1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisas mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an
2、 umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisas mother is ver
3、y surprised. She shouts to Lisa, Lisa, what are you doing? She answers, God is taking photos of me, so I smile!（1）How is the weather according to the passage? A.HotB.WarmC.RainyD.Cold（2）Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes, she does.D.No, she doesnt.（3）How does
4、 Lisas mother go to send Lisa an umbrella? A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.D.By bus.（4）Which is Not true according to the passage? A.Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B.Lisa enjoys the raining.C.Lisa is lovely.D.Lisas mother cares for her daughter.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.bad day.B.A
5、n umbrella.C.Smile.D.A great mother.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。 （1）细节题。根据 Then it begins to rain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an
6、umbrella. 可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据She drives along可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。 （4）推断题。根据She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。 （5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。
7、【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library. One day, Grandfather told Jane, Here, my dear,
8、your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it. Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she
9、 liked it. Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was. I wrote the book, my dear, Grandfather said with a smile. This is really a great present! Jane thought. I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up. （1）What
10、makes Janes love for reading grow? A.Her hobby.B.The school library.C.Her birthday party.D.Her grandfathers stories.（2）Jane gets _ for her birthday. A.a special bookB.a postcardC.a schoolbagD.a birthday cake（3）How did Jane feel when she got the present? A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Bored.（4）After Jan
11、e finished reading the book, she wanted to _. A.write her own bookB.have another bookC.know who the writer wasD.borrow some more books（5）The best title for the passage is _. A.The writer of a bookB.A great presentC.Janes grandfatherD.Janes great birthday【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总
12、是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。 （1）推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据This is a very special book and I want you to have
13、 it as your birthday present.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jan
14、e喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B A group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as the Miss Marga
15、ret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Club make their way to the study center in the back of the library. The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk. Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club! she said. During the school year
16、, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book. Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student. Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interesting person. When you t
17、hink of this person, write down all the details（细节）about him or her in your head. （1）What is the club about? A.WritingB.PaintingC.ReadingD.Swimming（2）What will the children do at the end of the year? A.They will travel aroundB.They will buy pencilsC.They will meet new peopleD.They will make a book（3
18、）What is the childrens first homework? A.To help a personB.To try a new thingC.To write a personD.To make a new friend（4）What does the underlined wordcharactermean? A.StoryB.BookC.PlaceD.Person【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to the first meeting of t
19、he writing club!欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于 写作的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Now，your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Now，try to think about an interesting
20、person.现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故选D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC
21、says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both. We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes （画眉） sing, spring comes, then its late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring come
22、s. Then its early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time. There are many things in spring, but they dont all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we dont define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so? （1）Th
23、e Daily Mirror says that _.A.winter comes earlyB.spring comes earlyC.winter comes lateD.spring comes late（2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT _ according to the passage.A.many flowersB.warmer weatherC.more rainD.animals crying（3）What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?A.T
24、o make up ones mind.B.To describe or state clearly what something is.C.To cause harm to something.D.To make something grow larger.（4）The best title of the passage can be _.A.Spring Comes EarlyB.Spring Comes LateC.Spring Comes on TimeD.How to Define Spring【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的
25、早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。（1）根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容 We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. 可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，
26、所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Many children like collecting
27、 stamps. Stamps collecting didnt begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 19
28、21, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stampcollecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a f
29、amous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.（1）Stampcollecting started _.A.in 1845B.in 1921C.in 1854D.in 1912（2）Stampcollectors are _.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.all the above（3）People can have lessons on stampcollecting _
30、.A.in a few countriesB.in our countryC.in few countriesD.only in America（4）Every picture on a stamp _.A.is the head of a stampcollectorB.tells us something interestingC.has nothing to do with AmericaD.tells us a story about some schools【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随
31、着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didnt begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stampcollecting in school. 可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，
32、一些，故选A。（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to
33、Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt（被子
34、）, please. ” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. （1）Mary is _.A.a studentB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker（2）Mary often _ on Saturday.A.does some washingB.goes shoppingC
35、.goes to schoolD.goes to the library（3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Very poor.D.Terrible.（4）What does the girl think Mary needs?A.A cup.B.A quilt.C.A book.D.A dress.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己
36、的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（1）根据文章第一段内容 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师，故选C。（2）根据第一段最后一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。（3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。（4）根据文章最后一句 Soon the
37、 girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geog
38、raphy lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon
39、 is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright
40、, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets
41、in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun is _ than the Moon because it is _ to /from us. A.bigger; fartherB.smaller; closerC.bigger; closerD.smaller; farther（2）When o
