（英语）-英语八年级英语下册完形填空20(附带答案解析).doc

1、【英语】 英语八年级英语下册完形填空20(附带答案解析)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 My dad was my everything. 1 bad could come to me when my daddy was around. But my dad also had a problem. He was an alcoholic（酒鬼）. One day while watching cartoons, I heard the back door 2 . In came my dad. He was drunk（醉）. I ran to him and sh

2、outed, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy. When I was about to reach him, my mom 3 me. Why was she holding me back from my dad? Let me go to my daddy. He needs me！ I shouted. No, Cindy, hell hurt you. You need to stay back， my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as much as he 4 .Without looking back, he

3、walked out of the door. That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk. And it was the first time when I saw my hero（偶像） 5 .He came back a few weeks later with a 6 mind .And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect（完美的），but I still look up to him. Many years later, when I had enough cour

4、age（勇气）to ask my mom about it, she told me something Ill 7 forget. I found the hotel he was 8 at, Cindy .I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter. 9 he could have his daughter but not his drink. He 10 you.1. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything2. A. brokenB. openedC. c

5、losedD. locked3. A. leftB. savedC. greetedD. stopped4. A. couldB. hadC. neededD. wanted5. A. failB. fallC. feelD. fight6. A. weakB. heavyC. clearD. absent7. A. soonB. evenC. alsoD. never8. A. stayingB. lookingC. lyingD. working9. A. AndB. ThenC. OrD. So10. A. followedB. choseC. pickedD. believed【答案】

6、 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我爸爸喝醉后发生的故事。 （1）句意：当我爸爸在时，坏事情不会来找我。根据 My dad was my everything 我父亲是我的一切，可知是nothing bad表示有爸爸的保护没有坏事，故选C。 （2）句意： 有一天，在看动画片的时候，我听到后门开了。根据 In came my dad ，可知爸爸进来了，故是门开了，open，开，故选B。 （3）句意：当我跑向他时，我的妈妈阻止了我。根据 Why was she holding me back f

7、rom my dad为什么她把我拉回来，可知此处是阻止，stop，故选D。 （4）句意：我的爸爸尽可能地支持着走了出来。do as much as sb can，固定搭配，尽可能地做某事，故选A。 （5）句意： 这是我第一次看到我的英雄形象坍塌。 A.失败，B.跌倒，C.感觉，D战斗，根据 dad drunk 可知爸爸在她的心中的形象坍塌，故选B。 （6）句意： 几周后他回来时头脑清醒。A虚弱的，B重的，C清醒的，D缺席的，根据 a few weeks later 可知此时已经清醒，故选C。 （7）句意： 很多年后，当我有足够的勇气问我妈妈这件事时， 她告诉我一些我永远不会忘记的事。 A很快，

8、B甚至，C也，D从不，根据 My dad was my everything可知作者对爸爸的信任一直都在，故是从不会忘了妈妈告诉她的事情，故选D。 （8）句意：我找到了他待的旅馆。stay at，固定搭配，待在，故选A。 （9）句意：否则他就要女儿但不能喝酒。根据上文I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter我告诉他可以喝酒但不能要女儿，可知此处是一种选择，故是选择连词or，故选C。 （10）句意：他选了你。根据 I told him that he could have his drink, but not hi

9、s daughter.orhe could have his daughter but not his drink，可知这是一种选择， A跟随，B选择，C挑选，D相信 ，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。 You are standing in the 1 and a voice says, Put a little more salt to that soup. Yes, its always nice to

10、 have 2 help you when youre cooking. 3 this voice is not from a person. Then 4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen-its the kitchen of the future. Scientists are 5 to make everything in the kitchen 6 better. They are making a system （系统）. It will help 7 cook a meal.

11、The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner （扫描仪）. It looks 8 the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no 9 in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is 10 , the knives and spoons will tell

12、you not to eat it.1. A. bedroomB. studyC. bathroomD. kitchen2. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody3. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or4. A. whenB. howC. whereD. which5. A. workingB. teachingC. runningD. doing6. A. getting B. getC. to getD. gets7. A. we B. theyC. youD. it8. A. forB. atC. likeD. out9. A.

13、allB. othersC. noneD. more10. A. badB. cleanC. worriedD. good【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了智能厨房。（1）考查对文章的理解，根据You are standing in the and a voice says可知你站在厨房，一个声音说，故选D。（2）考查对文章的理解，根据Yes, its always nice to have help you when youre cooking. 可

14、知你做饭的时候有人帮助是好的，故选B。（3） 考查对文章的理解，根据 this voice is not from a person.可知但是这个声音不是来自一个人，故选A。（4）考查对文章的理解，根据Then does it come from?可知那么这个声音来自于哪？故选C。（5） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选A。（6） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are to make everything in the kitche

15、n better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选B。（7）考查对文章的理解，根据It will help cook a meal.可知它将帮助你做饭，故选 C。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据It looks the foods in the fridge.它看着冰箱里的食材，故选B。（9）考查对文章的理解，根据It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no in the fridge.可知当冰箱里没有牛奶的时候它会从超市订购更多的，故选D。（10）考查对文章的理解，根据For example, if y

16、our food is , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.可知例如，如果你的食物是坏的，刀和勺子会告诉你不要吃，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。3阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I had very unusual experience on Sunday. At ten in the morning. I was 1 down the street when a UFO landed right 2 of me. Y

17、ou can imagine （想象） 3 strange it was! An alien 4 and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see 5 it was going, and I was very surprised when it went 6 a souvenir shop. While it was 7 at the souvenirs the shop assistant called the 8 . Before the police arrived, the alien left the 9 and then vis

18、ited the Museum of Flight. 10 the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that amazing!1. A. arrivingB. walkingC. looking2. A. in frontB. beforeC. at3. A. whatB. whenC. how4. A. got inB. got onC. got out5. A. whereB. whenC. which6. A. ontoB. onC. into7. A. workingB. lookingC. giving8.

19、 A. policeB. teacherC. driver9. A. schoolB. shopC. street10. A. WhileB. WhatC. Which【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了周日的不同寻常的经历。 （1）句意：早上十点。我在街上散步时。A到达；B散步；C看。固定短语walkdownthestreet，沿街散步，因前面有系动词was，其后要用动词的ing形式，故填B。 （2）句意：一个不明飞行物正好落在我前面。A在前面；B前；C在。固定短语infrontof

20、，在前面，故选A。 （3）句意：你可以想象这有多奇怪！根据语境可知此句考查感叹句的基本结构。因中心词是strange，形容词，引导词要用how，故选C。 （4）句意：一个外星人走出去，沿着中央大街走去。A进入；B上车；C出来。根据下文语句walked down Center Street.可知，这个外星人出来，故选C。 （5）句意：我跟着它看它要去哪里。A哪里；B什么时候；C哪一个。此句考查宾语从句的引导词，由下文语句a souvenir shop提示可知，此句表示看看它想去哪里，故选A。 （6）句意：当它去一家纪念品商店时，我很惊讶。固定短语，getinto，进入，故选C。 （7）句意：当它

21、在看纪念品时，售货员报警了。固定短语lookat，看；因前面有系动词was，动词要用ing形式，looking；故选B；根据下文语句Before the police arrived,可知，售货员报警。callthe police，报警，故选A。 （8）句意：在警察到达之前，外星人离开了商店，然后参观了飞行博物馆。A学校；B商店；C街道。根据前文语句a souvenir shop，可知是离开了商店，shop，故选B。 （9）句意：当外星人在博物馆的时候，我给电视台打了电话。A当时候；B什么；C哪一个。根据语境可知此句表示当时候，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，

22、再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 The History of Cartoon Film There are very few limits （限制） about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen （银幕）. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for peop

23、le of 2 ages. By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for children. But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. They proved （证明） that it was 5 to make films which both grown-ups（成年人）and children could enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron,

24、 for failed mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grown-ups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons were 8 by both children 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much 10 . Do you like watching cartoon films?1. A. arriveB. stayC. standD. move2. A. som

25、eB. eitherC. allD. both3. A. charactersB. cartoonsC. animalsD. mouse4. A. editorsB. makersC. film makersD. producer5. A. hardB. completeC. possibleD. interesting6. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. frightening7. A. learnB. are learntC. learntD. are learning8. A. welcomeB. welcomedC. makeD. made9

26、. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. filmsB. charactersC. moneyD. history【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电影的历史。 （1）句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。A.到达；B.待着；C.站立；D.移动。根据句意可知是可知在电影屏幕上移动，故选D。 （2）句意：新观点和现代计算机项目的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在再次变得令人兴奋。of all ages所有年龄，故选C。 （3）句意：电影世界已

27、经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。A.角色；B.卡通；C.动物；D.老鼠。根据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，故选B。 （4）句意：一个或者两个电影制造者有一些新的观点。A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造商；D.生产者。根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，故选C。 （5）句意：他们证明制造成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可能的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能，故选C。 （6）句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。A.有趣的；B.受欢迎的；C.令人放松的；D.可怕的。根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，故选D。 （7）句意：电影

28、制作者从这次错误中学习。根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用learn的过去式learnt，故选C。 （8）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。be+动词过去分词+by，表示被动语态，故选B。 （9）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。both.and.两者都，故选A。 （10）句意：电影公司可能能够赚许多钱。A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史。make money，赚钱，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个

29、选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to inn the 2 450 of them are Chinese. The club is planning a TV show. 3 can watch how the astronauts（宇航员） live a

30、nd what they do to get ready for the 4 trip. If they get to Mars, they cant come back to Earth. Mars is 5 ,its website says. We should help each astronaut keep 6 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 7 future. Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practise living and 8 on Mars for ei

31、ght years. Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, 9 the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do 10 to make his life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer.1. A. get upB. get toC. wait for2. A. clubB.

32、 schoolC. class3. A. MenB. WomenC. People4. A. shortB. boringC. long5. A. homeB. familyC. room6. A. tiredB. relaxedC. worried7. A. sadB. difficultC. happy8. A. eatingB. sleepingC. working9. A. saidB. toldC. talked10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；

33、（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了在火星生活的计划。 （1）句意：他们买了单程票去到达火星。A起床，B到达，C等待。根据上文 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. 超过450个中国人想住在火星上，可知他们应该是买了单程票到火星。故选B。 （2）句意：他们想要加入俱乐部。A俱乐部，B学校，C班级。根据上文 A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. 在荷兰的一个俱乐部计划2023年在火星上建一个城市，可知想去火星的人应该是想加入这个俱乐部。

34、故选A。 （3）句意：人们可以看到宇航员是如何生活的。A男人，B女人，C人们。根据上文 The club is planning a TV show. 俱乐部正在计划一个电视节目，可知电视节目应该是所有人都可以观看的。故选C。 （4）句意：他们为了这次长途之旅做了什么准备。A短的，B无聊的，C长的。根据前文可知，宇航员是要在火星生活的，因此是一次长途旅行。故选C。 （5）句意：火星就是家。A家，B家人，C房间。根据上文 If they get to Mars, they cant come back to Earth. 如果他们到达了火星，他们就不能回地球了，可知因此火星就变成了家。故选A。

35、（6）句意：我们应该帮助每一个宇航员放松。A累的，B放松的，C担心的。根据前文可知，去了火星就回不了地球，因此应该使宇航员保持放松，不要担心。故选B。 （7）句意：教会他们一起生活和工作，以享受一个快乐的未来。A悲伤的，B困难的，C快乐的。根据动词enjoy享受，可知应是一个快乐的未来。故选C。 （8）句意：在离开地球之前，宇航员应该练习在火星上生活和工作长达八年。A吃，B睡觉，C工作。根据前文 teach them to live and work together ，可知他们在火星上生活和工作。故选C。 （9）句意：告诉记者，他希望在火星上过一个全新的生活。A说，B告诉，C讲话。固定搭配t

36、ell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。故选B。 （10）句意：他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些东西/事情，用于肯定句；B任何东西/事情，用于否定句；C没有东西/事情，用于否定句。根据本句为肯定句可知，应用something。故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。 King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crow

37、n, 1 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, Is the crown made completely 2 gold? Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out o

38、f it, 6 the floor. Thats it shouted Archimedes. Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. Archimedes was very 7 . Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the

39、crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced 9 water so it w

40、as not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. King Hiero became very 10 when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison.1. A. butB. becauseC. and2. A. upB. ofC. to3. A. broughtB. putC. sent4. A. laziestB. silliestC. best5. A. howeverB. whileC. how6. A. atB. inC.

41、 onto7. A. relaxedB. excitedC. interested8. A. takeB. weighC. bring9. A. lessB. littleC. more10. A. angryB. happyC. nervous【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，国王希尔罗让一位王冠制作者给他做一顶金冠。国王让阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的，阿基米德想出办法解决了这个问题。 （1）句意：希罗王请一个造王冠的人给他做一个金王冠，但当国王得到王冠时，他问自己。but

42、，但是；because，因为；and，并且。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，第一个空格需要一个连词，表示转折，应填but；故选A。 （2）句意：他问自己：“王冠是全金做的吗？”A向上；B 的；C 到。固定短语be made of，由.制成，应填of，故选B。 （3）句意：然后国王把王冠送给阿基米德。A 带到；B 放置；C 送到。固定短语send sth to sb把某物送到某人处，因发生在过去，动词要用过去式，send的过去式是sent，故选C。 （4）句意：阿基米德是王国里最好的科学家。A 最懒；B 最愚蠢；C 最好。根据实情可知，阿基米德是世界上最好的科学家之一，故选C。 （5）句意：正当阿基

43、米德考虑这个问题，这时一个奴隶给他倒了些洗澡水。A 但是；B 当时候；C 怎样。根据语境可知前后两个动作同时进行，故选B。 （6）句意：阿基米德进了浴缸，水从里面流出来，流到了地板上。A 在；B 在里面；C 到上面。在地板上常用介词on，故选C。 （7）句意：阿基米德非常兴奋。A 放松；B 兴奋；C 感兴趣的。根据语境可知，阿基米德想到了解决问题的方法，应该是非常兴奋的，故选B。 （8）句意：阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠。A 带走；B 称；C 拿来。根据语境可知阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠，故选B。 （9）句意：银使王冠变大，王冠置换了更多的水，所以它不是完全由黄金制成的。A 更少的；B 少的；C 更多的。根据语境可知，王冠里掺杂了银，会使王冠变大，从而排出的水会更多，故选C。 （10）句意：希罗王听见这话就非常生气，就把王者送进监狱。A 生气；B 开心；C 紧张。造冠者用银子代替金子，这让国王非常的生气，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7完形填空 When people think of tigers, they think st