1、【中考英语】英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读 Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advi
2、ce! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams
3、 and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are Yes, join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。 This is some information about a radio club._ started the club.
4、There are _ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on _. It can also send _ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good _ and work on time.【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice 【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。 （1）根据 It was started
5、 by Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的 ，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。 （2）根据 we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目 ， 故答案是many。 （3）根据 We can give advice on problems too ， 可知学生可以就问题得到建议 ， 故答案是problems。 （4）根据 we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿 ， 故答案是wishes。 （5）根据
6、Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据表格内容补全短文。 ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnes best friendFriendship in Rome2Wild worldAnimals in dangerSharks rights3Healthy livingProper exe
7、rciseThe tree of life4MusicGreat musicians of the pastVienna NewYears Concert Heres a content table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are_modules in this books. Each module has three parts-_, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and_. The Reading part provides l
8、ots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their_skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The_part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】 four/4；Topic；Mu
9、sic；reading；Culture 【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。 （2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。 （3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。 （4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。 （5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首
10、先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3请仔细阅读第-小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。AE中选出最适合他们的读物。 _14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history._13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesnt know what to do._15-year-old
11、Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer._12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. _14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a c
12、ar accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didnt lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. James story is encouraging.B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secre
13、t group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings h
14、er own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.【答案】 C；A；D；B；E 【解析】【分析】A. This book
15、 is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didnt lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. James story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成
16、目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。 B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。 C.
17、 I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.我是幸运者这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。 D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-fa
18、mous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。 E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick
19、. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。 （1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。我是幸运者这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。 （2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair
20、 for the rest of his life. He doesnt know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。 （3） 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。 （4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and
21、 she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。 （5） 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表). 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读
22、物。找出正确答案。 4任务型阅读 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game _it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It
23、is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. Football _ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of
24、people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wis
25、h to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。 （2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。 （3）Whats the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playi
26、ng football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“.也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I. （2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exc
27、iting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的 。 （4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。 （5）根据短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork throug
28、h playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 5阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab(阿拉伯) country, we didnt know much a
29、bout our future. _. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. _ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also str
30、ange to see people praying (祈祷) in a certain direction. _ They dont let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cant be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the de
31、sert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, _. （1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入题的空白处，使短文通顺。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock(文化差异) was the working week
32、C. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock _ _ _ （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A.we left there soonB.we enjoyed living thereC.we lived a hard lifeD.we still lived in our American way【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到
33、的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度B. Another culture shock(文化差异) was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to
34、 us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, inclu
35、ding Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。根据下文They dont let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前 露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内
36、容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。6请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A. Interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him! What do y
37、ou like to do after a long day of writing? I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them
38、 onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. What super power would you like to have? X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it. What is your favourite food? Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana m
39、ilkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible! What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. Do you write for adults too? Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for c
40、hildren. What do you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places youll go.（1）What is Andys job? （2）What do you think of Andy? （3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）A writer
41、of childrens books.（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. No. Because I dont like writing.7阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.
42、 Understanding the basics Take a training course and get a license. Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane(丙烷)to the fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱).Check your tank at times. Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by
43、 the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon. Making preparations You must have the necessary equipment(设备)such as a fire distinguisher(灭火器), a map and so on. You should check the wind conditions to make sure its safe to fly. You must know
44、 when to fly or cancel the flight. You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly. Flying the balloon Write down the height and the route(路线)through the whole flight. Before you land，pay
45、 attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous. You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.Title:_Understanding the basicsTake a training course and get a license.Have enough propane and check your tank at times.Stay at a right height. Pull a
46、red rope _you can lower the balloon._Necessary equipment is needed.The wind conditions decide_You need several people to help you.Flying the balloonWrite down_and the route.Be careful and keep calm.【答案】 The way to fly a hot air balloon；so that/in order that；Making preparations；when to fly or cancel；the height 8阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But
