1、【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）练习题(含答案)一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement（自我修养） book, I found an aged folder（文件夹）.In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics（经济学）, a subject that I d
2、idnt really like much then. I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because
3、 they thought it was most important. It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟踪） tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To
4、go through my lecture（演讲） notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude（态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to
5、get this far. Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life. I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin（垃圾箱） in the room. Its time to get kicking with my
6、 next goal. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer. （1）When the author（作者）looked through the papers in the folder, he . A.looked for a self-improvement bookB.laughed at the silly mistakes he madeC.dropped it into the dustbin right awayD.sat at the table and set life goals again（2）When the aut
7、hor first started to get goals for himself, he . A.didnt need to enter universityB.didnt use any goal tracking toolsC.was sure that he would win the victoryD.learned a lot from a self-improvement book（3）Why did the author stay back late after school? A.To be prepared to enter university.B.To learn m
8、ore about goal setting.C.To make his teacher pay attention to him.D.To get the chance of climbing school gates.（4）The underlined word “ignited” means in the passage. A.reduced（减少）B.balanced（平衡）C.questionedD.raised（5）What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A.He regularly（规律地） tidi
9、es his room.B.Hes not quite good at goal settingC.He is ready for the next goal.D.He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the pa
10、pers.“可知，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟踪） tools, either“可知。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I coul
11、d give myself.“可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。故选A。（4）考查词义猜测。”It was perhaps this attitude（态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。故选D。（5）考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的”Its time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know Im gettin
12、g closer“可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they ne
13、ed time to be alone. At Mothers Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I cant find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside t
14、he home. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second jobtaking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But th
15、en they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean and they dont look after their children and husba
16、nds. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp. （1）From this passage we can see _ in the United States. A.women want to work ou
17、tside the homeB.working wives do most of the houseworkC.husbands do as much housework as their wivesD.women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mothers Camp, women cant _. A.watch TVB.read newspapersC.swim in the lakeD.bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like
18、to be alone?Because _. A.they dont like their husbands and childrenB.they have to work full-timeC.they are too busy to relax themselvesD.they want a new life（4）_is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A.HouseworkB.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Look
19、ing after their children（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Busy Working MothersB.How to Buy Gifts for MothersC.Mothers Relax Away From HomeD.Mothers in the US【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。（1）推理判断题。根据In the United States, working wives do about 75%
20、of the housework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework.和They relax away from home.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为
21、太忙了而没有时间放松，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选A。（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选C。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必
22、要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。3阅读理解 Mr. Whites family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half years ago. Since his kids were growing up,
23、he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house. They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard （蜥蜴） stuck in the small space between the walls. The lizards foot was stuck by a nail （钉子） which was
24、knocked into the wall from the other side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long without moving from that place. The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving. While they were doing other things, they kept
25、 an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray, suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!” Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time. Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carrie
26、d their hearts with love and care. Why cant we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring. （1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls?
27、A.A lizard died between the walls.B.A lizards foot was hurt by the fallen wall.C.The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.D.A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.幸存B.受伤C.捕食D.冬眠（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A
28、.The lizards didnt give up hope.B.The son helped the stuck lizard out.C.Another lizard came to feed the stuck one.D.The family was moved by the lizards act.（4）What does the story mainly tell us? A.Learn to trust your friends.B.Lizards can live without food.C.Try to give love to people around us.D.An
29、imals are friendlier than humans.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段中When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard （蜥蜴） stuck in the small space between the walls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁
30、之间的小空间中。所以选D。（2）A词义猜测题。根据后文中The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。（3）B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the liza
31、rd fed the other one for all this time.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。（4）C主旨大意题。根据最后一段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。4阅读理解The secret of happiness An old man walked slowly with a cane（手杖）into the res
32、taurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded（点头）a thank you.
33、 She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table. “Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly. “Youre welcome, sir.”she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change（零钱）from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him
34、up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin（纸巾）. Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows b
35、y the way you treat others. （3）You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. By
36、 Steve Brunkhorst （1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he A.had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB.thought the meal was deliciousC.wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeD.learned the secret of happiness from the waitress（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man?
37、 A.The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B.The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C.The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D.It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.（3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaura
38、nt to . A.have a good mealB.enjoy good serviceC.see the restaurant for himselfD.show his love for common people【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判断题。第二段的help you with that chair和 第三段的he
39、lped him sit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。故选C。（2）D推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知老板以前并
40、没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选C。5阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。D In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mea
41、n more happiness. If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true. Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to
42、 take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（宝贵的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money
43、 is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the passage, which of the following do you t
44、hink is right? A.Money is everything. B.Money isnt necessary.C.Money is important, but not the most important.D.With no money, with no success.（2）Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer? A.Only money.B.Health and a long life.C.Only friendship.D.A, B and C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.C.Every year many peo
