1、中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷第一部分 选择题 （三大题：共38分）一、单项填空 （共 10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Birds have got _ ability. They can sing.A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)2. I have a _. My parents control every part of my life.A. question B. condition C. decision D. problem3. Hi, Paul. Long time no see. Whats new? I w
2、on first prize _ a writing competition.A. at B. in C. on D. for4. The girl fears to dance in public because she thinks others may_ her.A. hear of B. wait for C. laugh at D. agree with5. The child kept still _ she was having a haircut.A. while B. after C. before D. until6. The man _ the wallet to the
3、 police. He was honest.A.has returned B. returns C. will return D. returned7. Put on more clothes. You _ feel cold with only a shirt on.A. wouldnt B. must C. cant D. could8. This hill is _ trees. These trees are home to many animals.A. tired of B. afraid of C. full of D. careful of9.Oh, I played bad
4、ly. _. Just try your best. Youll do better.A. Dont worry B. Im sorry C. All right D. Im afraid so6. Hello! Is that Jenny speaking? Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong _ .A. address B. name C. number D. message10. You will not believe _ !A. who did I meet today B. who I meet today C. who do I meet t
5、oday D. who I met today二、 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People call will Restall a hero. The 11-year-old student from Tolland Middle School in Connecticut, US, _11_ his bus driver get emergency (紧急) medical treatment.Will was taking the school bus to go to school one
6、 _12_. Like most of the other students, Will was playing a video game _13_ his phone. He had to wait about ten minutes to _14_ the bus and go into the school. _15_ then he heard a loud noise. He looked up to see what _16_. He saw that the bus driver was no longer sitting in the _17_ seat-she had pas
7、sed out and collapsed (晕倒) on the bus stairs.Will _18_ his sea, got the two-way radio (对讲机) in the _19_ of the bus and reported that the driver was hurt. The radios are on _20_ bus. Wills friends could hear him reporting the emergency. Soon, _21_ bus driver and an ambulance (救护车) arrived to help.Whe
8、n they got there, the bus driver was _22_ and sitting up, but not speaking. They took the driver to the hospital. Will and _23_ else on the bus went to class.Will was able to act _24_ because of the bus safety training he received last year. Local bus drivers show the students _25_ to use the two-wa
9、y radios every year. They teach them to use the radios in emergency situations.11. A. sent B. pushed C. lost D. helped12. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. noon13. A. in B. on C. to D. at14. A. get off B. take up C. get on D. take in15. A. And B. Or C. But D. So16. A. showed B. appeared C. happe
10、ned D. arrived17. A. drivers B. students C. passengers D. teachers18. A. cleanedB. threw C. jumpedD. left19. A. front B. bottomC. top D. back20. A. bothB. either C. all D. each21. A. otherB. the other C. another D. the others22. A. silent B. awake C. dead D. asleep23. A. everythingB. someone C. some
11、thing D. everyone24. A. quickly B. freely C. strongly D. happily25. A. what B. how C. which D. where三、阅读理解 （共 12题，每题1.5分；满分18分） A Where does Harry Potter come from? Hes from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. It is an amazing country with a long history and rich culture.Many pe
12、ople think of the Queen Elizabeth II when asked what they think about the UK. Though she is a queen, she doesnt actually run the country. The royal (皇室的) family has little real power.People in the UK are proud of their literature (文学). There are many great British writers. William Shakespeare is pro
13、bably the most famous one. His writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But his plays teach important values. Thats why they are so popular.British music, movies and TV shows are enjoyed by people all over the world. Bands like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin ha
14、ve had a huge influence on modern-day musicians. The James Bond films, as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downton Abbey, are many peoples favourites.26. Although Queen Elizabeth II is a queen in the UK. _.A. Harry Potter creates the amazing countryB. many people think of her very unhappyC. she ha
15、s little real power to manage the countyD. the royal family actually control the country27. From the text, we know that William Shakespeares plays teach peopleA. useful history B. important values C. popular music D. difficult words28. Which of the following is the right match according to the text?
16、A. Downton Abbeya writer B. Led ZeppelinafilmC.James Bond a band D. Sherlock a TVshow29. Which of the following maps shows the right position of the United Kingdom?B Whats the best place to visit in 2019? Maybe you should set off for South Asia. Lonely Planet has picked Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡) as the best
17、country to visit this year.Ever since a 30-year war ended in 2009, travel in Sri Lanka has become much easier. This is the main reason why the small island country topped this years list, according to Matt Philips, author at Lonely Planet.One thing you cant miss in Sri Lanka is tea. Sri Lanka is kno
18、wn for producing some of the worlds finest teas. Tea tours are popular there. You can visit some of the countrys oldest tea factories and enjoy the tea-making process.Side by side with the tea fields, you may see Baddhist temples (佛寺) that were built thousands of years ago.Actually, Sri Lanka is hom
19、e to some of worlds oldest cities. Anuradhapura and Sigiriya both have amazing ancient ruins (遗迹). Legendary temples lie in caves or on mountain tops. There are also colonial fortresses (殖民地时期的要塞), including Galle and Trincomalee.Sri Lankas travel products have become more different in recent years,
20、 according to Philips. In addition to both holidays, you can also choose visit national parks to see elephants, leopards and water buffaloes.“Its also great for foodies- Sri Lanka has everything you want to eat,” Philips added.30. The best title to describe the main idea of the text is “_”.A. Worlds
21、 oldest cities B. A 30-year war C. Sri Lanka is more different D. Sri Lanka has lots to offer31. What happened to Sri Lanka in 2009 according to the text?A. It became the best country to visit. B. Tea tours became more popular.C. A30-vear war was over. D. Travel became harder.32.If you go to the tea
22、 fields in Sri Lanka, you can also see _.A. Sigiriya B. Anuradhapura C. colonial fortresses D. Buddhist temples33. What does the underlined word foodiesin the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A.食品 B.美食家 C.成品 D.加工厂CInventions have the power to change our world. Every year, Time magazine shares its best
23、 inventions of the year. We have chosen two of them for you to check out.3D-printed houses for homeless peopleAbout 1.2 billion (十亿) people in the world dont have a proper house to live in. But 3D-printed houses may help to solve this problem. The company ICON in Austin can print a 60-quare-meter ho
24、use in only 12 to 24 hours.The walls of the house are made of a special cement (水泥) that looks like cream. Later, workers can make the walls stronger. Each house will cost just $10,000 (about 69,000 yuan).Iron Man suit (钢铁侠战衣)Have you ever dreamed of flying like Iron Man? This suit made by a British
25、 company may make your dreams come true. When wearing the suit, people can take off and fly just like Iron Man.The suit is powered by five mini engines (引擎). It can reach a top speed of 80 km an hour. Thats nearly as fast as a car.But there is a long way to go before this technology can be used by e
26、veryone. The suit is quite expensive-one recent model sold for $440, 000 (about 3 million yuan). Its also quite loud. Its inventors hope to improve it in the future.34. Where can we probably know about the best inventions of the year?A. From Iron Man filmsB. From Time magazine.C. From a British comp
27、any.D. From the company ICON35. How long does the company ICON probably spend printing a 60-square-meter house at most?A. 11 hoursB. 12 hours.C. 24 hoursD. 25 hours36. People who wear Iron Man suit can take off and fly because _.A. their dreams have come trueB. they really look like Iron ManC. five
28、mini engines give the suit powerD. the Iron Man suit is as fast as a car37. One of the reasons why the Iron Man suit needs improving is that _.A. it can be used by everyoneB. it needs much money to makeC. one recent model sold for $440.000D. there is a long and difficult way to go第二部分 非选择题 （四大题；共62分
29、）四、阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Tommy Walker, a junior high school student, wrote to the school counsellor (顾问), Ms Wang, about his problems. 21 NovemberDear Ms Wang.Im a Grade 9 student. I have a lot of projects to do this year, so I go out a lot. Sometimes I dont get home until very lat
30、e. Also, I get a lot of phone calls from my classmates when were planning our projects.However, my father thinks I m just going out and having fun. He has scolded (责备) me many times for coming home late. I try to tell him its because of all the work I have, but he doesnt seem to believe me. Hes said
31、 that hell reduce my pocket money if I dont come home earlier.What should I do?Your sincerely,Tommy Walker38. When was the letter written?39. What grade is Tommy Walker in?40. Who did Tommy Walker write the letter to?41. Why does Tommys father scold him?42 Has Tommys father cut his pocket money?五、阅读
32、填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Why do Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons “Quanzi” (“dog son”)? Being modest (谦逊的) and keeping a low profile (保持低调) is a key part of Chinese culture.Chinese _43_ (believe) that dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese pare
33、nts use “Quanzi” to refer to their sons, they are being modest. _44_ (sure), most parents do have high expectations for their _45_ (child) and want them to be successful. However, they don t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try _46_ (play) it down. This is similar to how eve
34、n rich Chinese people call their big houses “Hanshe”, which means “my humble home”.Although Chinese people are modest about _47_ (them), they compliment (恭维) others a lot. They call their own sons “Quanzi”, but _48_ (other) sons “Linglang”, which is a _49_ (respect) way to say “your son”.When people
35、 want to compliment both a father and a son, they say “A tiger father does not raise a dog son:.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后安要求完成第5059小题ALast week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles a melted, sea level around the world would (A) go up, and many cities
36、would be flooded and disappear.It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded? Would anyone (B) keep alive?Last night, I dreamt about a great flood:It was nine oclock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It c
37、overed roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do (C) _!I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. My computer was still working, so (D) I sent him an email. I wrote, “Da
38、d, theres a food! What should we do?” He sent me an email back which said, “Kevin, my boss has given me some work. It is important to stick with it. I cant (E) _ to sit around and worry about the flood.”Then I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend replied, “
39、(F)我没有时间考虑洪水, Im playing computer games.”50.写出画线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词：_ _51.在(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：_ _52.将画线部分(D)改写为：An email _ sent _ him by me.53.将画线部分(F)翻译成英语：_54.从文中找出在水中的两样交通工具：_ _BWhat are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers:JARED: Once a month, we have mo
40、vie and pizza night. (A)我们一起轮流挑选电影看Its fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pie and eat (B) it in front of the TV.DANNI: On the first Saturday of every month, we go out to eat
41、together. My family is really busy. We have a large family, and its not (C) _ for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.SUZIE: Every Friday night, we have games night. After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board g
42、ame, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after (D) I start my own family.ROB: Every year, (E) _ Mothers Day, I make breakfast for my mother. I get up early and make something special, such as a mus
43、hroom omelet with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year.55.将画线部分(A)译成英语：_56.文中画线部分(B)指代的是：_ 57.在(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：_ _58.将画线部分(D)改写为：I _ _my own family.59.从文章中找出能说明本文主旨
44、大意的短语：_七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。a little slow English food for me get there 7:40 p.m.Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House.The Country House serves traditional _. We paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it _. I also had some fish and chip
