1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空 (1)Id like to practise my English more but I have_chances. (2)The bus service isnt very good at nightthere are _buses after nine oclock. (3)There was_traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. (4)I cant decide now
2、. I need_time to think about it. (5)When did Jenny go out? _minutes ago. (6)There was_food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 【答案】 (1)few(2)few(3)little(4)a little(5)A few(6)little 【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。 (1)句意:我想要更多
3、练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。 (2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。 (3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little。 (4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little。 (5)句意:珍妮什么
4、时候出去的?几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few。 (6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2选词填空cross /across /through /over / clean /clear(1)Be careful to_the street! (2)It is shining
5、 brightly,the sunshine comes_the windows. (3)He jumped_the wall and ran away. (4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was _again. (5)Look! The classroom is so_. Who cleaned it? 【答案】(1)cross(2)through(3)over(4)clear(5)clean 【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮
6、的(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over。(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净
7、的,故答案为:clean。【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。3选词填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. (3)This short play was _ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as tra
8、ditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman _ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,
9、做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。 (5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 4选词填
10、空 move, personal, rude, friend, careful Body language is different in different countries. People in North America like _ space, so dont stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when youre talking, so its sometimes hard _ away! When you talk to your _
11、 from Britain, dont touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be _ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because its very _ to do so.【答案】 personal;to move;friends;careful;rude 【解析】【分析】短文大意:肢体语言,不同的国家不一样,北美的人需要更多私人空间,而南美的人比较亲和,希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。 move移动, personal个人的, rude粗鲁的, friend朋
12、友, careful仔细地 (1)句意:北美的人们喜欢个人空间,因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so dont stand too close to them when you talk 可知,北美的人需要个人 空间,空缺填入personal。 (2)句意:但是在南美,当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手,因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth,很难做某事,可知空缺填入动词不定式,结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when youre talking
13、 可知,很难离开,故答案为to move。 (3)句意:当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候,不要触摸他们,否则他们会不高兴。根据句子提到talk to,可知应该是和朋友交谈,故答案为friends。 (4)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知,空缺的意义为小心,填入careful。 (5)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知,摇手说再见很粗鲁,空缺填入rude。 【点评】考查选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉
14、单词的意义,熟悉短文大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 5选词填空 in ones life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1)There are several _ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to travel _ with my best friends. (3)Bob wants to be an actor after _. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures
15、_. (5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions _ often. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies(2)around the world(3)finishing school(4)in his life(5)in English 【解析】【分析】in ones life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。 (1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知
16、此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。 (2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。 (3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。 (4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in ones life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。 (5)句意:我们的
17、英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6选词填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was a man in the town. He had two _: a dog and a donkey (驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey _ things here and there. One night, a thief
18、 (小偷) _ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and _. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didnt see anything. His _ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not _ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dogs work t
19、o watch the house, not the donkeys.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。 carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物 (1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物anim
20、al,因是可数名词,故填animals。 (2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时,故填entered。 (4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填things。 (6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打
21、了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。7选词填空 walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different _: big, middle and small. After she tried _, she sat on th
22、e small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy. Then, Goldilocks _ into the bedroom. There _ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it. When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的) _ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and _, Theres the bad girl! It woke u
23、p(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.【答案】 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted 【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。 walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl碗 (1)句意:她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。根据下文中的big,middle and small可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。 (2)句意:她试过之后,坐在那个小的上面。根据文
24、中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子,应该用“它们”,因充当try的宾语,要用宾格,故填them。 (3)句意:然后,金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语,walk into,走进,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填walked。 (4)句意:有三张床。她选择了那个小的,睡在里面。there be结构,要用过去时,且three beds是复数形式,故填were。 (5)句意:当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。根据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了,只剩下了空碗,故填bowl。 (6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大喊:“坏女孩在那里!”。
25、根据下文的语句Theres the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊,根据found,可知用一般过去时,shout-shouted,故填shouted。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。 animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan comes _ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She _ in a middle sc
26、hool. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different _. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin _ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is _ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the _, but it g
27、ets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. _ is the elephants favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger _. The tiger likes to eat _. What is Han Dans _ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the pandas favourite food. 【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day
28、;Grass;best;meat;favourite 【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从.,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉 (1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。 (2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her
29、 favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。 (4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。 (6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during th
30、e day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。 (7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephants favouritefood推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。 (8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。 (9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat。 (10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。 【
31、点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 three height away feed tell(1)I always think of my parents when I am _ from home. (2)When I was young, my mom _ me many stories. (3)Where is my uncle? Look, he _ the sheep now.(4)The plane is flying at a _of 2000 feet. (5)Turn left at
32、the _ crossing, then you can see our school. 【答案】 (1)away(2)told(3)is feeding(4)height(5)third 【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉 (1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离.,故填away。 (2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。 (3)句意:我叔叔在哪里?看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完
33、成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。 (4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。 (5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。10选词填空。language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brothers good fr
34、iendHe is a student in a_schoolHe is cleverWhen he was six,he_to go to schoolAt school he is good at all his subjectsHe can speak two_,Chinese and EnglishAnd he speaks them very wellHe likes making _And he likes flying themOne week ago, he,my brother and I went_in the mountainsThat day we had a grea
35、t time there 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。