(英语)-七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题-含答案.doc

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1、【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题 含答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and _ three times a

2、 day. (3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _. (4)We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. (6)Its too dark in the room. Please _ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week.

3、 (8)Eating more vegetables _ your health. (9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _. 【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at leas

4、t至少;come back回来;be important to对.重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗

5、衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保.。故填Make,sure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,leas

6、t。(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形

7、式填空the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least(1)I need _ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的). (2)There are many _ in Beijing. (3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball _. (4)He wants to buy

8、some fruit, _ apples and peaches. (5)He _ home and wants to stay with his wife and children. (6)I got to _ the hill and felt very tired. (7)The library lies _ the city. (8)Langlang _ a world famous pianist. 【答案】(1)at least(2)places of interest(3)by the sea(4)such as(5)is far away from(6)the top of(7

9、)in the centre of(8)is known as 【解析】【分析】the top of,在.顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离.遥远; in the centre of,在.中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因.而闻名 at least至少。(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many

10、,其后要接可数名词复数 ,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of interest。(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the to

11、p of。(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。3选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour

12、guide(1)Jenny _ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes. (2)The man _ business and he is rich. (3)When we arrived in Paris, a _ took us around the city. (4)Dont _ others all the time. Its not polite. (5)My father is a cook, and he _ cooking. (6)The bottle _ hot water. Be careful. (7

13、)He put on _ glasses and started to read the newspaper. 【答案】 (1)looks like(2)is successful in(3)tour guide(4)stare at(5)is good at(6)is full of(7)a pair of 【解析】【分析】be full of,充满 ;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来像;tour guide导游。(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆

14、脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语the man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。(3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游,tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide。(4)句意:不要老是盯着别

15、人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stare at。dont+动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at。(5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father,be动词用is ,故填is good at。(6)句意:那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水,用be full of,主语the bottle,be动词用is ,故填is full of。(7)句意:他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜,用a pair of,故填a pair of。【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的

16、语法结构,固定搭配,同时变换适当形式。4选词填空 kiss, touch, but, body, Britain, smile Mae West said, I speak two languages, Body and English. Sometimes, our _ are saying more than our words. In Britain, people dont want you _ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合), _ people would often greet each other with a handshak

17、e. They dont often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! _ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two _ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know whats the most popular body language? Its smile! So always _ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to

18、 touch;British;But;kisses;smile 【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑 (1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。 (2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch,want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。 (3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰p

19、eople,故答案是British。 (4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。 (5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses。 (6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握

20、大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5选词填空 stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different _ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted _ more about it. There he _ some famous mu

21、seums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall _ the Tiananmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he _ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these _ forever(永远). I didnt go out last summer. I only _ in my city a

22、nd went to the park _ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and _. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed _ in the park.【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself 【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着

23、 near在附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画 (1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。 (2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到he visitedsome famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。

24、 (3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。 (4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tiananmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。 (5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。 (6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos d

25、uring his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。 (7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。 (8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。 (9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。 (10)句意:在公园里

26、我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 6从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。 animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan comes _ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She _ in a middle school. She has

27、four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different _. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin _ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is _ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the _, but it gets up at nigh

28、t. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. _ is the elephants favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger _. The tiger likes to eat _. What is Han Dans _ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the pandas favourite food. 【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;me

29、at;favourite 【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从.,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉 (1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。 (2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite ani

30、mal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。 (4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。 (6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天

31、,故填day。 (7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephants favouritefood推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。 (8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。 (9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat。 (10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用

32、,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。7选词填空 play take think live minute(1)The bus ride usually_about 30 minutes. (2)My aunt_25 kilometers from here. (3)I think I can learn_the piano. (4)Can you_about my idea(主意)? (5)Its five_walk. 【答案】 (1)takes(2)lives(3)to play(4)think(5)minutes 【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 l

33、ive居住 minute分钟 (1)句意:乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。 (2)句意:我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。 (3)句意:我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (4)句意:你能够想到我的注

34、意吗?根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。 (5)句意:它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行,结合短语five minutes walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes,故答案为minutes。 【点评】考查选词填空, 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章, 逐一作答,注意考虑句型, 语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。8根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 just sound wi

35、th study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going?Rick: Not bad, _. The weathers great. What are you doing?Steve: Im playing basketball _some friends at the parkRick:_like youre having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, hes not here. Hes_at hi

36、s friends home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you_tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just 【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢 (1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故

37、填thanks。 (2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。 (3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。 (4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。 (5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉吗,故填just。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句

38、型、搭配、短语及语境。9选词填空 leave behind wear they never(1)My mother is a policewoman. She_the uniform every day. (2)She is a good student. And she is_late for school. (3)Could you help_? (4)My friend_school an hour ago. (5)Im very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits_me. 【答案】 (1)wears(2)never(

39、3)them(4)left(5)behind 【解析】【分析】 leave,离开,behind,在.的后面,wear,穿着,they,他们,never,从未 (1)句意:我的妈妈是名警察,她每天穿制服。根据 the uniform 可知是穿着,wear,every day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填 wears。 (2)句意:她是好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据 She is a good student ,可知表示频率从不,故填never。 (3)句意:你能帮助他们吗?help是动词其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。 (4)句意:我的朋

40、友一个小时前离开了学校。根据 an hour ago 可知是一般过去时,离开,leave的过去式是left ,故填 left。 (5)句意:我很矮,但是约翰在我们班很高,所以他坐在我后面。根据 Im very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面,behind , 故填 behind。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。10选用所给的单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an

41、_day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I cant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many _. (5)The things were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)exp

42、ensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 And I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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