1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool,
2、 they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time w
3、hile swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） cant enter the pool. After reading the notice,
4、the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the fromD.buy the tickets（2）Acc
5、ording to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. A.take a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry umbrellas with themD.dive in
6、to the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. A.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B.people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC.people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD.the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午，天气
7、很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.可知进入
8、游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C To travel around the world is the drea
9、m of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. Th
10、ey have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big
11、cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the pl
12、aces she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their t
13、ravel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of travel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous（3）It is known from t
14、he passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A.staying in the house for freeB.being given food and day drinksC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looking after pets for rich house owners（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A.on the InternetB.
15、during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels（5）What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global to
16、ur because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。故选C。2.文章最后More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。3.文章第三行Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided
17、 to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。他们为有钱人照顾宠物。故选D。4.文章倒数三四行Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to v
18、isit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。on the Internet在互联网上。during her travel在她旅行期间。with hundreds of follower
19、s有数百个追随者。during staying in hotels在酒店期间。故选A。5.generous慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.他们住在大城市和小村庄里。房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推断出是很大方的意思。故选C。【点评】文章的理解和推断。3阅读理解 Swimming club Do you l
20、ike to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778Children dancing club We are a dancing club for children of 514. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:3
21、0 every Saturday and Sunday.If you like dancing, just join us.Call Miss Wu at 263-566（1）The swimming club is open for _ everyday. A.seven hoursB.seven and a half hoursC.eight hoursD.eight and a half hours（2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay_ yuan A.15B.20C.35D.55（
22、3）The children dancing club has lessons _. A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.every dayD.every morning（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call_. A.Mr. Wang at 877-778B.Mr. Wang at 263-566C.Miss Wu at 877-778D.Miss Wu at 263-566（5）You may see the forms_. A.in a newspaperB.in a math bookC.in a dictiona
23、ryD.in a notebook【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。 （2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人） ，可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 We have lesson
24、s from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。 （5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。 4阅读理解 All around the world
25、, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer t
26、heir tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes. Anot
27、her tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea most
28、ly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold teaiced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（1）The passage is about . A.Chinese teaB.why tea is impor
29、tantC.the teatime in EnglandD.different ways of drinking tea in different countries（2）Tea is popular . A.all around the worldB.only in the United StatesC.only in English-speaking countriesD.in Asian countries（3）The Chinese drink tea . A.for breakfastB.in a special ceremonyC.when they get togetherD.o
30、nly in teahouses（4）The English like to . A.eat cakes and cookies with their teaB.drink their plain teaC.drink tea for breakfastD.drink their tea in a special room【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。 （1）主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝
31、茶的习惯，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 tea is always served when people get together 可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了
32、解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whats a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu. The post office looks like a big can （罐头）. It opened in 2003. It makes it po
33、ssible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. Its only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof （防水的）. Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post offic
34、e. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says. Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. Its his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潜水员） for help. Swimming to the post office is a g
35、reat way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. Its really beautiful here. In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in histo
36、ry as the first of its kind.（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Posts Underwater Post Office? A.It is the size of a can.B.It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C.Its the busiest post office on Earth.D.It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How long is the underwater post office open a da
37、y? A.30minutesB.1 hourC.90 minutesD.2 hours（3）According to Vira Timbaci, _. A.the underwater post office is beautifulB.his job is boring and busyC.he enjoys diving in the seaD.he collects postcards alone（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.There will be more underwater post offices in the
38、 future.B.The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.C.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the worlds first underwater post office.D.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from a _. A.science bookB.travel ma
39、gazineC.personal diaryD.education newspaper【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。 邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。 （1）正误判断题，根据 It opened in 2003. 可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Its only open for one hour eve
40、ry day. 可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.
41、可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。6阅读理解 Sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to
42、protect swimmers. When there is a sharks flag, people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not da
43、ngerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks a
