1、【英语】 七年级英语上册任务型阅读易错题一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读 Nina is 8 years old. One day, she brings her report card home from school. She gets good marks（分数）. _. However, her teacher writes on the report card: _, but she talks too much in class. _. I think it may help her change this bad habit. Ninas dad
2、signs（签字） the report card. _: I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Ninas mother!A. I have an ideaB. Nina is a clever little girlC. There are many As on itD. He writes a note on the backE. Ninas mother talks too much【答案】 C；B；A；D 【解析】【分析】A. I have an idea 我不知道。 B. Nina is a clever l
3、ittle girl 妮娜是个聪明的小女孩。C. There are many As on it 上面有很多“A”D. He writes a note on the back 他在背面写了张纸条。E. Ninas mother talks too much 妮娜的妈妈说的太多。 （1）根据She gets good marks（分数）.可知成绩很好，因此成绩报告单上的A很多，故答案是C。 （2）根据 but she talks too much in class.可知这是个转折关系的句子，因此推断前面的句子是对妮娜进行正面评价的。故答案是B。 （3）根据 I think it may hel
4、p her change this bad habit.可知，空3应该叙述与帮她改变坏习惯相关内容。故答案是A。 （4）根据 Ninas dad signs（签字） the report card._I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Ninas mother!可知缺处的所表达意思是，后面这句话是写在哪里的。故答案是D。【点评】五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们
5、就可以直接将该选项排除。2根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。 My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of t
6、he sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!根据短文内容完成图表。_【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science 【解析】【分析】大意：
7、短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。 （2）细节理解题。 根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。故答案为Dining。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。故答案为Sports。
8、（4）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。 （5）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的
9、方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。 My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on t
10、he left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory（宿舍） building. It is in front of the science building!（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_ 【答案】 （1）Classroom；Dining；Sports；Li
11、brary；Science 【解析】【分析】文章通过 Carla的学校地图描述学校概况。（1）根据Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知教学楼在办公楼的旁边，故填Classroom。（2）根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）可知餐厅在付费电话的旁边，故填Dining。（3）根据The dining hall is on the left of the sport
12、s hall.可知餐厅在体育大厅的左边，故填Sports。（4）根据The playground is between the library and the science building.可知操场在图书馆和科学楼之间，所以4是图书馆，5是科学楼，故填Library，Science。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，从文中仔细寻找答案。4下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday? （2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week?
13、 （3）How many subjects does he study altogether（总共）？ 【答案】（1）Wang Lin has English each weekday.（2）He has two geography lessons in a week.（3）He studies twelve subjects altogether. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。（2）根据课程表可知王林周二（Tuesday）有一节地理课（g
14、eography）和周四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课，故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。5阅读理解Dear friend, My name is Erick. I am 12. My birthday is on October 12 th. I am f
15、rom America. Im in Class 3, Grade 7. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teachers name is Wang Hao. Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is a member of the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yello
16、w dress. She likes English very much and speaks English very well. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. Im the boy with glasses.Yours,ErickEricks_NamesAppearance（外貌）_JimmyHe has_hair and is tall.He is a_of the Baketball Clu
17、b.MayShe_glasses and a yellow_.She can speak English very_.SallyHer hair is_.She likes_.She is a very good_.【答案】friends；Hobbies；black；member；wears；dress；well；short；swimming；swimmer 【解析】【分析】本文是一位来自美国的男孩Erick以书信的形式来介绍他的朋友及他们的兴趣爱好。Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，是篮球俱乐部的一个成员。May个子矮，戴着眼镜，说英语说得非常好。Sally留着短发，喜欢游泳。根据Here
18、are some of my friends. “这是我的一些朋友”，故此处是介绍Erick 的一些朋友，故用复数名词friends。根据She can speak English very .“她说英语说得非常好”可知此处是介绍朋友们的兴趣爱好，故用复数名词Hobbies。根据Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. 可知Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，故为black。根据He is a member of the Basketball Club.可知Jimmy是篮球俱乐部的一个成员，故为member。根据May is short and she wears
19、 glasses 可知May个子矮，戴着眼镜，故为wears。根据May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. 可知May穿着一件黄色的裙子，故为dress。根据She likes English very much and speaks English very well.可知May说英语说得非常好，故为well。根据Sally is a black girl. She has short hair.可知Sally留着短发，故为short。根据She likes swimming.可知Sally喜欢游泳，故为swimming。根
20、据She swims best in the swimming team. 可知Sally在游泳队游得最好，故推断她是一个好的游泳者，故为swimmer。6任务型阅读 Hi! Im Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and Huckleberry are friends. Miss Br
21、own hopes （希望） we can be friends too. Im two years old. I like playing ball games with Huck. Huck is good at them too. Sleeping is also my hobby. I feel very good to sleep in the warm sun. Huck is a tall and strong dog. He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon. I dont go with the
22、m. I usually watch TV at home. Miss Brown likes travelling with us. We are going to California this summer. It is great, right? （1）Who is Tom?_ （2）What does Miss Brown hope?_ （3）What is Huck good at?_ （4）Where does Huck run every afternoon?_ （5）将文中加下划线的句子翻译成中文。_ 【答案】（1）Tom is a cat.（2）She hopes Tom
23、and Huck can be friends.（3）Huck is good at ball games.（4）In the park.（5）布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以第一人称介绍了一只猫，一只狗和他们的主人的快乐生活。（1）根据Im Tom, the cat可知，Tom是一只猫。故答案为Tom is a cat。（2）根据Miss Brown hopes （希望） we can be friends too可知，布朗小姐希望Tom和Huck也能成为好朋友。故答案为She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends。（3）根据Huc
24、k is good at them too可知Huck擅长球类运动。故答案为Huck is good at ball games。（4）根据He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon可知。故答案为In the park。（5）Like travelling with us可译为：喜欢和我们一起旅行。故答案为：布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料
25、中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。7阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格，每个空格只能填一个单词。 I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind. In our school, there is a playground. We do
26、morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there. Our school building is very large and the school hall is on the g
27、round floor. Every year, we have a prize-giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall.My schoolClassroom buildingIt is _. On the ground floor, there is a _. We have a prize-giving ceremony there every year.PlaygroundWe do morning exercises, play _and volleyball there.Swimming poolWe take _lessons there.Teachers
28、Mrs. Green t_us English and History. She is _30 years old. She is strict and _.Mr. Jackson is our _teacher. He teaches us to do _games. He is our _.【答案】large；hall；basketball；swimming；teaches；over；kind；PE；ball；hero 【解析】【分析】根据最后一段Our school building is very large 可知第一空填large。根据最后一段the school hall is o
29、n the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize-giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall可知第二空填hall.根据第二段We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there可知填basketball。根据第二段Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there可知在游泳池上游泳课，故填swimming。根据第一段 She is our English and Histor
30、y teacher可知格林夫人教我们英语和历史，故填teaches。根据She is more than 30 years old可知她30多岁，more than=over，故填over。根据She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind. 可知格林夫人既严格又善良，故填kind。根据Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games可知杰克森先生是体育老师。故填PE。根据Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games可知他教我们球类运动
31、。故填ball。根据He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero可知他是我们的英雄，故填hero。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.Those are my parents. My mothers name is Ali
32、ce. My father is Jackie Brown. These are my grandparents. My grandmothers name is Maria and my grandfathers name is Frank. Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. Whats the girls name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! Its me.（1）Whats the photo about? （不超过4个词） （2）Whats Lindas mothers name?（不超过4个词） （3
33、）How many people are there in Linda S family? （不超过3个词） 【答案】 （1）Its about Lindas family.（2）Her name is Alice.（3）There are six. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片介绍了她的家人，她家一共六口人，有爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。 （1）细节理解题，根据 This is a photo of my family. 可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是 Its about Lindas family. 。 （2）细节理解题，根据 My mothers name i
34、s Alice. 可知，琳达的妈妈叫爱丽丝。故答案是 Her name is Alice. 。 （3）细节理解题，根据 There are six people in my family. 可知，琳达家里有六口人，故答案是 There are six. 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。9根据短文内容，回答问题。 It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isnt going to school and his father a
35、nd mother arent going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not free. Each of them is doing a different thing. Bobs father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy preparing a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cook
36、ing, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His elder brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while theyre cleaning the house. His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy. He is having a lot
37、 of fun. Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.（1）Why dont Bob and his family get up early? （2）Whats his father doing. （3）Whats Bob doing? （4）What are his sisters doing? （5）What are the whole family doing at about 12:30? 【答案】 （1）Because he doesnt go to s
38、chool and his parents dont go to work.（2）He washing his car.（3）Sometimes, Bob is helping his mum with washing, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father washing his car.（4）They are listening to some beautiful music while theyre cleaning the house.（5）They are enjoying a wonderful mea
39、l. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Bob一家在周六的日常生活。 （1）根据Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isnt going to school and his father and mother arent going to work.可知，Bob一家没有早起是因为Bob不去学校，爸爸妈妈不去上班，故答案为Because he doesnt go to school and his parents dont go to work. （2）根据Bobs father is in the garage. He
40、 is washing his car.可知，爸爸正在洗车，故答案为He is washing his car. （3）根据Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car.可知，Bob偶尔帮妈妈做饭，偶尔看爸爸洗车，故答案为Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watche
41、s his father wash his car. （4）根据His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while theyre cleaning the house.可知，两个姐姐正在听音乐，故答案为 They are listening to some beautiful music while theyre cleaning the house. （5）根据Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal
42、.可知，12点半，一家人坐在桌子周围享受美味的饭菜，故答案为They are enjoying a wonderful meal. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容完成小题，每空不超过两个单词。 My name is Amy. Mike, Lisa and I are good friends. We have different hobbies. I have a nice voice（嗓音）
43、. On the weekend, I often have a singing class. Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞） in the park. Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family. On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院） together. I sing so
44、ngs with the children. Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them. We are always very happy. We can help the children. （1）Amy has a _ class on the weekend. （2）Mike likes hip-pop because it is _. （3）Lisa can make _for her parents. （4）On weekend, they usually go to the orphanag
45、e and sing songs with_. （5）Amy, Mike and Lisa are _ students. 【答案】（1）singing（2）cool（3）cakes（4）the children（5）good/nice/friendly/helpful 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文作者Amy介绍了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他们有不同的爱好。我嗓音好，周末上唱歌课。迈克喜欢跳街舞因为它酷。丽萨喜欢做饭，周末可以为父母做饭吃。在周末，他们会一起去孤儿院。在哪里我为孩子们唱歌，迈克教孩子们怎么跳舞，丽萨为他们做饭。他们很开心，因为他们帮助了孩子们。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段
46、中的句子 I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class.可知Amy在周末上唱歌课。故答案为singing。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞） in the park. 可知迈克喜欢街舞是因为它酷。故答案为cool。（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.可知Lisa喜欢做饭，她可以给父母做蛋糕。故答案为cakes。（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中句子 On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院） together. I sing songs with the c
