1、【英语】一般过去时练习题带答案一、单项选择一般过去时1The careless driver is_for the traffic accident that_yesterday.Ato blame;happenedBto blame;was happenedCto be blamed;was happenedDto be blamed;happened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用
2、一般过去时。选A。2Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!Ahas promised BpromisedCwill promise Dpromises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。玛丽今晚不参加聚会。但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。3Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to t
3、he bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。4Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens,
4、 where I _ for a fortnight.Areturned; stayed Bhave returned; stayedCwill return; stay Dam to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。5Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my
5、 customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客， 即现在不是了，所以选择C was 一般过去时， 表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实； B has been 过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。考点：考查时态6I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，which contribute
6、s a lot to my todays work.AserveBhave servedChad servedDserved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态7Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.AstayedBstayChad stayedDam stayi
7、ng【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。8When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begun Bget, will beginCgot, had been on Dgot, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for fi
8、ve minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。9How long _each other before they _here?For about a year.Ahave they known, come Bdid they know, cameCdo they know, come Dhad they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前
9、，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。10 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher. He _ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.Ahas served Bserves Chad served Dserved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用
10、一般过去时态，故答案为D。11In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDis being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用“be+动词不定式的被动式”，再根据主句时态were busily setting，可知答案为
11、A。12What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你昨天的自驾游怎么样？令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。13After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts re
12、cognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。14122With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country _ rules banning t
13、he use of fireworks.Ahave Bhave had Care having Dhad【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。15The naughty boy _ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.Ahad run awayBran awayCshould ru
14、n awayDwere to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。 句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadnt run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。16Not only _ a promise ,but she also kept it.Adid she makeBshe madeCdoes she makeDhad she made【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。
15、Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。17The past week _ Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.AmarkedBhas markedChad markedDwas marking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。18 - Where is your new home now?- In th
16、e new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在你的新家在哪里？在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。19Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He_, because he knows no
17、thing about computers.Amended itBhad mended itChad it mendedDhas it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have
18、 sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）2
19、0Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.Ahave livedBhad livedCwas livingDlived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：-你的新家在哪里?-新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，“我”目前住在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选D项。【点睛】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生
20、的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比如，本题中，我在市区住了5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。21Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.Ais givenBare givenCwas givenDwere given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过
21、去时的被动。故选C。22- Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I _ home earlier than I usually do.Awas comingBhave comeCcameDhad come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时故选C。23If it hadnt been rain
22、ing so hard, I might have been home much earlier.Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you.Adidnt make; is; wasBwont make; will be; wantsCdidnt make; was; wantedDwont make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。-你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对
23、话说的是过去发生的事，句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。考点：考查时态的用法。24 Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is? I think he _ a lecture in the library.Awill deliverBis deliveringChas deliveredDdelivered【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？-我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态25_ that company to see how they think of our
24、product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.ADid you callBHave you calledCWill you callDWere you calling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？打了，他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选A。26Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision.Athey reachedBdid
25、they reachCthey reachDdo they reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选B。27With his leg _ in the game, Im afraid Tony cant take part in the next match.I _ his home the other day, and his mum said he was st
26、ill in hospital.Ainjuring; have contactedBbeing injured; have contactedCto be injured; contactedDinjured; contacted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示“受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day，用一般过去时，所以要填过去式contacted。故D项正确。28-Is your father sti
27、ll teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he _ at the school for thirty years.Ahas taughtBhas been teachingCtaughtDteaches【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你父亲还在清华大学教书么？不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“he retired three months ago”可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学因为看到
28、for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境， “he retired three months ago”表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。29Miss Jones _ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.AtaughtBhas taughtChad taughtDhas been teaching【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据when she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知，她在学校教书是发生在过去的事情，现在已经不教了，所以只能选择过去时态。30A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fallBhad fallenChas fallenDfell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。
