1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解真题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and delic
2、ious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. He doesnt have a home. What a poor man! Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. W
3、hy not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks, Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!（1）What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A.We
4、aring new clothes.B.Getting red packets.C.Visiting his grandma.D.Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是 “_”。 A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的（3）Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _. A.he dislikes itB.he has one at homeC.it doesnt look beautifulD.he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back hom
5、e? A.He cant find his money.B.He gives his money to the old man.C.He buys some food and drinks.D.He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug? A.Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B.Because she thinks Sam is cold.C.Because she thinks Sam is young.D.Because its a tradition （
6、传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。 （1）细节题。根据Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据前句He doesnt have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。 （3）细节题
7、。根据At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。 （5）细节题，根据His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。 【
8、点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据对短文理解，选择答案。 In every little girls toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll
9、 after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair（交易会）New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbies birthday. Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fiftyyearold Barbie in good condition might co
10、st more than twentyseven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average（平均）of about twelve. When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would bec
11、ome a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.（1）Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959? A.Mattel.B.Elliott.C.Barbara.D.Ruth Handler.（2）A Barbie Doll cost _dollars in t
12、he first year after it appeared. A.3B.50C.90D.27,000（3）What does the underlined word legend mean in the passage? A.传播B.传奇C.传承D.传达（4）The writer doesnt tell us _. A.Barbie Dolls are very popular with girlsB.Barbie Dolls sell well around the worldC.what the first Barbie Doll was based onD.the doll Barb
13、ie was named after Barbara（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A.Barbies birthdayB.Barbie DollsC.A lovely girl named BarbieD.Why are Barbies popular【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。 （1）细节题。根据It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler.可知芭比娃娃由Ruth Han
14、dler设计，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据后句Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以legend意思是传奇，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Mattel says 90% of the girls in
15、 the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll.美泰表示，美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以A正确；根据and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以B正确；根据She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所以D正确，故选C。 （5）主旨题。
16、根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文理解选择答案。C Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but
17、 the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can als
18、o find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “Hows it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）si
19、tuations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australias national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _.A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿（2）Australia has the same
20、 population as _.A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _ in China.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _.A.kiss each otherB.hug（拥抱）each otherC.nod head to othersD.shake hands【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍
21、澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选。细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知
22、澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选。细节理解。根据最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Shenzhen is a city in South China. Its not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole cou
23、ntry and the whole world as well. Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy（政策）,
24、economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Ma
25、ny of them have settled down in this new city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen _. A.worked in the factoriesB.did houseworkC.caught fish for a livingD.lived a happy life（2）What has greatly change
26、d in Shenzhen since the 1980s? A.Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C.Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D.People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（3）What does paragrap
27、h（段落）3 mainly talk about? A.Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.B.Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.C.The opening policy of economic zones in China.D.The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably f
28、rom? A.CitiesB.TravelC.ScienceD.Shopping【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Most of them lived on fishing. 可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生
29、的巨大的变化，故答案是B。 （4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。5阅读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to
30、 visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak Engli
31、sh with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.（1）The Greens are from . A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaD.Canada（2）The Greens are staying in now. A.ShanghaiB.Londo
32、nC.BeijingD.Hangzhou（3）Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A.driverB.farmerC.workerD.teacher（4）Mrs Greens is a middle school student. A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.brother（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos t
33、o AmericaD.want English people to know more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Gree
34、n一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民；worker 工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段
35、They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选D。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenny gets up early in the morning. She h
36、as her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes
37、 English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30
38、. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A.She has her breakfast at home.B.She has her breakfast at school.C.She has her breakfast on her way to school.D.She has her breakfast on the bus.（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A.She doesnt like going to school.B.She cant do her le
39、ssons.C.She does very well at her lessons.D.She doesnt know her lessons at all.（3）How many hours is Jenny at school? A.She is at school for seven hours.B.She is at school for seven and a half hours.C.She is at school for eight hours.D.She is at school for nine and a half hours.（4）What does Jenny som
40、etimes do after school? A.She has supper with her classmates at school.B.She helps her friends study their lessons.C.She does some shopping with her mother.D.She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。 （1）细节题。
41、根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Australia is not hot all year roun
