1、【英语】 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 619. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.（1）Riverside School offers _ kinds of jobs. A.5B.6C.7D.8（2）Riverside School doesnt need _ in
2、this passage. A.a cookB.a basketball coachC.a bus driverD.a music teacher（3）In this school, you dont have to be able to speak English if you are _. A.a Chinese teacherB.a sports coachC.a cookD.a librarian（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.If you want to work in this school, you need to be heal
3、thy.B.A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C.A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D.You cant be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _. A.call the schoolB.send an emailC.go to the school
4、 yourselfD.send a letter【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。 （1）细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类
5、的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平
6、静的）. Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）. Next, you must get out quickly. Dont try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. If you cant get out of the burning building, j
7、ust stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help. Dont use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in
8、 it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A.Happy and excited.B.Worried and afraid.C.Interested and sad.D.Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldnt you do when a fire happens? A.Call 119 for help.B.Try to get out quickly.C.Run down the stairs quickly.D.Take
9、 your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to . A.A piece of wet clothB.A liftC.A glass of waterD.Smoke（4）Why shouldnt we use a lift when a fire happens? A.Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B.Because it may
10、 stop at any time.C.Because you may take the fire into the lift.D.Because it cant run as fast as（和一样快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B.You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C.Go out through the window quickly when
11、a fire happens.D.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you cant get out of the burning building.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。 （1）细节理解题，根据 You may be worried
12、可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Dont try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 The lift may stop at any time. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Go out through a window if you are on the
13、 ground floor. 可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。3阅读理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes or
14、 shoes of your son? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）. The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water
15、, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活着的）! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog! Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said t
16、he man. It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate（使分离） me from my owner. （1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A.Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B.Because he wanted to tell his dog to s
17、ave the child.C.Because his dog wanted to wear them.D.Because he wanted to buy them.（2）What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是） ? A.The child.B.The man.C.The dog.D.The childs father.（3）Why was everyone happy? A.Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B.Because the lady jumpe
18、d into the river and saved the child.C.Because the dog died in the river at last.D.Because the dog saved the child successfully.（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive? A.To go home quickly.B.To give the dog some food.C.To jump into the river.D.To buy the dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（
19、3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. S
20、oon people sawhimswim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love
21、to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。4阅读理解 The fruit bat（果蝠）, also known as the flying fox（狐狸）, got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size f
22、rom one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length. Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feedi
23、ng on fruit, they drink the juice. Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land. Flying foxes are foun
24、d in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（某些的）times of the year in o
25、rder to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food. The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（传粉）in Australia, and its droppings help with the sp
26、read（传播）of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy（损坏）them. （1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？ A.They are fox-like.B.They are big eaters.C.They are big in size.D.They are meat-lovers.（2）What is diffi
27、cult for fruit bats？ A.Drinking river water.B.Flying long distanceC.Landing on the ground.D.Getting to fly again from the ground.（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与相比）other kinds of bats？ A.They sleep upright.B.They feed during the day.C.They have good eyesight.D.They live in large g
28、roups.（4）This passage may come from . A.a story bookB.a travel guideC.a nature magazineD.a newspaper report【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠。（1）细节题。根据because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the gr
29、ound可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem.
30、Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power the
31、ir motors（马达）. The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a
32、car is coming. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）Whats the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too sma
33、ll.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the
34、air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can become betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can become slower（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas carsB.People who study carsC.The problems of electric carsD.Gas cars and electric cars【答案】 （1）D（
35、2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。 （1）细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。 （2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故
36、选B。 （3）细节题，根据 They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。 （4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。 （5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力
37、。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water. There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and o
38、ceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans. The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
39、Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacif
40、ic Ocean（太平洋）. （1）Where may some water in the oceans go? A.It runs into lakes.B.It runs into bigger rivers.C.It goes into the Dead Sea.D.It moves into the air and clouds.（2）What does the underlined word evaporates mean in Chinese? A.消失B.上升C.蒸发D.聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest? A.The Atla
41、ntic Ocean.B.The Dead Sea.C.The Pacific Ocean.D.The Dongting Lake.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is some salt in lakes and rivers.B.Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C.Salt in the oceans doesnt evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D.Salt cannot mix well with water.【答案】 （1）D（2
42、）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。
