1、【五年级】广州市五年级英语完形填空详细答案精品试卷试卷一、完形填空1完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go
2、by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time. 1. A. withB. toC. about2. A. northB. southC. west3. A. anyB. manyC. some4. A. firstB. seaC. pond5. A. seaB. pathC. beach6. A. going thereB. go thereC. go to there7. A. dearB. cheapC. nice8. A. byB. hav
3、eC. take9. A. sadB. worryC. excited10. A. aB. anC. 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.(3)句意:海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.(4)句意:他们可以看
4、到蓝色的。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.(5)句意:他们也可以在上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.(6)句意:他们将乘飞机。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,故答案为A.(7)句意:坐飞机很,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故答案为A.(8)句意:这是他们第一次飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.(9)句意:他们太了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故答案为C.(10)句意:他们一定会玩
5、得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。2完形填空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground . Look ! The boys of G
6、rade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. Its six oclock. Its time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. doB. make
7、C. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the9. A. forB. t
8、o goC. goD. go to【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是短语做游戏play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here这里代替,there意思是那里, there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.(3)句意: .下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon在下午
9、, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.(4)句意: 当学校.许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语be over结束,finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在.篮球比赛。这是短语have a match举行.比赛,这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在.和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look
10、等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.(8)句意: 他们在.排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.(9)句意: 是.时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是Its time for(名词,代词,动名词)或Its time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B
11、选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。3完形填空完形填空 Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say Go to sleep! It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I s
12、ay 7 basketball! he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. inB. aboutC. onD. For2. A. catB. boyC. dogD. girl3. A. twoB. threeC. oneD. four4. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one5. A. findB. playC. seeD. bring6. A. goB. comesC. goesD. takes7. A. Buy
13、B. PlayC. BringD. Sell【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。pl
14、ay games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。4完形填空完形填空。 Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too
15、, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. roomB. gradeC. schoolD. desk3. A. good studentB. goods s
16、tudentC. goods studentsD. good students4. A. playB. getC. wantD. put5. A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs6. A. different gameB. different gamesC. same gameD. same games7. A. kitesB. bikesC. planesD. birds8. A. planesB. birdsC. kitesD. bikes9. A. likesB. areC. arentD. can10. A. isB. areC. haveD. like【答案
17、】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。(2)句意:他们也在相同的。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。(3)句意:他们是根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。(4)句意:他们游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。(5)句意:朋友玩。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。(6)句意:朋友玩。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,
18、different games,故答案为B。(7)句意:一些放根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。(8)句意:一些骑根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。(9)句意:他们也跳远、游泳和唱歌。jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。5完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Spo
19、rts Day!Tony: Im 1 to do the high jump.Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !Tony: Yes 3 But I cant do that well.Tom: 4 you play basketball!Tony: No, I cant play it 5 . 1. A. goingB. wentC. go2. A. lineB. teamC. row3. A. I canB. I doC. it is4. A. CanB. DoC. Are5. A. of allB. at allC. all【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)
20、B;(4)A;(5)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我将要去跳高。根据问句是一般将来时,答语也用一般将来时,构成be going to,故答案为A.(2)句意:你想加入我们的吗?in our team我们的团队,A排,C行,不符合题意,B团队,符合题意,故答案为B.(3)句意:是的,我想。但我做不好。根据问句是一般疑问句,由助动词引导,主语是第二人称,答语用主语第一人称,后面接助动词do,故答案为B.(4)句意:你打篮球吗?根据答语用情态动词can会,问句用can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A.(5)句意:不,我会玩。本句是否定句,notat all一点都不会,固定搭配,故答
21、案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话上下句内容,选出恰当的选项填空。6完形填空完形填空。 Today is Saturday. Its is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然
22、),The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.1. A. sunB. sunnyC. rainD. wind2. A. blow B. blowsC. blowingD. move3. A. skyB. landC. waterD. road4. A. happyB. unhappyC. sadD. happily5. A. ofB. overC. forD. into6. A. comeB. be
23、comeC. becomesD. get【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)此处填形容词,句意:它是的。故选B。(2)一般进行时态,动词变为be+ doing形式。句意:风在轻轻地吹。故选C。(3)句意:云在慢慢移动。A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。根据题意选A。(4)句意:他们在放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。(5)风筝飞树上。A. of:属于;B. over:越过,高于;C. for:为了;D. into:进入一个空间。根据题意选B。(6)句意:风很强。A:come:来;B与
24、C: become:变为; D. get:得到。The wind是不可数名词。根据题意选C。【点评】考查谈论人或物7完形填空阅读并选择正确答案(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang: 4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My
25、daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang: 6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .Wang: What 9 the sev
26、en-year-old boy? Whats his 10 ?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, theyre lovely! 1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB. muchC. old3. A. there areB. haveC. has4. A. WhatB. How oldC. Where5. A. aroundB. atC. to6. A. IsB. AreC. Am7. A. isntB. dontC. doesnt8. A. basketballB.
27、 the footballC. violin9. A. areB. aboutC. colour10. A. nameB. motherC. job【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论.他的孩子的事。根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于.的事”。故答案为:C.(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为:A.(3)句意:我.三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩
28、子?三个。”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.(4)句意:他们.?根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为:B.(5)句意:她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为:B.(6)句意:他在学校也学习好.?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为:A.(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词does
29、nt. 故答案为:C.(8)句意:他喜欢.。 表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。故答案为:A.(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。故答案为:B.(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。8完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on t
30、he 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But
31、his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3.
32、A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;
33、(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,故选B。(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在.附近。故选C。(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在
34、吃。故选B。(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形
35、填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。9完形填空完形填空。 Amy is my 1 classmate. Shes 10. She often has 2 at school. Shes 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty. 1. A
36、. smallB. bigC. newD. old2. A. foodB. lunchC. drinkD. classes3. A. comeB. fromC. come fromD. in4. A. subjectB. monthC. dayD. weak5. A. inB. withC. toD. for6. A. treesB. treeC. flowerD. water7. A. rabbitsB. rabbitC. riverD. flower8. A. grassB. flowerC. treeD. water9. A. flowerB. airC. waterD. tree10.
37、 A. It isB. He isC. She isD. They are【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。(4)句
38、意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达
39、空气。故选B。(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。10完形填空完形填空 Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say Go to sleep! It 6 to
40、his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball! he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. inB. aboutC. onD. For2. A. catB. boyC. dogD. girl3. A. twoB. threeC. oneD. four4. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one5. A. findB. playC. seeD. bring6. A. goB
41、. comesC. goesD. takes7. A. BuyB. PlayC. BringD. Sell【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填