1、【英语】 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解DDear Mum, You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision. I dont think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room,
2、touch anything you want, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum, My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But dont worry about me, because I
3、 come from a happy family. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad, Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my ed
4、ucation at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time. Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your
5、son Mike （1）Why doesnt John think his mother respects him? A.Because she never says “please” to John.B.Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C.Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything.D.Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back.（2）What may be the probl
6、em between Helen and her mother? A.Her mother is too strict with herB.She cant understand her mother.C.Her mother worries too much about her.D.She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say _ to her mother. A.sorryB.thanksC.goodbyeD.welcome（4）Mike writes to his parents to _. A.share
7、 with them his life in schoolB.tell them how much he loves themC.tell them his ideas about his futureD.tell them about his favourite college（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter? A.Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B.Mike wants to go to a college far from his h
8、ome.C.Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D.Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I dont think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you
9、 want, and dont even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy family. 可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Now Im 17 years old.
10、I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。2阅读理解B “Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg. “Not until you cle
11、an your room,” replied Mum. Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.” At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “Thats funny. My mum just said I cant go anywhere until I clean my room.” After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked aroun
12、d at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms. Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though.” Patti thought, “Until I clean my room, I cant leave. Meg may leave, but she cant have anyone over.” Then Patti a
13、sked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?” “Sure,” said Pattis mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.” Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised
14、 to clean her room when she returned. While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Pattis mum was happy. She called Megs mum and told her everything. Megs mum said Patti could come to help Meg. The girls quickly went
15、to Megs house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt _ when her mum told her that she must clean her room first. A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry（2）Each girl _ after talking on the phone for the first t
16、ime. A.worked hardB.danced to musicC.went to her roomD.talked with her mum（3）Patti had an idea and it was to _. A.invite Meg to come overB.ask her mum to help herC.clean her room after playing with MegD.talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning（4）Megs mum allowed her to leave because Meg _. A.finished
17、 cleaning her roomB.promised to help clean Pattis roomC.promised to clean her room when she returnedD.would finish her homework on Pattis computer（5）Pattis room became clean in _. A.half an hourB.an hourC.one and a half hoursD.two hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得
18、先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea
19、!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. 可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句One hour later, the room became clean. 一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。【点评】考查
20、阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3阅读理解 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book follows the story of a young girl Judy,
21、as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy This is a science fiction book about a mans adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very
22、 British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them
23、many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I m reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children. This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three chil
24、dren and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.（1）Where is the writer from? A.Germany.B.Japan.C.The UK.D.The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy? A.Simple and fun.B.Fun and creative.C.Difficult to understand.D.Important to British people.（3）Which of the following
25、 is the writer reading these days? A.Harry Potter.B.Daddy Long Legs.C.The Railway Children.D.The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_. A.he often read it when he was 13 years oldB.his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC.he sp
26、ent most of his childhood next to a railwayD.his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读Daddy Long Legs等三本书的原因。 （1）细节题。根据Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home country，the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据It is reall
27、y creative and has a very British sense of humor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据原文Harry potter那个表格里提到These days Im reading thenm again in Germany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。 （4）细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在Daddy Long Legs那个表格里，提到she used to read it to me when I was ill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们
28、使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Replacing （更换） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlan
29、ketMain materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria （细菌）Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According to the for
30、m above, _of the four items is/are mainly made of wood. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）You should clean _ with hot water. A.toothbrushes and cutting boardsB.chopsticks and blanketsC.cutting boards and chopsticksD.toothbrushes and blankets（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A.Yo
31、ur cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B.Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C.Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D.Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。 （1）细节理解题。根
32、据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。5阅读理解 If you love reading books, you must know about the
33、book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it
34、 into a 3-D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother
35、wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing worl
36、d where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a chi
37、ldhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies, he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in
38、the _. A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because _. A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it tells the story of The Little Princes storyC.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD.the dire
39、ctor has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home
40、next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word good-natured mean? A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.All the above（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Leis opinion? A.He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should kee
41、p our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。（1）推理题。根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年
42、后，可知推测， 小说小王子是20世纪40年代写的 ，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知小王子是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。（3）推理题。根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, wh
43、ose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享 ，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知 good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。（5）推理题。根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out soc
