1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when
2、 he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and
3、 thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually ca
4、me into his house_. A.with his wifes helpB.by knocking at the doorC.with his childs helpD.by opening the door with his key（2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_. A.spoke to his wifeB.shouted at this wifeC.rang the bellD.knocked at the bedroom window（3）Mrs. King woke up because_. A.she he
5、ard the sound of the bellB.she heard Mr. Kings voiceC.She heard a knock at the doorD.she heard the voice mother like her childs（4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife_. A.loudlyB.in a low voiceC.angrilyD.with tears in his eyes（5）At last_. A.Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.B
6、.his child opened the door for Mr. King.C.Mr. King opened the door by force.D.Mr. King opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见， Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。 （1）细节题。根据he opened the front door of
7、his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King
8、 woke up.可知Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子给Mr. King开门，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解
9、，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解。 Mr. Lin has a store. Its next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys a
10、nd girls, too. Mr. Lin has a “lost and found” box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lins store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questio
11、ns about these books and he often helps them to find the answers. （1）划线单词“ sells ” 的中文意思是“_”。 A.展示B.制作C.购买D.出售（2）The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because_. A.he is niceB.he is interestingC.his store is tidyD.the things in his store are not expensive（3）_ are in the “lost and found” box. A.A baseball,
12、a pen and some booksB.A baseball, a ruler and some booksC.A basketball, a pen and some mapsD.A basketball, a ruler and some maps（4）The boys and girls can _ in the store after school. A.play sportsB.play gamesC.read booksD.watch TV（5）下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？ A.Mr. Lin has a sofa in his house.B.Mr. Lins store is
13、 in No. 5 Middle School.C.Boys and girls like to buy baseballs and books in Mr. Lins store.D.Boys and girls can get the answers about the books from Mr. Lin.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。词义猜测
14、题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr. Lin has a store. Its next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选D。细节理解题。根据短文中Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he i
15、s very nice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选A。细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Lin has a“lost and found”box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选B。细节理解题。根据短文中A sofa is in Mr. Lins store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after s
16、chool.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。推理判断题。根据A sofa is in Mr. Lins store, too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A不对；根据Its next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.可知，学生们可
17、以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选D。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and v
18、isitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or
19、cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has _.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（3）When you
20、 have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A.you must make a call before you goB.you must take food with youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A.Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B.Afternoon tea is an informal meal
21、.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶
22、的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，
23、分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports. One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school g
24、ate. He is very glad and runs to his father. Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang Bing. Lets go, says his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work. On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in
25、a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I can buy you an ice cream. Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream. Drive off the fly. says h
26、is father. Its very dirty （脏的）. But Wang Bing says with a smile, You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿）?（1）There are _ people in Wang Bings family. A.eightB.fiveC.threeD.two（2）Wang Bing is good at _. A.making puppetsB.skatingC.singingD.sports（3）On his way home, Wang Bing w
27、ants to _. A.eat an ice creamB.play basketballC.go swimmingD.learn skating（4）Which one is RIGHT? A.Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.B.Wang Bing is not very happy.C.Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D.Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回
28、家的路上发生的事情。 （1）细节题。根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He is ver
29、y glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning. Each class last
30、s 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future. Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat l
31、unch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon. I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hours piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.（1）Mi
32、ke is in _ now. A.the USB.the UKC.CanadaD.Germany（2）Whats Mikes favourite subject? A.MathsB.EnglishC.MusicD.Science（3）Mike practises playing the piano for _ after school every day. A.30 minutesB.45 minutesC.60 minutesD.two hours（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mike is 11
33、 years old.B.Mike is good at Maths and Art.C.Mike seldom has lunch at home.D.Mikes dream is to be a scientist.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。 （1）细节理解题。由My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。由Of all my subjects, I like Science best. 可知迈克最喜欢科学，
34、故选D。 （3）细节理解题。由I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hours piano practice after school. 可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。由I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项A不符合文章内容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知选项B不符合文章内容；but I usually eat lunch at home
35、.可知选项C不符合文章内容；I want to be a scientist in the future.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读理解 Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat
36、（微信）, they tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring. Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the plac
37、e where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）Address1 Guangbo Diantai Road, FutianBuses4,44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stopMetro（地铁）Line 3 to Yitian station, Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometresOCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园
38、）AddressCross Road of Baishi Road and Yuantian Road, NanshanBuses45, 49, B706, M487 to University of HongKong Shenzhen Hospital StopMetro（地铁）Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 metersShenzhen Bay park （
39、深圳湾公园）AddressBinhai Road, NanshanMetro（地铁）Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C（1）According to the passage, What are the best seasons for us to watch Birds in Shenzhen? A.Spring and summerB.Summer and autumnC.Autumn and winterD.Winter and Spring（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to
40、 watch birds according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE? A.He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499B.He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get thereC.He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometersD.He
41、 cant go there by But NO, B706 or M487（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ? A.Going Birdwatching in ShenzhenB.Popular Sports in ShenZhenC.How to Get to parks in ShenzhenD.Protecting the Great Nature【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。 （1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据表格Fu
