1、Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.助学案第一课时（Section A 1a2c）教师寄语Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction , there is no life. 理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。-托乐斯泰学习目标1、 谈论个性特征。2、 学习使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征。学习环节一、自主学习A、重点单词友好的，外向的_镇静的，沉着的_鲁莽的_严肃的，轻率的_ 活跃的,擅长运动的_
2、表示.的意思_B、重点句型1. Is that Sam? No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes calmer than Sam.2. Tom is more athletic than Sam.C、预习93页,94页，形容词和副词的比较级，最高级。二、知识点拨形容词比较级的用法1 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构表示，意为“比”。如：This bike is better than that one.这辆自行车比那辆好。2 表示一方不如另一方时，用“less+原级+than”结构表示，意为“不如”。如：Thi
3、s room is less beautiful than that one .这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。3 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语。如：even, a lot, a bit, a little , still, much, far , yet, by far等。如：The weather is even worse than yesterday.天气比昨天更糟糕了。4 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the +比较级（主语+谓语），the +比较级（主语+谓语）”结构，如：The harder he works, the happier he fe
4、els.他工作越努力，感到越快乐。5 不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，意为“越来越”。如：The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。6 在比较从句中，为避免重复，常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的词。如：The book on the chair is more interesting than that on the desk.椅子上那本书比桌子上那本有趣。7
5、表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as+形容词或副词原形+as“的句型。如：I think English is as important as math.我认为英语和数学一样重要。Tom runs as fast as jack.汤姆跑地和杰克一样快。8 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as /so+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。如：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin.他不如王林来得早。这种句型可以和第2种“less +原级+than “转换”
6、。It is less warm today than yesterday.He came less early than Wang Lin.三、随堂练习写出下列单词的比较级，最高级。high_ _ tall _ _ hungry _ _-thirsty_ _beautiful _ _outgoing_ _ big _ _hot _ _ thin _ _ late _ _wet _ _ funny _- _little_ _good/well_ _easy_ _ athletic_ _四、优化作业用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My bike is _(new),but hers is _(ne
7、w) than mine.2. Miss Gao isnt as _(fat) as Miss Green.3. -Who is _-(heavy), Liuli or LiuYing?-Liu Ying is _(thin) than Liu Li.4. My English teacher is much_(fun) than my math teacher.5. Miss Yang is _(calm) than Miss Li.五、自我展示第二课时（3a-4）助学案教师寄语If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？-雪
8、莱学习目标1、 表述个人特征。2、 对人物进行比较。学习环节一、 自主学习重点单词，短语物理_然而_以的方式_超出_公有的_擅长_看上去一样_在一些方面_重点句子1. We both like sports ,although Liu Ying is more athletic than me.2. We both enjoy going to parties.3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.4. Both girls go to lots of parties.5. Shes a little more outgoing
9、than me.二、知识点拨1、As you can see, in some ways we look the same.正如你所看见的，在某些方面，我们看起来一样。1）as在此作连词，引出一个状语从句，意为“如的”。As we all know, Tom speaks English better than Jim does.正如我们所知，汤姆的英语比吉姆讲得好。拓展：as构成的习惯用语有：the same as与一样，asas 与一样，such as 例如,as soon as一就，as usual像平常一样。2）in some ways在此意为“在某些方面，就某些方面而言”。In so
10、me ways ,the job is different.就某些方面而言，那工作很困难。拓展：由way构成的短语有：on the/ones way to在去的路上，in the way挡道，by the way顺便问一下，in this way用这个方法，in many ways在许多方面，lose ones way迷路，go the wrong way走错路3)look在此作连系动词，意为“看来，看起来”其后接形容词或名词。 look the same 看上去一样，后面不跟任何成分 look like 看起来像，后面接宾语We are twins, we look the same.Luc
11、y looks like her mother.2.We both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic than me.我们都喜欢运动，尽管刘英比我健壮一些。Both的用法1)both在句中作代词使用，意为“双方，两者，二人”Both of the flowers are very beautiful.=The flowers are both very beautiful.那两朵花都很漂亮。Both of them are interested in English.=They are both interested in Engl
12、ish.他们两个都对英语感兴趣。2）both还可以用作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”。Both the answers are right.两个答案都对。3）构成bothand意为“不仅而且”，可连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Both you and I were wrong你和我都错了。He can speak both English and French.他会说英语和法语。注意：bothand 的否定式为neithernor或noteitherorHe can speak neither English nor French.=He cant speak
13、either English or French.他既不会讲英语也不会讲法语。拓展：both的反义词是neither意为两者都不。Neither of them is outgoing.他们两个都不外向。 （谓语动词用单数形式。）4） both与allA、都含有 “ 都“的意思，两者均可用作限定词和代词，可与连用。B、both表示两者都，反义词是neitherHis parents both like going walks after dinner.他父母都喜欢在晚饭后散步。all表示“三者或三者以上都”反义词是none。They all want to visit the zoo.他们都想
14、去动物园。C、both和all用于句中，一般放在情态动词，助动词或系动词be之后，实义动词之前。We are both/all very tired.我们都很累。3、 Shes a little more outgoing than me.她比我外向一点。1)a little在此修饰比较级more outgoing表示程度。在形容词比较级的前面，可以用一些副词修饰，加以强调，表示更，得多，这些副词还包括much, even, far, still, a lot等。Jim is much taller than Tom吉姆比汤姆高多了。2）very ,too, quite, so等词也是程度副词
15、，可修饰形容词或副词不达意，但只能修饰原级。The bag is very beautiful. The coat is too small.4.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止一个姐妹。more than one+单数名词，意为“不止一个”，若作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。more than one book is on the desk.书桌上不止有一本书。三、随堂练习。用适当的介词填空1. Im better_ math than Li Lei.2. Id like to go _you. However, Im busy.
16、3. The color of his clothes looks the same _yours.4. _some ways they have the same interests.5. This problem is different_ that one.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Everyone enjoys _(listen) to music.2. Math is not so_(difficult) as you think.3. More than one boy_(know) how to play.4. The girl is _(funny)than her sis
17、ter.5. We enjoy _(us)at the party.6. He is very funny. He often makes us _(laugh).7. My English teacher is much_(fun) than my math teacher.四、优化作业1、正如你所见到的，在某些方面我们看起来一样，而在某些方面看起来不同。_you can see,_ _ _we _ _ _,and_ _ _we _ _.2.刘丽和刘英在某些方面有共同之处。Liuli and Liuying _some things_ _.3.我比她高一点 Im _ _ _ _her.4.然
18、而，我们两个都喜欢参加晚会。_,we_ _ _to parties.5. 我和我姐一样擅长体育。Im _ _ _sports _my sister.五、自我展示。第三课时（Section B 1a2c）助学案教师寄语If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground.如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固 了。-易卜生学习目标对人物进行比较。学习环节一、自主学习1、短语和我做同样的事_擅长运动_让我笑_看上去一样_高一点_超过_-2、复习第一课时语法二、知识点拨1、make V. 使，促使。在此是使役动词。另外还有制作的意
19、思。当它作使、让讲时，常见结构是：1）make +人（宾语）+动词原形（宾补）I cant make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。2）、make+宾语+形容词（宾补）He often makes me happy.他常常使我感到快乐。3）、make+宾语+名词（介宾结构，过去分词等作宾补）We made him head of our team.我们选他当我们队的队长。拓展：（1）类似make后加不带to的动词不定式作宾补的使役动词还有have,let.（2）make构成的常用短语有：make faces做鬼脸 make mistakes犯错误 make friends wi
20、th sb.和某人交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 make money赚钱 make a living谋生 make a telephone打电话make up ones mind下决心2、most adj.大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的，常直接用于名词前。Most children like eating chocolates.大部分孩子喜欢吃巧克力。most也可作名词，意思与作形容词一样，常与介词of连用。They have already finished most of the work.他们已完成大部分工作。注意：most后不能直接加代词。Most of them(不可说
21、Most them)wanted to play the game.他们大部分人想玩这个游戏。三、随堂练习1.Who can make the machine_?A. run B. to run C. runs D. running2.This is the man _does well in playing chess.A. which B. whom C. who D. whose3. Look at those children. _like playing soccer a lot.A. Most them B. Most they C. Most of them D. They mo
22、st4. He is _as his twin brother.A. as taller B. so taller C. as tall D. so tall5.-What does your cousin look like now?-Oh, he is much_ than before.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. too strong6. My aunt played the guitar to make the baby _crying.A. stopping B. stops C. to stop D. stop7. Im good a
23、t _,but Li lei is good at _.A. Chinese, play computers B. Chinese ,to play computersC .Chinese ,playing computers D. China ,play computers8. Do your homework _and try to make no mistakes next time?A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully四、优化作业1. Which do you like_(well),math or ch
24、emistry?2. What he said made his mother much_(angry).3. We can do _(much) work with _(little)money.4. The _(old) he gets, the _(strong) he feels.5. The weather is getting_(warm) and _(warm).6. I think science is _(important) than Japanese.7. I think the story is not so _(interesting) as that one.8.
25、There are some_(different) between Yuan li and James Green.五、自我展示第四课时（Section B 3a-4）助学案教师寄语Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。-大仲马学习环节一、自主学习单词：必要的_兴趣_对立的_打败_友情,友谊_信息_观点,看法_初级的_短语：相反的观点和兴趣_多数孩子_善待孩子们_擅长运动_喜欢讲笑话_使某人笑_-二、知识点拨1、interest n.爱好，兴趣，可数名词。We should have m
26、any interests.Interest 还可作动词，使发生兴趣。Science interests him a lot.他对科学非常感兴趣。拓展：interest 变来的形容词有interested和interesting，它们分别是由其过去分词和现在分词转换来的。interested对感兴趣的，主语通常是人，多用于be/get interested in结构中。interesting有趣的，用来修饰物。English is interesting, so he is interested in English.英语是有趣的，因此他对英语感兴趣。2、care可做动词，也可做名词，照顾，关
27、怀，在乎，介意。I dont really care. (动词)我的确不介意。The baby needs a lot of care.( 名词)这个婴儿需要精心照顾。当care做名词时，常构成短语take(good)care of 等于look after well（好好）照顾。注意：careful（形容词） carefully（副词）3、I like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。该句是一个复合句，其中who are like me是一个定语从句，其先行词是friends。This is my friends who wrote a
28、 book.这是我的写过一本书的朋友。4、beat和winwin意思是“赢”“获胜”“得到成功”。作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。Mary won first prize in the competition.玛丽在竞赛中获得一等奖。beat也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意，但它后面跟的是比赛，竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。I beat John at chess yesterday. 昨天我和约翰下象棋并赢了他。5、 So who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作，露丝还
29、是罗丝？do you think 是插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他万分并无语法上的关系，若去掉do you think，句子仍然完整，语序不变，do you think之后是句子的谓语。Who do you think will win the match?你认为谁将赢得这场比赛呢？6.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.欲知详情请拨打英语学习中心电话。其中for有“为了”之意，表示目的。call sb. at +电话号码“给某人打某电话”。三、随堂练习1. My English teache
30、r often makes us _(feel) happy.2. Its necessary for us _(do) sports every day.3. Larry always _(beat) Huang Lei in tennis.4. There are some _(different) between my twin sister and I.5. Beijing is such an _city that .Im _in it very much. There are many places of _in it.(interest)四、优化作业1. friends, opp
31、osite, and , some , have , views, interests_-2. not, is ,it , necessary, be ,same , to ,the_-3. I ,think, are, different, dont , important, a friendship , in _-4. am , than, quieter, I ,of , the ,most, kids , class ,in my_5. always ,beats , tennis , in , me ,he_-五、自我展示第五课时（Self Check）助学案教师寄语At twent
32、y years of age, the will reigns; at thirty, the wit; and at forty, the judgment. 二十岁时起支配作用的是意志，三十岁时是机智，四十岁时是判断。 -富兰克林学习环节一、自主学习短语停止说话_擅长数学_使我笑_呆在家里_interest（形容词）_ _care（形容词）_（副词）_严肃的_物理_必需的_信息，消息_友情，友谊_二、知识点拨He cant stop talking.他总是没完没了地讲话。stop doing sth. 停止做某事，指停下正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，指停下正在做
33、的事，去做另一件事。They stopped singing. 他们停止了唱歌。We are tired, we should stop to have a rest.我们累了，我们应当停下来休息。三、随堂练习1）按要求写出下列词的正确形式。happy（比较级）_ more athletic（原级）_funny（比较级）_ delicious（比较级）_good（比较级）_ thin（比较级）_big（比较级）_ more outgoing（原级）_-2）用所给词的适当形式填空。be the same as, be good at , like, make sb. laugh, be diff
34、erent from1. Tom _Peter. They are outgoing.2. I _to have friends who are like me.3. Last Sunday I went to watch a dolphin show, and it _4. Tara and Judy _-English now.5. What _you_ _your best friend?四、优化作业1） 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Her sisters hair is longer than_(she).2. Everyone enjoys_(listen)to music.3.
35、Math is not so_(difficult)as you think.4. More than one boy_(know) how to play computer.5. The girl is _(funny) than her sister.2） 选择1. Tina is about three centimeters(厘米)_than Tara.A. tall B. long C. taller D. longer2._come from Canada.A. They both B. Both they C. Both them D. Them both3. -In your
36、English study reading is more important than speaking , I think.-I dont agree. Speaking is _reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. more important D. the same as4.Jim likes sports. He is _than his brother.A. quieter B. quiet C. athletic D. more athletic5. When the little boy_ some one comin
37、g upstairs, he stopped_.A. hears; to cry B. listened; crying C. heard; crying D. listened; to cry6.His words make me_A. angrily B. anger C. angry D. angrier7. Im good at _,but Lilei is good at _.A. Chinese; play computer B. Chinese; to play computerC. Chinese; playing computers D. China; play comput
38、ers8. He has two_. One is sport and the other is stamp collecting.A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested9. She became more and more_ in computer.A. interested B. interest C. interests D. interesting10.Tom is _of the twins.A. the more athletic B. more athletic C. athletic D. the most a
39、thletic五、自我展示68、生命的多少用时间计算，生命的价值用贡献计算。69、点燃了的火炬不是为了火炬本身，就像我们的美德应该超过自己照亮别人。70、贝壳虽然死了，却把它的美丽留给了整个世界。71、路靠自己走，就算再坎坷，也要自己过。72、失败并不意味你浪费了时间和生命，失败表明你有理由重新开始。73、生活不是用来妥协的，你退缩得越多，能让你喘息的空间就越有限。日子不是用来将就的，你表现得越卑微，一些幸福的东西就会离你越远。74、只有承担起旅途风雨，才能最终守得住彩虹满天。75、没有一种不通过蔑视、忍受和奋斗就可以征服的命运。76、梦想是注定孤独的旅行，路上少不了质疑和嘲笑，但那又怎样，哪
40、怕遍体鳞伤也要活的漂亮。77、不管现在有多么艰辛，我们也要做个生活的舞者。78、命运从来不会同情弱者。79、不怕万人阻挡在前方，只怕自己先行投降。80、生活其实很简单，过了今天就是明天81、路的尽头，仍然是路，只要你愿意走。82、当你手中抓住一件东西不放时，你只能拥有一件东西，如果你肯放手，你就有机会选择更多。83、现在不努力，将来拿什么向曾经抛弃你的人证明它有多瞎。84、尽力做好一件事，实乃人生之首务。85、应该让别人的生活因为有了你的生存而更加美好。86、快乐是一种香水，无法倒在别人身上，而自己却不沾上一些。87、你配不上自己的野心，也辜负了曾经历的苦难。88、人生没有如果，只有后果和结果
41、。少问别人为什么，多问自己凭什么。89、现在不玩命，将来命玩你，现在不努力，未来不给力。90、现在不努力，将来拿什么向曾经抛弃你的人证明它有多瞎。91、无论你昨晚经历了怎样的泣不成声，早上醒来这个城市依旧车水马龙。92、比我差的人还没放弃，比我好的人仍在努力，我就更没资格说我无能为力！93、没有人能替你承受痛苦，也没有人能抢走你的坚强。94、不要拿我跟任何人比，我不是谁的影子，更不是谁的替代品，我不知道年少轻狂，我只懂得胜者为。95、如果你看到面前的阴影，别怕，那是因为你的背后有阳光。96、累么？累就对了，舒服是留给死人的。97、如果你坚信石头会开花，那么开花的不仅仅是石头。98、过所爱的生活，爱所过的生活，快乐的生活，才能生活快乐，快乐的工作，才有快乐人生，生活的理想其实就是理想的生活！
