7. He said the earth_ (go) around the sun.8. Tho
9、ugh she often makes her little brother _,she was made_ by him this morning.(cry) 9.Unless the weather_,well have to cancel the picnic(improve) 10.HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?YesItsafamousbookandreallyworth_.(read)Test 5 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)1.Thegirlalways_(forget)herthingseverywhere.2.
10、Thebell_(ring). Thestudents_(stop)talkingandgotreadyfortheclass.3.Look!It_(rain)outside.Neitherofus_(want)togoboatingnow.4.Jim_(notfinish)readingthebookyet.Buthe_ (return)itthedayaftertomorrow.5.Thetreesmust_(plant)andthesandcan_(stop)frommovingtowardtotherichfarmland.6.Sometrees_(cut)downinAmerican
11、ow.7.Whenyourwork_(do), youcan_(go)andplay.8.He_ (go)tocollegeafterhe_(finish)schoolnextyear.9.Ihavetriedthreetimes.Letme_ (try)afourthtime.10.Hewasmade_(work)formorethanninehoursaday.Test 6 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)1. Aftershefinished_thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper(read)2
12、.Thetwins_fondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle(be)3. How kind you are! You always do what you can_others(help)4.The foreign friends _(visit)the factory last night.5. Li Ping _(write)a composition every week.6.Tom was ill and he _(have) to stay in bed.7. This morning Sam got up late. He put on his cl
13、othes and _(hurry)to school without breakfast.Test 7 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)1. The doctor told me _(drink) more water. 2. AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel_byCharlesDickens(write)3.They_(know) each other since they were young boys.4.He will go to watch the football match if he _(have) t
14、ime tomorrow.5. She kept me _(wait) for two hours.参考答案:Test 1 1【解析】答案: have known。句意:我了解这个地方已经有很多年了。根据句意可知,这句话表示我了解这个地方很多年了,应该用现在完成时,故填have known。2【解析】答案: was。句意:我的钢笔在哪里?真奇怪!它刚才还在这呢。这句话中有一个时间状语just a moment ago,意思是刚才,故我们可知,这句话应该用一般过去时,故填was。3【解析】答案: finishes。句意:如果他明天读完这本书的话,他会还给你的。if 在这里引导的是一个条件状语从句
15、,意思是如果。条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语是he,是一个第三人称单数形式,故动词用三单形式finishes。4【解析】答案: to work。考查不定式。句意:我们愿意和他一起工作。work工作;be willing to do愿意做某事,故答案填to work。 5【解析】答案: doing。考查动名词。句意:我们学校的学生们每天用两小时做作业。do homework做作业;spend time doing花时间做某事,故答案填doing。 6【解析】答案: to read。考查不定式。句意:这本书没意思,我不想再读了。want to read,不定式作宾语
16、,故填to read。 7【解析】答案: put。考查动词。句意:外面冷,你最好穿上外衣。put on 穿;d better=had better最好,后接动词原形,故答案填put。 8【解析】答案: has。句意:我们三人中他的作业最少。主语时he,第三人称单数用has,故答案填has。9【解析】答案: flying。句意:我们想去公园,我们喜欢放风筝。动词 enjoy 后面要跟动名词,故答案填flying。10【解析】答案: fell。句意:小汤姆从桌子上掉了下来,幸运地是,他没受伤。根据句意和时间状语yesterday,可知第一个句中要用一般过去时,故答案填fell。Test 2 1【解
17、析】答案: do。句意:“每天上午你们有一个日报吗?”“是的,我们有。”根据问句,可知答语要用助动词do,故答案填do。 2【解析】答案:driving。介词短语 instead of 后面要用动名词,故填driving。3【解析】答案: smiling。句意:在林涛的圆眼镜后有一双微笑的眼睛。smile微笑,其形容词为smiling微笑的;形容词修饰名词eyes眼睛,故答案填smiling。4【解析】答案: am writing。根据句意和时间状语now,可知要用现在进行时,故答案填am writing。5【解析】答案: Dont play。考查祈使句。句意:不要在街上踢足球,危险。 pla
18、y football踢足球,play动词,祈使句肯定句动词用原形,否定句句首加dont,故答案填Dont play。 6【解析】答案: trying。考查动名词。句意:不断地试,你会发现你记东西记得更好。try尝试;keep doing不断地做某事,固定搭配,故答案填trying。7【解析】答案:考查名词。句意:山迪和麦克擅长游泳,他们是游泳健将。swim游泳,动词;good修饰名词,swim加后缀er变为swimmer游泳者,they他们,复数,故答案填swimmer。 8【解析】答案:考查名词。句意:你知道那个高楼的高度吗?high高的,名词形式为height; 定冠词the和介词of之间
19、为名词,故答案填height。9【解析】答案: am looking。应用现在进行时,答案应填am looking。10【解析】答案: had seen。应用过去完成时,答案应填had seen。Test 3 1. 【解析】答案: did; call。应用一般过去时态,答案应填did; call。 2. 【解析】答案: was told。由时间状语just now可知动词要用一般过去时态,再考虑语态须用被动,因此填入was told。3. 【解析】答案: be allowed。句中含有情态动词should,动词要用原形,但考虑语态,则要使用被动,答案填入be allowed。 4. 【解析】答
20、案: like。分析得知动词做谓语,体现时态和数,判断是一般现在时态,主语为第一人称,没有数的要求,答案填入like。5. 【解析】答案: to come。动词不充当谓语,判断它为非谓语,选择形式为不定式,填入to come。6. 【解析】答案: running。run 充当句子的主语, 应为非谓语动词, 形式为动名词, 则填入running。7. 【解析】答案: have succeeded。根据本句时间标志词already,应填have succeeded。8. 【解析】答案: created。根据本句时间标志词ago,应填created。9. 【解析】答案: add。根据本句时间标志词e
21、very Christmas,应填 add。10. 【解析】答案: drinks。根据上下文已有时态信息,此处应填drinks。Test 4 1. 【解析】答案: produced。根据上下文已有时态信息,应填produced。2. 【解析】答案: mixed。根据and 前后时态一致,应填mixed。3. 【解析】答案: moves。根据and 前后时态一致,应填moves。4. 【解析】答案: will grow。宾语从句主句用一般现在时,从句可用任何时态,需根据从句标志词确定,此处应填will grow。5. 【解析】答案: was。根据“时态一致”原则“主过从过”,此处应填 was。6
22、. 【解析】答案: was waiting。while是指当过去某一动作发生时,另一动作正在进行,故此处应填was waiting。7. 【解析】答案: goes。根据客观真理的宾语从句用一般现在时态,故此处应填goes。8. 【解析】答案: cry; to cry。句意:虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭,但今天早上她被他弄哭了。make sb. do sth.“使某人干某事”,后面跟不带to的不定式,其被动语态形式为sb. is made to do“某人被迫干某事”,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来。故答案填:cry; to cry。M9. 【解析】答案: improves。句意:除非天气有所改善,否
23、则我们必须取消野餐。unless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选improves。10. 【解析】答案: reading。句意:“你读过简爱这本书吗?”“嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读。”根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了beworthdoingsth.值得做这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为“值得一读”故选reading。Test 5 1.【解析】答案: forgets。句子主语girl是单数,与谓语动词fo
24、rget之间为主动关系,always一词表示动作是经常性的行为,句中没有表过去的时间状语,须用谓语动词的主动语态、一般现在时,故正确答案是:forgets。2.【解析】答案: rang;stopped。两句主语bell与students均与其谓语ring和stop为主动关系,讲述故事或发生过的事实,一般用过去时。谓语动词须用主动语态、一般过去时。故正确答案是:rang;stopped。3.【解析】答案: israining;wants。主语与谓语动词为主动关系,it是第三人称单数、neither是不定代词作主语,其谓语动词须用单数,“Look!”告诉我们以后的行为或事件在说话时正在进行,须用谓
25、语动词的主动语态、现在进行时。而want,wish,hope等词一般不用于进行时,故正确答案是:israining;wants。4.【解析】答案: hasntfinished;willreturn。显而易见,两句都要用主动语态,根据上下文语境与yet一词可知,行为“read”至今未结束,故须用谓语动词的主动语态、现在完成时。由时间状语thedayaftertomorrow可知用谓语动词return的一般将来时。故正确答案是:hasntfinished;willreturn。5.【解析】答案: beplanted;bestopped。主语trees与sand分别与其谓语动词plant与stop之
26、间构成被动关系,应用谓语动词的被动语态,因谓语中有must与can,所以可不考虑动词的时态。故正确答案是:beplanted;bestopped。6.【解析】答案: arebeingcut。主语trees与谓语cut之间为被动关系,trees是复数形式,now一词表示事情、行为当前正在发生,应用谓语动词的被动语态、现在进行时。故正确答案是:arebeingcut。7.【解析】答案: isdone;go。该句为复合句,在时间状语从句中,主语work是不可数名词,与谓语动词do之间为被动关系,须用谓语动词do的被动语态;主句表示允许,因有情态动词can,谓语动词go须用原形。在复合句中,如果主句谓
27、语动词用将来时或指未来时,其时间或条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。故正确答案是:isdone;go。8.【解析】答案: willgo;finishes。该句为复合句,主、从句主语he与其谓语动词为主动关系,故须用主动语态。时态选择同前。故正确答案是:willgo;finishes。9.【解析】答案: try。let,make,have等使役动词作谓语,在其主动语态中,其后的不定式须省略to,故正确答案是:try。10. 【解析】答案: towork。let,make,have等使役动词作谓语,在其被动语态中,其后的不定式不能省略to,故正确答案是:towork。Test 61. 【
28、解析】答案: reading。句意:当她读完故事以后,Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感。finishdoingsth,表示结束做某事。后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finishdoingsth.,故填reading。2. 【解析】答案: are。此处考查主谓一致主语为thetwins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are。3. 【解析】答案: to help。根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you
29、can 是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式,故填to help。4. 【解析】答案: visited。last night指过去的时间,故用一般过去时,所以填visited。5. 【解析】答案: writes。every week表示经常性,故用一般现在时,而且主语Li Ping是第三人称单数,所以填writes。6. 【解析】答案: had。and前半句用的是一般过去时,and表示并列关系,所以后半句的谓语动词have也要用一般过去时,所以填had。7. 【解析】答案: hurried。由并列连词and和前句got可知,hurry应当用过去式,所以填
30、hurried。Test 7 1. 【解析】答案: to drink。tell要接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即tell sb. to do sth.,所以填to drink。2. 【解析】答案: written。结合语境推测本句的句意是“圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说。”,设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故填written。3. 【解析】答案: have known。含有since的句子,其从句常用一般过去时,而主句要用现在完成时,所以填have known。4. 【解析】答案: has。if连接的句子,如果主句用一般将来时,其从句要用一般现在时表将来,所以填has。5. 【解析】答案: waiting。keep后的宾语补足语常用现在分词形式,即keep sb. doing sth.,所以填waiting。