(英语)七年级英语下册完形填空练习题-经典1.doc

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1、【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空练习题 经典1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London,but his factory(工厂)is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus. He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street

2、. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20. The bus takes 8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there arent any other buses to the factory. 9 he gets off(从下来)the bus, he walks to the factory and starts(开始)his work. John is very 10 every

3、day,but he likes his work very much. 1. A. playsB. likesC. lives2. A. houseB. parkC. family3. A. turnsB. runsC. goes4. A. takeB. driveC. buy5. A. goB. goesC. going6. A. inB. across fromC. between7. A. arrivesB. looksC. visits8. A. heB. hisC. him9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When10. A. dirtyB. quiteC. busy【

4、答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。 (1)句意:他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打,B喜欢,C居住。固定搭配live in,住在。故选C。 (2)句意:但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子,B公园,C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心,因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。 (3)句意:每天早上他六点起床,七点去上班。A转,B跑,C去。固定搭配go to work,去上班。故选C。 (4)句意:他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘,B开车,C买。固定搭配,take

5、a bus,搭公交。故选A。 (5)句意:他走到中心街,然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走;主语he为第三人称单数,谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。 (6)句意:公交站在公园对面。A在里面,B在对面,C在两者之间。根据常识可知,公交站一般不在公园里,因此应在公园对面。故选B。 (7)句意:他七点二十到达公交站。A到达,B看,C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站,因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。 (8)句意:公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他,主格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C他,宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 (9)句意:当他从车上下来之

6、后,他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在之前,B在之后,C当。根据上文可知,公交车载他到工厂附近,因此此时应是下车后。故选B。 (10)句意:John每天都很忙碌,但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的,B安静的,C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知,虽然工作忙碌,但John非常喜欢。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other plac

7、es it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (土地) is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people wont have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it s

8、nows, all things look 7 In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire (炉火). 1.

9、A. quietB. dryC. noisyD. tidy2. A. badB. happyC. terribleD. good3. A. rainB. snowC. windD. cloud4. A. killB. cutC. takeD. keep5. A. drinksB. clothesC. booksD. food6. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool7. A. blueB. redC. whiteD. black8. A. nightsB. morningsC. afternoonsD. evenings9. A. soB. forC. orD. but10.

10、 A. call backB. come backC. go outD. come out【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同,以及不同的天气的影响。 (1)句意:在某些地方,天气经常是干燥的。A安静的,B干燥的,C吵闹的,D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方,天气经常是潮湿的,可知此处应是wet,潮湿的,反义词是dry,干燥的,故选B。 (2)句意:如果天气是干燥的,土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏

11、的,B快乐的,C糟糕的,D好的。根据常识可知,干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处,否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。 (3)句意:在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨,B雪,C风,D云。根据形容词wet,潮湿的,可知应是有太多雨。故选A。 (4)句意:河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死,B切,C拿走/带走,D保持。固定搭配,take sth. away,带走某物。故选C。 (5)句意:所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料,B衣服,C书,D食物。根据动词eat可知,应是食物。故选D。 (6)句意:在其他一些地方,天气是非常寒冷的

12、。A热的,B冷的,C温暖的,D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪,可知应是寒冷的。故选B。 (7)句意:当下雪的时候,所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色,B红色,C白色,D黑色。根据常识可知,雪是白色的。故选C。 (8)句意:在冬天,白天是短的,夜晚是长的。A夜晚,B早晨,C下午,D晚上。根据名词days可知,对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。 (9)句意:没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知,本句为否定句;名词clouds云朵和winds风并列,应用or,表“也不/也没有”。故选C。 (10)句意:当他们回到它们的房子的时候,他们总是很开

13、心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话,B回来,C外出,D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们,可知此处应该是回来。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast

14、 2 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didnt 3 any money. His father 4 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 5 Tom and his brother, Mike. 6 had to work to help their 7 mother. He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 8 a great man in the world of film

15、. So he worked very hard 9 singing and dancing. Then,a man came to him and asked, 10 for my film? Cetrainly. He answered. And he did his 11 in it. Many people asid,We have never seen 12 interesting film. Thirty years 13 ,this same boy was 14 the most famous people in the world. He made many good fil

16、ms. A lot of people liked 15 . 1. A. This dayB. That dayC. On the dayD. A boy2. A. andB. orC. withD. also3. A. hasB. look forC. haveD. lend4. A. diedB. workedC. livedD. dead5. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look out6. A. Two of themB. Every of themC. All of themD. Both of them7. A. sickB. hung

17、ryC. badD. worried8. A. to getB. to becomeC. to be likeD. to work for9. A. onB. forC. inD. with10. A. Do you workB. Do you enjoyC. Will you workD. Will you like11. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well12. A. suchB. so aC. so anD. such an13. A. beforeB. pastC. laterD. after14. A. amongB. betweenC. withD. be

18、side15. A. itB. themC. filmsD. that【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)C;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了Tom成名的艰辛历程他小时候父亲就去世了,母亲又常常生病不能照顾他和弟弟,于是他不得不去工作来帮助妈妈,虽然他人小,但他的梦想很大,他想成为电影界有名的人,于是他努力地唱歌跳舞,一天一个人问他你能为我的电影工作吗,他说当然并尽最大的努力去做,最后他成为了世界上最有名的人(1)考查时间状语。句意:在那天他没有吃早餐和午餐。

19、根据It was a cold winter day in 1900.那是1900年一个寒冷的冬天,可知此处是指那一天发生的事情,用that day,故选B。(2)考查连词辨析A表示并且,和,用于肯定句;B表示否则,或者,和,用于否定句或选择疑问句;C是介词表示有;D是副词表示也此处表示他没有吃早饭和午饭,由no可知是否定句,选B。(3)此题考查动词短语辨析。句意:他想买面包,但是他没有一点钱。根据上文he could have no breakfast or lunch.可知他没钱买东西吃。has有,主语是第三人称单数, look for寻找; have有,动词原形, lend借给,句子时态

20、是一般过去时,是否定结构,借助于助动词didnt,谓语动词用原形,故选C。(4)考查动词与形容词A.表示死亡此处是在句子中作谓语,要用动词,B表示工作;C表示生活,居住;D.是形容词,表示死了的;其他选项是动词,且由下文的妈妈常常生病,他和弟弟得工作来帮助妈妈可知他是没有父亲了,此处表示他的父亲在他小时候就去世了,选A。(5) 考查短语辨析A.表示照顾;B表示寻找;C表示看;D表示向外看由His mother was often very ill可知她是不能照顾Tom和他的弟弟,选A。(6) 考查不定代词A表示他们中的两个,但them的数量要大于二;B表示他们中的每一个,them要是三者及以上

21、;C表示他们中的所有,them要是三者及以上;D表示他们两个,them就指两个此处的Tom和Mike是两个人,选D。(7) 考查形容词辨析A表示生病的 B表示饿的;B表示坏的;D表示担心的上文提到了His mother was often very ill,ill与sick同义,此处他们两个不得不去工作来帮助他们生病的妈妈,选A。(8)此题考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的愿望是成为电影界的一个伟人。愿望都是好的,所以是希望成为那样的人,get 得到,become变得,be like像.一样,work for为.工作,故选B。(9)考查介词辨析。句意:因此他在唱歌跳舞方面工作非常努力。on在.上,

22、for为了, in在.方面, with具有,此处指他在唱歌跳舞方面很努力。故选C。(10)考查语境理解。句意:一个人走近他说“你想为我工作吗?”可知还没有工作,故句子时态是一般将来时,根据下文 And he did his best in it.他在工作上尽最大的努力。可知此处是为他工作,故选C。(11)考查固定短语。句意:他在工作上尽最大的努力。do ones best表示尽某人最大的努力,固定短语,此处表示他尽了他最大的努力,故选C。(12)考查形容词和副词的区别。句意:很多人说“我们从来没见过如此有趣的一部电影。”such如此,such a/an+形容词+名词,so如此,so+形容词+a

23、/an+名词,interesting以元音因素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示数量“一”。故选D。(13)考查副词辨析A在.之前;B过去,用在时间后;C后来,以后,用在时间后;D在.之后,此处表示三十年后,这个男孩成为了世界上最有名的人,选C。(14)考查介词辨析。句意:表示三十年后,就是这个男孩成为了世界上最有名的人之一,among在.中,表示三者,三者以上的人或事物,between在.与.之间,表示两者之间,with和.一起,beside除.外还有,故选A。(15)考查代词辨析。句意:很多人喜欢他们。根据上文 He made many good films. 他制作了很多好电影。可知此处是说人

24、们喜欢他的电影。like喜欢,动词,后面跟宾语,此处指代films,故用其相应的人称代词宾格them,故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意,然后根据句意,上下文联系和语境,选择合适的词填在空格处。确定最后答案。4根据短文理解,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer games or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America

25、 2 after school? The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clu

26、bs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn 8 outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 their neighbours children or read something 10 an old pers

27、on. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students.1. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others2. A. haveB. areC. doD. get3. A. inB. beforeC. afterD. until4. A. startB. startsC. finishD. finishes5. A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do6. A. likeB. likesC. is

28、 likeD. to like7. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. both8. A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting9. A. study withB. play withC. take care ofD. talk with10. A. atB. toC. withD. of【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)other意思

29、是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的复数形式。故选A。(2)文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放学后你通常做什么?可得知此处也在问美国的学生放学后在做什么,故选C。(3)The students in Am

30、erica have exciting free time美国学生有令人兴奋的业余时间,业余时间即就是不在学校学习的时间,in在.里,before在.之前,after在.之后,until直到为止。故选C。(4)at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3点左右,可推断是放学时间。start开始,finish结束。句子主语school是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中后面的动词用单三形式,故选D。(5)have much time to do sth. 有充足的时间做某事。固定搭配,故选D。(6)be like 像,类似,可以指性格也可以指外貌。to like喜欢;爱好。li

31、ke作为介词时:如,比如,作为动词时:喜欢,像。likes第三人称单数,喜欢,像。文章There are many ball games.basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球类运动篮球、足球、棒球等,故选A。(7)too表示也,放在肯定句句末,用逗号隔开。either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。also 表示也,比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。both表示二者都。There are.many kinds of clubs for student

32、s有许多种学生俱乐部。故选C。(8)something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思,something用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。 形容词或者动词不定式修饰不定代词时 ,应该放在不定代词之后,所以形容词放在something和anything后面。故选B。(9)study with与. .研究,play with考虑,与.玩,take care of照顾,talk with与交谈。从文章倒数第三行Some students make money after school.一些学生放学后赚钱。可得知此处应该是帮邻居照看,照顾孩子。故选C。(10)read s

33、th to sb表示读(物)给(人)听。固定搭配。故选B。【点评】固定搭配,形容词修饰不定代词的位置,文章的理解。5阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people dont like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countrys

34、ide for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to m

35、ove very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it

36、 started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. s

37、lowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. picnicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年国庆节作者一家开车去乡村度假。 (1)句意:他们想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。A.不同的;B.可怕的;C.奇怪的。根据句意可知是看不同的事情,故选A。 (2)句意:来自乡村的人去城市。A.农场;

38、B.城市;C.乡村。根据句意可知是乡下人去城市,故选B。 (3)句意:买火车票或者飞机票是非常困难的。A.简单的;B.有用的;C.困难的。根据During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.可知假期期间火车、汽车和飞机是繁忙的,所以买票是困难的,故选C。 (4)句意:许多人开车或者坐公交车旅行。take cars开车,故选B。 (5)句意:我的家人开车去乡村度假。A.假期,度假;B.购物;C.项目。根据前文可知讲的是度假,故选A。 (6)句意:我们不得不非常缓慢地移动。A.安静地;B.缓慢地;C.迅速地。根据前句T

39、here was too much traffic on the road.可知路上交通拥挤,所以开车缓慢,故选B。 (7)句意:一段时间后我们开车去山上。A.爬山;B.开车;C.跑。根据前文可知作者是开车去的,故选B。 (8)句意:我们认为那是一个野餐的好地方。A.洗澡;B.野餐;C.参观。根据后had our picnic in the car在车里吃野餐,可知是去野餐,故选B。 (9)句意:我们停下来,从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料A.开始;B.离开;C.拿出来。take.out of.,从.拿出.,故选C。 (10)句意:天开始下雨。 A.下雨;B.下雪;C.风。根据We all got

40、wet.我们淋湿了可知天开始下雨了,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6完形填空 My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 1 in my family. My father is a (n) 2 . He can play the piano and the drums very 3 . My mother is a teacher. She 4

41、 English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 5 very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 6 in our school like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good 7 playing chess, so I want to 8 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an acti

42、ve (活跃的) boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 9 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 10 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me. She is very lovely (可爱的). I like her very much. 1. A. menB. womenC. childre

43、nD. people2. A. musicianB. uncleC. studentD. classmate3. A. goodB. wellC. niceD. bad4. A. talksB. speaksC. teachesD. says5. A. sheB. herC. heD. him6. A. centersB. showsC. clubsD. sports7. A. atB. withC. toD. for8. A. askB. tellC. callD. join9. A. orB. butC. andD. so10. A. makeB. playC. doD. need【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice及其的家人。 (1)句意:我家里有5口人。A.男人;B.女人;C.孩子;D.人。根据后文可知家里有5口人,故选D。 (2)句意:我的爸爸是一名音乐家。A.音乐家;B.叔叔;C.学生;D.同学。根据He can play the piano and the drums可知叔叔会弹钢琴和打鼓,所以他是音乐家,故选A。 (3)句意:他会弹钢琴

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