1、【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraf
2、fes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $2.00Children: $1.00Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday） Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. （1）How many kinds of animals are there in the
3、 passage? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）? A.$4.00.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.Take a few nice photos.B.Give some food to the fish.C.Touch
4、 the monkey on the head.D.Throw things everywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”， monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”， Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。 Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最后 Keep t
5、he zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。【点评】文章的理解。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What
6、 do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的） and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway? You cant reach out and touch the
7、 clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle. You need * an adult helper * a huge, empty glass jar * a metal strainer（过滤器） * hot water * ice Do these Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at
8、 the bottom of the jar. Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar. What happened? A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor（蒸汽）. The water vapor rose and met with the cold ai
9、r coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）This te
10、xt mostly about .A.the weight of a cloudB.what makes a cloudC.the colour of cloudsD.why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you need for Step 1?A.A jar.B.A strainer.C.Ice.D.Crayons.（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .A.the importance of the experimentB.the reason of the experimentC.the res
11、ult of the experimentD.the steps of the experiment【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第四行You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提到了 and becomes a cloud.成为云。故选B。2.文章吧倒数第七行Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water,
12、 leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.step1 .有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。A jar.一个罐子。A strainer.一个过滤器。Ice.冰。Crayons.蜡笔。故选A。3.the importance of the experiment实验的重要性。the reason of the experiment实验的原因。the
13、result of the experiment实验的结果。the steps of the experiment实验的步骤。文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云!罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。水蒸气升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。水汽凝结后形成云。热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。故选B。【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。3阅读理解。 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me cour
14、age to enjoy life. My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer（癌症）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打败） the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I
15、had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didnt need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelias help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time. Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In th
16、e past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.（1）Amelia has been the writers guide dog for more than . A.five daysB.one yearC.three yearsD.seven weeks（2）What
17、 does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese? A.疾病B.生活C.敌人D.自我（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is . A.oldB.richC.sadD.blind（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer got cancer.B.How Amelia helped the writer.C.How the writer treated Amelia.D.How to travel with a
18、guide dog.（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? A.Patient.B.Smart.C.Helpful.D.Unfriendly.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficult time was when
19、I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat theillness 可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据 My guide dog 可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。 （5）推测题。A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据 She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只
20、有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student（交换生） from Russia（俄罗斯）. She is now studying art in a university（大学） in France. Shes going to stay in France for a ye
21、ar and then she will go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Everything in P
22、aris is new to her. She finds things are quite different from those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but many things are really expensive. Its also expensive to have a meal in a restaurant or go to the cinema. Now Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things, but she cannot get used to th
23、e breakfast in France. They eat so much in the morning, she often says. How can you face all that food so early in the day?（1）Anna will return to Russia at the age of . A.16B.17C.18D.19（2）Anna has French classes . A.once a weekB.twice a weekC.three times a weekD.four times a week（3）Anna comes to Par
24、is to . A.study artB.study FrenchC.work at a universityD.visit the Black family（4）We can learn from the second paragraph that . A.French people always eat a lot all dayB.Anna doesnt like the life in Paris at allC.Anna doesnt like French food at allD.Anna doesnt eat so much in the morning（5）Which is
25、NOT true according to the passage? A.Anna is an exchange student.B.Anna comes from Moscow.C.Many things are more expensive in Paris than in Moscow.D.Anna doesnt get used to anything in Paris.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。 （1）细节题。根据 Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student from
26、Russia和Shes going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁，故选C。 （2）推理题。根据goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon可知她每周去上两次课，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art可知Anna去巴黎学艺术，故选A。 （4
27、）推理题。根据How can you face all that food so early in the day可知安娜早上吃的不多，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据 Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things 可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access（使用权） to technology through
28、 her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outsi
29、de or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgies words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated（支配） by technology, althou
30、gh they have been into a digital（数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds
31、have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night. For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting（使人分心的）. I only use it when I do ne
32、ed to use it.（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook? A.She never goes to it.B.She always goes to it.C.She only goes to it twice a week.D.She only goes to it once or twice a day.（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life. A.free but boringB.free and funnyC.busy and colourfulD.hard hut in
33、teresting（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report? A.Teenagers today dont like using computers at all.B.Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers life.C.Technology completely dominates teenagers life today.D.Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on comput
34、ers.（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do? A.Texting others all night.B.Chatting on Facebook.C.Doing a part-time job.D.Going shopping with friends.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。 （1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。 （2）细节题，根据The 10th grad
35、e is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。 （3）
36、细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a
37、 part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed（种子）in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by w
38、atering it, weeding（除草）it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge! Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her moms help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her
39、community（社区）. When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops creates gardens to
40、grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry. Katies dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities! There are now about a hundred Kat
41、ies Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. （1）What is something special Katie did at last in Paragraph 2? A.Giving the cabbage plant food.B.Helping morn in the local soup kitchenC.Giving the cabbage to people in need.D.Creating gardens t
42、o grow food.（2）Who are running the Katies Krops gardens in U.S.? A.Hungry people there.B.Teenagers from 9-16.C.Katie and her parents.D.The local soup kitchen.（3）What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph mean? A.Cabbages.B.Kitchens.C.GardensD.Kids（4）How does the story of Katie sound? A.Encouraging.B.Tiring.C.Boring.D.Silly.【答案】 （1）C（
