1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves h
2、ome at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper
3、time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is . A.a ChineseB.an EnglishmanC.a workerD.an American（2）He leaves home at . A.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D.6:50（3）He doesnt have any English classes on . A.SaturdayB.SundayC.FridayD.Saturda
4、y and Sunday（4）He has lunch at . A.12:30B.12:00C.13:30D.13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper. A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He leaves home at ten to six. 可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故
5、答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV.可
6、知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke
7、 one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day. Thank you very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say. Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed earl
8、y. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. （1）The doctor _. A.asks him to take some medicineB.asks him not to take any medicineC.doesnt say any word about medicin
9、eD.gives him some medicine（2）Old John _ after four weeks. A.is youngB.doesnt get wellC.gets wellD.is old（3）Which one is true （正确）? A.Old John smokes before.B.Old John doesnt smoke before.C.Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D.Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A.Som
10、e medicine.B.Some water.C.A lot of rest.D.A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be_. A.Old JohnB.Old John is illC.The doctors advice （建议）D.Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine cant help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，
11、故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根
12、据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知 The doctors advice 适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesnt go to school. What does he do?TimeActivityDanny is usually at the bu
13、s stop （公交车站） at this time. He is on the way to Cape Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening to music there at weekends.Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays ga
14、mes.At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books. Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Dan
15、ny!（1）Danny is usually _ at 8 oclock on Sunday. A.at homeB.at schoolC.at the bus stopD.in the Art Club（2）What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club? A.Learns drawing.B.Plays games.C.Watches art shows.D.Reads books.（3）Who goes back home with Danny? A.His friend.B.His mum.C.His teacher.D.His cousin.
16、（4）Danny usually _ at 9 p.m. A.goes to bedB.watches TVC.does his homeworkD.takes a walk（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Danny? A.Dannys home is very far from Cape Town.B.Danny is really good at drawing.C.Danny washes clothes once a week.D.Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】（1
17、）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Danny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches
18、art shows and sometimes plays games.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“It is time for Danny to go to bed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimes he listen
19、s to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。4阅读理解 “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）. Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel get
20、s up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face. Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of n
21、oodles in it. “I dont have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. “If Im late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. Ill drive you to school.” Its Samuels neigh
22、bour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly. Everything will be OK. （1）What does Samuel do after he gets up? A.He takes a walk.B.He puts on his dirty shirt.C.He washes his face.D.He finds some clean clothes.（2）Samuel has _ for breakfast today. A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is
23、 Mr White? A.Samuels neighbour.B.Samuels teacher.C.Samuels friend.D.Samuels classmate.（4）What do we know from the story? A.Samuels school starts at 7:45.B.Mum will drive Samuel to school.C.Both Samuel and mum get up late.D.Samuel is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （结局） of the story? A.Samu
24、el isnt late for school.B.Samuel loves his school.C.Samuel has good neighbours.D.Samuel doesnt go to school.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty s
25、hirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. I dont have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。
26、（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If Im late again, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推
27、理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。5阅读理解 The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opene
28、d the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom
29、window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for hi
30、m.（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house_. A.with his wifes helpB.by knocking at the doorC.with his childs helpD.by opening the door with his key（2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_. A.spoke to his wifeB.shouted at this wi
31、feC.rang the bellD.knocked at the bedroom window（3）Mrs. King woke up because_. A.she heard the sound of the bellB.she heard Mr. Kings voiceC.She heard a knock at the doorD.she heard the voice mother like her childs（4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife_. A.loudlyB.in a low voiceC
32、.angrilyD.with tears in his eyes（5）At last_. A.Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.B.his child opened the door for Mr. King.C.Mr. King opened the door by force.D.Mr. King opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，
33、 Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。 （1）细节题。根据he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child
34、. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up.可知Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。 （5）细节题
35、。根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子给Mr. King开门，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passe
36、d down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respected as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to
37、Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字）. At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian
38、 of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man l
39、eft Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some ev
40、en say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived _. A.about 600 hundred years agoB.more than 2,000 years agoC.in 145 BCD.in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by rea
41、ding Shiji that _. A.Laozi was born in the state of ChuB.Laozis family name was DanC.there are many stories about Laozis lifeD.Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A.Sima Qian.B.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D.His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?
