1、牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit4易错题汇总学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、用所给单词的正确形式填空用单词的适当形式填空1There are several _ (path) in our school.2I have a clever bird. It can make beautiful _ (sound).3The story is very interesting and it makes him _ (laugh).4Dont play football in the street. It is too _ (danger).5Take the second turning _
2、(on / in) your right, please.6Before you go _ (across / cross) the road, you should look left and right.7_ (across / cross) the bridge, turn right and walk along.8Take the third _ (turn) on the left.9Look, the bird is flying _ (above / over) the river.10The wheat _ (in/ on) the field is growing fast
3、.11This is the way _ (find) my home.12Daniel, remember _ (take) your umbrella. Its going to rain.13She is afraid of _(stay) at home alone(独自).14Everybody here _ (know) a lot about English.15Dont laugh _ ( to / at) the poor when you are rich.16He agrees _ ( to / with) me and I am very happy.17Look! T
4、he children _ (row) a boat.18Turn right and you _ (see) a tall building.19After supper, his grandparents always go for a walk _ (in / on ) this road.20The monkeys are clever and _ (fun).二、单选题21It is _ noisy(吵闹的) in the classroom. Please be _.Aquiet, quiteBquite, quiteCquiet, quietDquite, quiet22Simo
5、n isnt very tall. So he sits _ Daniel and John in the front.Abetween Bnext Cafter Dbehind23They live on the second floor, and we are on the first floor. We live _ them.Aabove Bover Cbelow Dunder24-Would you like _ in the new Chinese restaurant? -_.Aeating; No, thanksBto eat; Yes, Id love to.Cto eat;
6、 Yes, I do.25Peter lives on the ground floor and I live _ him.Atwo floors above Btwo floors Cthe second floor DA or B26When you _ the road, you should look left and right before going _ it.Across, acrossBcross, crossCacross, crossDacross, across27A trip to Sunshine Park always makes me _.Afeels happ
7、yBto feel happyCfeeling happyDfeel happy28Excuse me. Can you tell me _ get to No. 10 Middle School?AWhere is Bthe way Chow to Dwhich is to29-Follow me, Andy. I know the way. -_.ANever mindBI dont knowCAll rightDThats all right.30My father is very busy and _ home late every day.Agets toBget toCgets u
8、pDgets31There are some students on the playground, _?Aare they Barent they Care there Darent there32I like reading _ books but I dont like _ books in this bookshop.A/; theB/; /Can; theDan; /33There are some apples _ the apple tree. Look! The birds are singing _ it.Ain; on Bon; in Cin; in Don; on34Im
9、 poor, because there is _ money in my pocket.AlittleBfewCplenty ofDseveral35There is only _ money in her purse(钱包).Aa littleBlittleCmuchDa lot36Taiwan is _ the south-east of China.Ain Bto Cat Don37Go across the street and _, then you will get there.Aturn left Bturn to the left Cturn to left DA and B
10、38Heilongjiang is in the _ of China.Anorth-east Beast-north Cnorth-eastern Dsouth-east39-How does Emily get to school? -She _ the bus.Aby Btakes Cgets Dis on40I think the best _ to learn English well is studying hard.Astreet Broad Cway Dplace三、句型转换句型转换41His flat is two floors above mine. (改为同义句)My f
11、lat is two floors _ _.42Turn right at the first crossing. (改为同义句)_ the first _ on the right.43Neil goes to Beijing by train once a year. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ to Beijing once a year?44Can you tell me the way to the post office? (改为同义句)Can you tell me _ _ get to the post office?参考答案1paths2sound3laugh4dang
12、erous5on6across7Cross8turning9over10in11to find12to take13staying14knows15at16with17are rowing18will see19on20funny【分析】1句意:我们学校有几条小路。several:几个,一些,后面跟可数名词复数;根据句中several可知填可数名词复数;path:小路,小径,复数paths。结合句意和所给词可知答案是paths。2句意:我有一只聪明的鸟。它能发出美妙的声音。sound:声音,泛指自然界的声音,一般是不可数名词,作为一种抽象概念来使用;当指具体的声音用复数。本句是泛指,可知填so
13、und。3句意:这个故事很有趣,让他笑了起来。短语make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事;结合句意和所给词填laugh。4句意:不要在街上踢足球。太危险了。Be动词后面跟形容词作表语,too后面跟形容词副词原级。根据is too可知填形容词原级;danger:危险,名词;形容词dangerous;结合句意和所给词可知答案是dangerous。5句意:请在第二个路口右转。句型Take the +序数词+ turning on ones right/left:在第个路口向右/左转;结合句意和所给词可知填on。6句意:在你过马路之前,你应该左右看。across:穿过,横穿,介词;cross:
14、穿过,横穿,动词。短语go across=cross;结合句意和所给词可知填across。7句意:过桥,右转,然后继续走。本句是肯定祈使句,动词原形开头。across:穿过,横穿,介词;cross:穿过,横穿,动词。结合句意和所给词可知填Cross。8句意:在第三个路口向左拐。the third:第三个,后面跟名词;turn:旋转,使改变方向,动词;名词turning:转弯处;句型Take the +序数词+ turning on ones right/left:在第个路口向右/左转;结合句意和所给词可知答案是turning。9句意:看,那只鸟正飞过河。above:在上面;over:在正上方,
15、越过,(从顶上)一边到另一边;短语fly over:飞越(从顶上过);结合句意和所给词可知填over。10句意:田里的小麦长得很快。“在田野里/上”用介词in,in the field;结合句意和所给词可知填in。11句意:这是找到我家的方法。短语the way to do sth.:做.的办法,做.的方法,way后面跟动词不定式做后置定语;结合句意和所给词可知填to find。12句意:丹尼尔,记得带上雨伞。天要下雨了。短语remember to do sth.:记着做某事(这件事还没有做);remember doing sth.:记得做过某事(这件事已经做完了)。根据下文“天要下雨了。”可
16、知这件事还没做;填to take。13句意:她害怕独自呆在家里。短语be afraid of:害怕做某事,of是介词后面跟动词用ing形式;结合句意和所给词可知填staying。14句意:这里的每个人都很懂英语。不定代词做主语谓语动词通常用单数,根据主语Everybody(不定代词)可知谓语动词使用单数,结合句意和所给词可知填knows。15句意:有钱时不要嘲笑穷人。短语laugh at 嘲笑某人;结合句意和所给词可知填at。16句意:他同意我的意见,我很高兴。短语agree with sb.:表示同意某人或某人的意见、观点、等;agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一
17、方同意协作,后面建议,计划等,agree to do sth.:同意做某事。本句跟me结合句意可知填with。17句意:看!孩子们在划船。根据Look! 可知此句时态是现在进行时,构成am/is/are doing sth.;本句主语The children复数可知be动词用are;结合句意和所给词可知答案是are rowing。18句意:右转,你会看到一座高楼。句型“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句;Turn right and you will see a tall building.=If you turn right, you will see
18、 a tall building. 结合句意和所给词可知答案是will see。19句意:晚饭后,他的祖父母总是在这条路上散步。 “在路上”用介词on,on this road;结合句意和所给词可知填on。20句意:猴子又聪明又有趣。本句是由and连接的两个形容词作表语。并列连词and,连接的两个词的词性应一致,形式应相同,根据clever可知填形容词,fun:乐趣,名词;形容词funny;结合句意和所给词可知填funny。【点睛】根据句意及所给单词提示填空,主要考查单词形式和固定短语,做此题时,关键是词性词形,首先猜测句意,再分析所给词是什么词性,意思,再分析句子的结构,句子的时态,该词在句
19、中的成分等,然后写出正确的形式。名词有单复数和所有格、动词时态、三单和非谓语动词、数词有基数词或序数词,人称代词有主格和宾格和物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词等。21D【解析】【详解】句意:教室里很吵。请安静。考查形容词副词辨析。quite:很,非常,副词,修饰形容词副词原级; quiet:安静的,形容词。第一个空修饰形容词noisy,结合句意可知填副词quite;第二空做表语,结合句意可知填形容词quiet;选D。22A【解析】【详解】句意:西蒙不是很高。所以他坐在丹尼尔和约翰之间。考查介词。A. between在两者之间;B. next下一个;C. after在后面,主要指顺序的
20、先后,它的对应词是before;D. behind在后面,主要指位置的前后,它的对应词in front of。短语betweenand:在和之间;结合句意可知填between;选A。23C【解析】【详解】句意:他们住在二楼,我们在一楼。我们住在他们下面。考查介词辨析。A. above在上面,指处于某物高的位置,不一定在某物的正上方;B. over在上方,指垂直,正上方;C. below在下面,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方,它的反义词是above;D. under在下面,指垂直,正下方。结合句意可知填below;选C。24B【详解】句意:-你想在新开的中餐馆吃饭吗?是的,我很想去。
21、短语would like to do sth.:想做某事,可知填东西不定式;.句型Would you like to do sth.?:你想做某事?请求某人做某事,它的肯定回答是Yes,Id love to.它的否定回答是No, Thanks.结合句意可知填to eat; Yes, Id love to;选B。25A【解析】【详解】句意:彼得住在一楼,我住在他的上两层。短语live two floors above/below sb.:住在某人的上/下两层;结合句意可知填two floors above;选A。26A【详解】句意:当你过马路时,在过马路前应该左右看。考查词性转换。cross:穿
22、过,动词;across:穿过,介词;第一句(when引导的时间状语从句)缺少谓语动词,可知填cross;第二句有动词going,可知填介词across,go across=cross;选A。27D【详解】句意:去阳光公园旅行总是让我感到快乐。考查动词不定式。短语make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事;结合句意可知填feel happy;选D。【点睛】后面跟省略to的动词不定式的动词有:feel(感觉)/hear(听见), listen to(听)/ make, let, have(使役动词)/ see(看见), watch呵(观看), find(看见), stare at(盯着,凝视)
23、, notice(注视), look at(看)等实意感官动词,help这个词既可跟带to的不定式,也可省略to。28C【解析】【详解】句意:请原谅我。你能告诉我怎么去第十中学吗?考查动词不定式。Can you tell me?:你能告诉我?后面如果跟宾语从句需用陈述语序;“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”:具有名词的性质,可以做主语或宾语;how to get to No. 10 Middle School:怎么去第十中学;问去第十中学的路可以说“Can you tell me where No. 10 Middle School is?/ Can you tell me the way to No
24、. 10 Middle School?/ Can you tell me how to get to No. 10 Middle School?/ Can you tell me which is the way to No. 10 Middle School?”;结合句意可知填how to;选C。29C【详解】句意:-安迪,跟我来。我知道路。-好的。考查情景交际。A. Never mind没关系,不要紧;B. I dont know我不知道;C. All right好吧;D. Thats all right. 没关系,不用谢。结合句意可知填All right;选C。30D【详解】句意:我父亲
25、很忙,每天回家都很晚。考查一般现在时。短语get home:回家;本句主语是My father,谓语是and连接的两个动词短语,这两个动词形式应一致;本句主语三单,谓语动词应用单数。结合句意可知填gets;选D。31D【解析】【详解】句意:操场上有一些学生,不是吗?考查there be句型的反义疑问句。反义疑问句构成有两种形式:(1)前肯后否:前句是肯定的陈述句,后句是否定的简短问句;例如,He is right,isnt he?(2)前否后肯:前句是否定的陈述句,后句是肯定的简短问句;例如,He isnt right,is he?本句是there be句型,前句是肯定句,所以后面用否定的简短
26、问句arent there;选D。32A【详解】句意:我喜欢读书,但我不喜欢这家书店里的书。考查冠词辨析。1.a/an:一(个),表示泛指,某类事物的中一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。2.定冠词the,意思是“这,那,这些,那些”,表示特指,某类事物中特指那一个或一些。3.零冠词,即不使用任何冠词。球类棋类运动三餐、复数可数名词和不可数名词表示泛指人或事物使用零冠词。第一句表示泛指,故用零冠词,read books:读书;第二句有后置定语(in this bookshop)修饰,表示特指,故用定冠词the;选A。【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,
27、也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是一个的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,可表示“一个/只”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个)have a rest(固定词组)。(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上
28、文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play the guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United St
29、ates of America:美国。(三)零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have brea
30、kfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;6) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。33B【解析】【详解】句意:苹果树上有一些苹果。看!鸟儿在里面唱歌。考查方位介词。树本身上的东西用介词on,on the tree例如树叶,树枝等;外物在树上用介词in,in the tree,例如小鸟,人等。结合句意可知选B。34A【详解】句意:我很穷,因为我口袋里几乎没有钱。考查形容词辨析。A. little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;B
31、. few 很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;C. plenty of大量的,充足的,修饰不可数名词;D. several几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数。根据money不可数名词,结合句意可知填little;选A。35A【详解】句意:她的钱包里只有一点钱。考查形容词辨析。A. a little一些,一点,修饰不可数名词;B. little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C. much许多,大量的,修饰不可数名词;D. a lot非常,很,副词,一般修饰动词或比较级。本句修饰不可数名词money,根据only(仅仅)结合句意可知填a little;选A。36A【解析】【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东南
32、部。考查方位介词。1.in在内部, in the south-east of China在中国的东南部,指在中国内部的东南部;2. to,不接壤,to the south-east of China:在中国的东南部,指与中国东南部相邻,与中国不接壤;3.on:相接壤,on the south-east of China:在中国的东南部,指在中国东南部边上,与中国接壤。因为台湾在中国的内部,故用in;选A。37D【解析】【详解】句意:过马路向左拐,就到了。考查短语。“向左拐”:turn left或 turn to the left;故选D。38A【解析】【详解】句意:黑龙江在中国东北部。考查方位
33、表达方式。东北:north-east;东南:south-east。结合句意可知填north-east;选A。39B【解析】【详解】句意:-艾米丽怎么去学校?-她坐公共汽车。考查动词短语。take the+交通工具:乘坐某种交通工具,动词短语;by+交通工具:乘坐某种交通工具,介词短语。结合句意可知填takes;选B。40C【解析】【详解】句意:我认为学好英语最好的方法是努力学习。考查名词辨析。A. street大街,街道;B. road马路,公路,道路;C. way道路、路线、方法;D. place地方,位置。the way to learn English:学习英语的方法;结合句意可知填wa
34、y;选C。41 below his 42 Take crossing 43 How does Neil go 44 how to 【解析】41句意:他的公寓在我的楼上两层。题意:改为同义句。two floors above mine:我的上面两层楼,two floors below his:他的下面两层。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.below 2.his。42句意:在第一个十字路口右转。题意:改为同义句。句型Turn right/left at the+ 序数词+ crossing= Take the +序数词+crossing on the right/left:在第个十字路口向右/左
35、转;结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.Take 2.crossing 。43句意:尼尔每年乘火车去北京一次。题意:对划线部分提问。画线部分by train是交通工具,就交通工具提问用how,后面加一般疑问句(去掉画线部分);此句Neil goes to Beijing by train once a year.的一般疑问句是:Does Neil go to Beijing by train once a year?结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.How 2.does 3.Neil 4.go 。44句意:请问去邮局怎么走?题意:改为同义句。the way to the post office:去邮局的路;how to get to the post office:怎样去邮局,“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”:具有名词的性质,在句子中可以做主语或宾语;Can you tell me the way to the post office?= Can you tell me how to get to the post office?( 你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?) 结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.how 2.to 。