1、【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测（附答案）经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 I still remember the first time I left home for several _（night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was _（excite）, because there were lots of activ
2、ities there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know _（someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card _my name on it. Then, who looked _（old） than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines. Finally the
3、time came when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _great time. And dont worry, well write to _often. I had an awful feeling. I wanted _（cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and _（say）Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses.
4、Finally I had a _（wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。 （1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。 （2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的
5、事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。 （3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。 （4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。 （5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据th
6、an，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。 （6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。 （7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。 （8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。 （9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said
7、。 （10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2语法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places_（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _（k
8、ind） of museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive go
9、od _（medicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _（live） in big cities; _（other） do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；als
10、o；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 （1）句意： 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。 （2）句意： 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。 （3）句意： 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。 （4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填
11、But。 （5）句意： 住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语， to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。 （6）句意： 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。 （7）句意： 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。 （8）句意： 有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。 （9）句意：有些人喜欢住在
12、大城市，有些人不喜欢。some.others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填 others。 （10）句意： 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you f
13、eel _（bore）. You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why _do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _（way） for you
14、to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _smile to a stranger. _（volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the _you will get. _, take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone _needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does.
15、Go _a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个
16、让你放松的方法。 （1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。 （2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。 （3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。 （4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。 （5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Voluntee
17、ring 。 （6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越越，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。 （7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。 （8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。 （9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。 （10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天
18、是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believ
19、e that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _（cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _（ad
20、vantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will
21、bring much_（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _（carry） out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】 since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点
22、，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。 （1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since，故答案为since。 （2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入costs，故答案为costs。 （3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little，一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a，故答案为a。 （4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知
23、谓语用复数，填入are，故答案为are。 （5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages，故答案为advantages。 （6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites，可知此处表示举例，填入as，短语such as，例如，故答案为as。 （7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for，对好，可知空缺填入介词for。 （8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入hav
24、e known，故答案为have known。 （9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。 （10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短语carry out，实行，故答案为to carry。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。5语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicago. She
25、has _（stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days _week. Every day she _（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she _（finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. _Mis
26、s Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_（read）or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _（enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a li
27、ttle princess named Nu Wa. She was the_（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without_（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so_（do）Nu Wa. After h
28、er_（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People_（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain_the East China Sea,_（carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she kept dropping. _She couldnt fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.7【答案】ha
29、ve；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划 。根据前后的动词is和likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going
30、 to visit。句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to show。句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to take。句意：最后他决定去新
31、加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to stay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。8【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。 （1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文
32、 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。 （2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当.的时候，故填when。 （4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话
33、。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。 （5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。 （6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。 （7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在
34、用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。 （8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。 （9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。 （10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9
35、阅读理解 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of t
36、he book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has
37、got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in
38、the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang
39、Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies,
40、 he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _. A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because _. A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it tells the story of The Little Princes storyC.it has been sold as many as 20
41、0 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The
42、 Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word good-natured mean? A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.All the above（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Leis opinion? A.He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in th
43、is stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。（1）推理题。根据 Now, aroun
44、d seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测， 小说小王子是20世纪40年代写的 ，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知小王子是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。（3）推理
45、题。根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享 ，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知 good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。（5）推理题。根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的
