1、牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit5易错题汇总学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、用所给单词的正确形式填空用单词的适当形式填空1-Did you go to the cinema last night? -No, I just _ (stay) at home.2Mr. Li _ (put) his book on the desk and walked out of the classroom.3This morning, my father _ (leave) home without having breakfast.4After _ (say) those words, the boy
2、left the room.5China is one of the _ (world) biggest countries.6He stopped _ (talk) to me when we met in the street.7The girl learnt _ (play) the piano when she was five years old.8After dinner, I kept on _ (do) my homework.9Jim was afraid and said to _ (he), “what should I do?”10_ (sandwich) are a
3、kind of food that many people like today.11Dolphins(海豚) can play different tricks. This makes me very _ (surprise).12Philip wants to find some insects(昆虫) in the _ (bush).13The students are going to learn something _ (amaze).14Can you walk to the living room with your eyes _ (close)15What _ (interes
4、t) things are there in todays newspaper?16Xinxiang is a _ (real) fun place to go.17He is old enough to look after _ (he)18It is very exciting _ (travel) in a foreign(外国的) country.19His grandpa was one of the greatest(最伟大的) _ (invent) in America.20Tom listened _ (careful) in class so he answered the
5、question quickly.21We _ (chat) happily on our way to the park this morning.22He got up late. As _ (usually), he went to school without breakfast.23He went to school without _ (eat) breakfast this morning.24_ (late) that day, they took the little dog to the animal centre.25After _ (search) his house,
6、 the police found nothing.二、单选题26Please _ the paper on the ground. We should keep the ground clean.Aget up Bwake up Cpick up Dstand up27-Simon, your new bag is beautiful. May I have a look at it? -_.AHere it isBHere we areCI like itDIts amazing.28The interesting book cost little but the boy _ no mon
7、ey then.Ahas Bhave Chad Dis having29Some of my friends like listening to music on _ way _.Athey; homeBthem; to homeCtheir; homeDtheir; to home30I _ my bedroom, but I could not _ my CDAfind; searchBsearched; findCsearch; foundDlooked; find31My parents were not at home yesterday. So I had to _ my sick
8、 sister _the hospital.Apicked; to Btake; to Ctook; in Dcarry; for32When I see _, I am often afraid.Asomething strangeBanything strangeCstrange something33He is quite good at singing. He can sing songs _ some famous stars(歌星)Agood as Bas good as Cas well Das well as34He looked at me _AhappyBunhappyCh
9、appilyDangry35-You looked _, what happened(发生)? -My bike is lost(丢失)AhappyBhappilyCunhappyDunhappily36-_, Neil. We must(必须) get to school before(在之前) class.ANo problem BCome on CCome in DCome to37We are all _ at the _news.Aamazed; amazingBamazing; amazedCamazed; amazed38He always keeps the door _ bu
10、t keeps the windows _ when he is in his bedroom.Aopen; open Bopen; closed Copen; close Dclosed; closed39We could not finish our work _ your helpAwith Bwithout Cfor Dby40-Today is Sunday. Isnt it Tuesday tomorrow? -_.AYes, it is.BNo, it is.CYes, it isntDNo, it isnt41This is a 100-metre-tall building.
11、 So this building is _.A100 metre tallB100 metre tallsC100 metres tall42Mrs. Green is _ her purse, but she cant _ it.Alooking for; find Blooking for; search Cseeing; find Dfinding; find43The girl stopped_ but she_ nothing.Ato listen; hearBto listen; heardChearing; heardDlistening; heard44We can hear
12、 a whisper. It _ a little cat.AsoundBsoundsCsound likeDsounds like45He is the tallest man _ history.AfromBofCinDby46Each of us in the classroom_ an English book.AhaveBis haveChasDis had47Anna, _ Millie, _ shopping on Sunday.Alikes, goesBlikes, goClike, goesDlike, go48_ you afraid of _ late for schoo
13、l?AAre; beBDo; beCAre; beingDDo; being49Please _ who broke the window.Alook Bfind Cfind out Dlook at50His Chinese is as _ as Maths. And he can speak English as _ as Simon.Awell; goodBgood; wellCgood; goodDwell; well三、句型转换句型转换附加题51The girls were not afraid any more. (改为同义句)The gilds were _ _ afraid.5
14、2He showed me his new computer. (改为同义句)He _ his new computer _ me.53There is something interesting about animals in the book. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ interesting about animals in the book?54There is nothing unusual on the road. (改为同义句)There _ _ unusual on the road.55Isnt he a student? (回答:是的,他不是) _, he _
15、.参考答案1stayed2put3left4saying5worlds6to talk7to play8doing9himself10Sandwiches11surprised12bush13amazing14closed15interesting16really17himself18to travel19inventors20carefully21chatted22usual23eating24Later25searching【分析】1句意:-你昨晚去看电影了吗?-不,我只是呆在家里。根据问句时态是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时;stay:呆,停留,过去式stayed;结合句意和所给词
16、可知答案是stayed。2句意:李先生把书放在桌上,走出了教室。本句是and连接的两个动词短语共同作Mr. Li的谓语,and连接的两个动词短语共同作谓语时,时态一致;根据and walked out of the classroom是一般过去式,可知填动词过去式;put:放,动词过去式put;结合句意和所给词可知答案是put。3句意:今天早上,我父亲不吃早餐就离开了家。根据时间状语This morning可知此句时态是一般过去时;leave:离开,过去式left;结合句意和所给词可知答案是left。4句意:说完这些话,男孩离开了房间。after:在之后,当连词引导时间状语从句,主句和从句主语
17、一致时,从句主语可以省略,动词用ing形式; After he said those words, the boy left the room.= After saying those words, the boy left the room.;结合句意和所给词可知答案是saying。5句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。根据句意可知使用名词所有格,one of the worlds biggest countries:世界上最大的国家之一;根据句意和所给词可知填worlds。6句意:我们在街上相遇时,他停下来和我说话。短语stop doing sth.:停止做某事,不做某事(一件事);stop
18、 to do sth.:停下来去做另一件事(两件事)。结合句意和所给词可知答案是to talk。7句意:那女孩五岁时学会了弹钢琴。短语learn to do sth.:学会做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to play。8句意:晚饭后,我继续做作业。短语keep on:继续做某事,坚持做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是doing。9句意:吉姆很害怕,自言自语:“我该怎么办?”短语say to oneself:自言自语;结合句意和所给词可知答案是himself。10句意:三明治是许多人今天喜欢吃的一种食物。根据be动词are复数,可知主语复数;Sandwich:三明治,复数Sandwiches
19、;结合句意和所给词可知答案是Sandwiches。11句意:海豚可以玩不同的把戏。这让我很惊讶。surprise:使惊奇;惊奇,惊喜;动词和名词。它的形容词有surprised和surprising。surprised指主观感受到的,意思是“感到惊讶的,感到惊奇的”,一般作表语或宾语补足语,作表语时主语一般是人,作宾语补足语时一般修饰人;surprising指本身具有的特性,意思是“使人感到惊奇的,使人感到惊讶的”,一般修饰物,可以做表语,定语或宾语补足语。本句主语是人,结合句意和所给词可知答案是surprised。12句意:菲利普想在灌木丛中找到一些昆虫。bush:灌木;in the bus
20、h:在灌木丛中;结合句意和所给词可知答案是bush。13句意:学生们将学到一些令人惊奇的东西。amaze:使大为吃惊,使惊讶,动词;它的形容词有amazing和amazed。amazed指主观感受到的,意思是“吃惊的,感到惊奇的”,一般作表语或宾语补足语,作表语时主语一般是人,作宾语补足语时一般修饰人;amazing 指本身具有的特性,意思是“令人惊异的,使人感到惊讶的”,一般修饰物,可以做表语,定语或宾语补足语。本句修饰不定代词something(物),结合句意和所给词可知答案是amazing。14句意:你能闭着眼睛走到客厅吗?“with+名词+形容词”是“with+复合宾语”的一种用法,“
21、with+复合宾语”在句中可做状语或定语。with your eyes closed:闭上眼睛,在句子中做状语。close:关闭,关,动词;形容词closed:关闭着的,封闭着的。结合句意和所给词可知答案是closed。15句意:今天报纸上有什么有趣的东西?interest:使产生兴趣,兴趣,动词和名词;它的形容词有interested和interesting。interested指主观感受到的,意思是“感兴趣的”,一般作表语或宾语补足语,作表语时主语一般是人,作宾语补足语时一般修饰人;interesting指本身具有的特性,意思是“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,一般修饰物,可以做表语,定语或宾语补
22、足语。本句修饰物things,可知答案是interesting。16句意:新乡是个非常有趣的地方。副词修饰形容词,本词修饰形容词fun,可知填副词形式。real:真的,形容词,副词really(实际上,真正地)。结合句意和所给词可知答案是really。17句意:他已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。根据句意可知填反身代词。he:他,人称代词主格,反身代词himself(他自己);结合句意和所给词可知答案是himself。18句意:在国外旅行是非常令人兴奋的。本句是句型It is+形容词+to do sth.,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语。结合句意和所给词可知答案是to travel。19句意:
23、他的祖父是美国最伟大的发明家之一。One of:.之一,后面的名词用复数形式。invent:发明,动词;名词inventor:发明家,复数inventors。结合句意和所给词可知答案是inventors 。20句意:汤姆在课堂上认真听讲,所以他很快回答了这个问题。副词修饰动词,本词修饰动词listened,可知填副词形式;careful:仔细的,小心的,形容词;副词是carefully。结合句意和所给词可知答案是carefully。21句意:今天早上我们在去公园的路上愉快地聊天。根据时间状语this morning 可知此句时态是一般过去时。chat:闲聊,过去式是chatted;结合句意和所
24、给词可知答案是chatted。22句意:他起得很晚。像往常一样,他没吃早饭就上学了。短语as usual:像通常一样,和往常一样;usually:通常,一般情况下。结合句意和所给词可知答案是usual。23句意:他今天早上没吃早饭就上学了。without:没有,介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;without doing sth.:没做某事;结合句意和所给词可知填eating。24句意:那天晚些时候,他们把小狗带到动物中心。late:迟到的,形容词;later:较晚地,更晚地,后来,以后,副词;较晚的,更晚的,形容词比较级。later that day:那天晚些时候,在此短语中later是副词。
25、结合句意和所给词可知填Later。25句意:在搜查了他的房子后,警察什么也没找到。after:在之后,当连词引导时间状语从句,主句和从句主语一致时,从句主语可以省略,动词用ing形式;After they searched his house, the police found nothing.= After searching his house, the police found nothing.;结合句意和所给词可知答案是searching。【点睛】根据句意及所给单词提示填空,主要考查单词形式和固定短语,做此题时,关键是词性词形,首先猜测句意,再分析所给词是什么词性,意思,再分析句子的结
26、构,句子的时态,该词在句中的成分等,然后写出正确的形式。名词有单复数和所有格、动词时态、三单和非谓语动词、数词有基数词或序数词,人称代词有主格和宾格和物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词等。26C【解析】【详解】句意:请把地上的纸捡起来。我们应该保持地面清洁。考查动词短语。A. get up起床;B. wake up醒来,唤醒;C. pick up捡起,拾起;D. stand up起立,站起来。结合句意可知选C。27A【详解】句意:-西蒙,你的新包真漂亮。我可以看看吗?-给你。考查情景交际。A. Here it is给你,它在这儿;B. Here we are我们到了,我们在这里;C.
27、I like it我喜欢它;D. Its amazing.太神奇了。结合句意可知选A。28C【解析】【详解】句意:这本有趣的书花不了多少钱,但那男孩当时没有钱。考查动词时态。A. has一般现在时,三单形式;B. have一般现在时;C. had一般过去时;D. is having现在进行时。本句是but连接的并列句,前后句子时态一般一致。根据前句主语The interesting book三单,可知cost是过去式;结合句中then(那时)可知后面时态是一般过去时;填had;选C。29C【详解】句意:我的一些朋友喜欢在回家的路上听音乐。第一个空后是名词way,应选用形容词性物主代词,可排除选
28、项AB;短语on ones way to sp:在去某地的路上,to是介词,后面跟地点名词或代词,如果跟地点副词(here/there/home)要省略介词to;on ones way home:在某人回家的路上。可排除选项D。故选C。30B【解析】【详解】句意:我搜查了我的卧室,但找不到我的CD。考查动词辨析和一般过去时。find:找到,发现,过去时found;search:寻找,搜查,过去时searched;look看,不及物动词,过去式looked。本句是but连接的并列复合句,前后句子时态一般一致。根据but I could not一般过去时可知前句时态是一般过去时,结合句意可知填se
29、arched;could not后面跟动词原形,could是can的过去式,结合句意可知填find;故选B。31B【解析】【详解】句意:我父母昨天不在家。所以我不得不带我生病的妹妹去医院。考查动词短语。had to:不得不,是have to的过去式,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,A和C是过去式,故排除。短语taketo:把.送到,把带到.;carryto.:把.送到,把带到.。结合句意可知选B。32A【详解】句意:当我看到一些奇怪的东西时,我常常害怕。考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词后置,可知C错误,排除;something:某物,某事,一般用于肯定句;anything:任何事情,任何动词,一般用
30、于疑问句和否定句中。本句是肯定句,结合句意可知填something strange;选A。33D【解析】【详解】句意:-他很会唱歌。他能唱歌唱得和一些著名的明星一样好。1.as good as:和一样好,good是形容词。2.as well:也;一样、同样地,副词。3.as well as:常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”解。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致。as well as 用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。本句中修饰动词sing可知用副词形式,结合句意可知是同级比较,填as well as;选D。34C【详解】句意:他高兴地看着我。考查
31、副词。A. happy开心的,幸福的,形容词;B. unhappy不开心的,形容词;C. happily高兴地,幸福地,副词;D. angry愤怒的,生气的,形容词。本句修饰动词look at,可知填副词;故填happily;选C。35C【详解】句意:-你看起来很不高兴,发生了什么事?-我的自行车丢了。考查形容词副词。A. happy开心的,高兴的,幸福的,形容词;B. happily开心地,高兴地,幸福地,副词;C. unhappy不高兴的,难过的,形容词;D. unhappily不高兴地,难过地,副词。look是感官系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,look +形容词:看起来。根据下文“-我的自
32、行车丢了。”可知“你看起来很不高兴”;填unhappy;选C。36B【解析】【详解】句意:-快点,尼尔。我们必须在上课前到学校。考查情景交际。A. No problem没问题,没关系,没什么,不用谢;B. Come on :快点,加油,来吧;C. Come in进来;D. Come to来,后面要跟地点名词。结合句意可知填Come on;选B。37A【解析】【详解】句意:我们都对这个惊人的消息感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。amazed:吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,指主观感受的,一般修饰人,在句子中作表语和补足语;amazing令人惊异的,太神奇了,指事物本身具有的特性,一般修饰物也可修饰人,在句子中做
33、表语,定语或补足语。主语We是人,可知填amazed;修饰物news(消息,新闻)可知填amazing;选A。38B【解析】【详解】句意:他总是把门开着,但当他在卧室时,窗户是关着的。考查形容词辨析。短语keep sb./sth. adj.:使某人或某物是什么样子的,可知都填形容词。open:开着的,形容词;作动词讲,意思是“打开,开”;closed:关闭着的,形容词;close:关,动词。根据but可知这两个词意思相反;结合句意可知填open; closed;选B。39B【解析】【详解】句意:没有你的帮助我们无法完成工作。考查介词。A. with有,和,用;B. without没有;C. f
34、or为了,给;D. by通过(某种方式),乘坐。短语with ones help:在某人的帮助下;without ones help:没有某人的帮助。结合句意可知填without;选B。40D【详解】句意:-今天是星期天。明天不是星期二吗?-不,不是。考查否定一般疑问句。在回答一般疑问句的否定式时需注意:若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答,注意形式要保持一致。但是yes要翻译成”不“,no翻译成“是的”。Isnt it Tuesday tomorrow?的肯定回答是Yes, it is. 否定回答是No, it isnt.。我们知道星期天第二天是星期一,不是星期二,可
35、知是否定回答。故答案是D。【点睛】否定式的一般疑问句属于否定疑问句的一种,也就是一般疑问句的否定式。在结构上分为以下两种形式:1.be动词、情态动词或助动词+主语+not+其它?这种形式通常用于正式文体中。例如: Did he not help you? 他没帮你吗?2.be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略式+主语+其它?这种形式通常用于非正式文体或口语中。例如:Cant you see a bird? 你一只鸟也没看见吗?在回答否定一般疑问句时需注意:若事实是肯定的,用yes回答,yes翻译成“不”;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答,no翻译成“是的”;注意前后形式要保持一致,即肯定形式:
36、Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词。/否定形式:No,主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not。例如:Dont you want to go?你难道不想去吗? Yes, I do. 不,我想去。No, I dont. 是的,我不想去。41C【详解】句意:这是一座100米高的建筑物。所以这座建筑有100米高。考查名词的数。“100米高”:100 metres tall,100后面跟可数名词复数。选项AB形式错误。结合句意可知填100 metres tall;选C。42A【解析】【详解】句意:格林太太正在找她的钱包,但找不到。考查动词辨析。look for:寻找,强调寻找的过程;find:找到,发现
37、,强调寻找的结果;search:搜索,搜查,强调过程;see看见,强调看到的结果。结合句意可知第一句强调过程,可以填looking for或searching,第二句强调结果,可以填see或find;结合选项可知填looking for; find;选A。43B【解析】试题分析:句意:那个女孩停下来去听但是她什么也没有听到。这里是短语stop to do sth停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事。But前后的谓语动词时态应该一致,故排除A;hear强调听到这个结果,第一空不能用hear,故排除C;根据句意这里应该指的是停下来去听。故选B。考点: 考查动词短语及动词辨析。44
38、D【详解】句意:我们能听到听起来像只小猫的叫声。考查主谓一致和感官系动词。1.sound:听起来,后面可跟形容词作表语,例如,That sounds good.(听起来不错。)2. sound like:听起来像,like是介词,后面跟名词,例如,That sounds like a good idea.(听起来是个好主意。)本句主语It 三单,可知谓语动词用单数,故选B或D;a little cat是名词单数,可知填sounds like;选D。45C【详解】句意:他是历史上最高的人。考查介词。A. from来自,从;B. of的,属于;C. in 在里;D. by通过,乘坐,在旁边,在以前
39、。短语in history:在历史上;结合句意可知填in;选C。46C【解析】【详解】句意:在教室里我们每个人都有一本英语书。考查主谓一致。本句主语Each of us(我们每个人),each:每一,不定代词,做主语时谓语动词使用单数;一般现在时,have的三单形式是has;现在进行时构成is doing sth.,B错误;D是被动语态,结合句意错误。故排除A、B和D;结合句意可知填has;选C。47C【详解】句意:安娜和米莉一样,星期天去购物。考查词义辨析和主语一致。like:喜欢,动词,likes谓语动词的三单形式;like作“介词”意思是“像,和一样”;本句主语Anna,三单,可知谓语动
40、词用单数。结合句意可知第一个空填介词like,第二个空填谓语动词单数goes;选C。48C【分析】【详解】句意:你害怕上学迟到吗?考查形容词短语的一般疑问句。根据句意及题干分析,“害怕”是be afraid of,变成一般疑问句时,be动词需要提前到句首,排除B/D选项;of是介词,后面要跟动词ing形式,故选C。49C【解析】【详解】句意:请找出是谁打破了窗户。考查动词辨析。A. look看,强调动作,不及物动词;B. find发现,找到,强调找到的结果;C. find out发现,查明白,弄清楚,强调经过一番的努力;D. look at看,强调动作,及物动词。结合句意可知填find out
41、;选C。50B【详解】句意:他的中文和数学一样好。他能和西蒙一样讲英语。第一句be动词后面跟形容词作表语;副词修饰动词,本词修饰动词speak,可知填副词;well:好地,副词,good好的,形容词。结合句意可知填good; well;选B。51 no more 52 showed to 53 Is anything 54 isnt anything 55 No isnt 【分析】51句意:姑娘们不再害怕了。题意:改为同义句。notany more:不在;意思和“no more”一样;结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.no 2.more 。52句意:他给我看了他的新电脑。题意:改为同义句。短语sh
42、ow sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.:把给某人看,把某物展示给某人。结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.showed 2.to 。53句意:书中有一些关于动物的有趣之处。题意:改为一般疑问句。There be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,把be动词提前,句中有some或something要改为any或anything。结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.Is 2.anything。54句意:路上没有什么不寻常的事。题意:改为同义句。nothing=not anything;结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.isnt 2.anything 。55句意:他不是学生吗?题意:回答:是的,他不是。本句是否定一般疑问句。在回答否定一般疑问句时需注意:若事实是肯定的,用yes回答,翻译成“不”;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答,注意前后形式要保持一致,即肯定形式:Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词。/否定形式:No,主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not。Isnt he a student?(他不是学生吗?)的否定回答:No,he isnt.( 是的,他不是。) 结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.No 2. isnt 。