1、【英语】 英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)一、主谓一致1Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there _ fewer workers in factories in a few years.Awere Bare Cwill be Dhave been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。2_ mor
2、e and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与h
3、ave连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。3There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。4Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _ people _ a
4、bout their health.Amake, worryBmake, be worriedCmakes, worriedDmakes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。5(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either
5、 subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 6-Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _ weather.- Yes. I hope _ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.Aa pleasant; there will beBpleasant; there will hayCa pleasant; there will haveDpleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-西宁,夏
6、都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。7How many_doctors are there in your hospital, David? _them _over one hundred.Awoman,The number of, isBwomen,
7、A number of, areCwoman,A number of, isDwomen,The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?他们的人数是100多。【详解】the number of.的数量,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些,修饰名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词,woman doctor女医生,其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量,故用the number of,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。8A smile _ no
8、thing, but gives much.AcostsBspendsCcostDspend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。9 When will the railway that connects
9、the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。10-Where would yo
10、u like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。11-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange
11、. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but also 不仅而且,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B12 Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazin
12、g.ABoth ; andBNot only ; but alsoCEither ; orDNeither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用的是are。根据句意,应选A。13Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.ArideBrodeCridesDwill ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。 解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表
13、示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;14Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.Ahas;are Bhave;is Chas;is DHave;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词,有;has动词三单,有。is是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who_ bedrooms of the
14、ir own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。故选:B。点睛:the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。15Where _ your teacher from? Australia.Aam Bis Care【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的老师来自哪?-澳大利亚。此题考查系动词,因为your te
15、acher是第三人称单数,故用is。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查主谓一致。16When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;
16、第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。17 _ Jim _ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.AEither orBBothandCNeither norDNot onlybut also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影疯狂动物城。Either or :不是就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Bothand:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;N
17、either nor:既不也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致;Not onlybut also:不但而且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。18-Do you need more time to finish the work?- Yes, another ten days _ enough.AareBisCwereDwas【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗?是的,再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间,是一个整体,是单数含义,所以谓语用is。答案为B。考点:考查主谓一致。
18、19- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.-Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCNot; butDEither; or【答案】A【解析】句意:-不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但而且;B. Neither; nor既不也不;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either;
19、or或者或者。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。 not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.20_ you _ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.ABoth,
20、 andBNot only, but alsoCNeither, norDEither, or【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:或者你或者蒂娜能加入我们。我们只需要你们中的一个。A. Both, and和都; B. Not only, but also不仅而且; C. Neither, nor既不也不; D. Either, or或者或者。根据后文主要其中的一个,故选D。考点:考查连词的用法。21-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare pr
21、acticingDare practice【答案】B【解析】句意:格雷斯在哪里?她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother
22、, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。22How much _ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.Ais , isBare, areCare , is【答案】A【解析】句意:这双鞋多少钱?二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。23 my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.ABoth; and
23、BNeither; nor CNot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。24The number of people invited _ fifty, but
24、 a number of them _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.Awere; wasBwas; wasCwas; wereDwere; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:受到邀请的人数是五十,但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的数量”,其主语为数目,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式,而a number of them表示“大量,许多”,后面修饰可数名词的复数,后面的谓语动词也用复数形式;故选C。25How time flies! Well graduate. Three years _ really a short
25、time.Awas Bare Cis【答案】C【解析】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们将要毕业了。三年真的很短。考查主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! Well graduate.是一般现在时,结合句意和语境可知用一般现在时,故选C。点睛: 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值,距离”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。26
26、-Im waiting for the visitors very anxiously.-Look, here _ these visitors.Acome Bcomes Cgo Dgoes【答案】A【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。27Mary is a kind girl. She often _ her cl
27、assmates with their homework.AhelpBhelpsCis helpingDhelped【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。284,000 dollars _a large amount of money, but it is _than what we want.Ais, very more Bare, far more Cis, far less Dare, very little【答案】C【解析】句意:4,000美元是一
28、笔巨款,但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词,看做单数,故使用is,but表示转折,意为虽然4000美元挺多,但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”,far more“远远多于”,A/D两个选项不恰当,故选C。29Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大
29、利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。30About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my familyAfifths;are Bfifth;isCfifth;are Dfifths;is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。分数表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。考点:考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。