1、【英语】中考英语主谓一致练习题及答案及解析一、主谓一致1 _ Jim _ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.AEither orBBothandCNeither norDNot onlybut also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影疯狂动物城。Either or :不是就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Bothand:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither nor:既不也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持
2、一致;Not onlybut also:不但而且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。2_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意
3、“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。3Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态
4、应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。4The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结
5、构,可知选D。5The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点:考查完成时态的用法。6Some of the apples are bad, but I believe th
6、e rest_ sweet. AtasteBtastesCare tastedDis tasted【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。考点:考查动词。7_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is s
7、omething wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。8-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者
8、都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。9There_a coffee shop at the corner of the street The coffee there tastes niceAisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型,先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。10Either the students or the teacher him very well.Aknow
9、sBto knowCknowDknew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形;D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。11There _ a sport meet next week if it _.Ais going to have; doesnt rainBis going to be; doesnt rainCis going to be; wont rainDis going t
10、o have; wont rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;、错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。12The number of tourists _ over 33 million this year.Yes. A large number of tourists _ so far because of the new look of ou
11、r city.Aare; have comeBis; has comeCare; has comeDis; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。考查主谓一致。the number意为“的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。13_the teachers in their school is about 200
12、 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的
13、名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。14There _ a football match on TV this evening.Awill haveBis going to beChasDis going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。15There _ a fashion show _ the end of this mont
14、h.Awill have; inBis going to be; atCwill be; sinceDis going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。考点:考查一般将来时及介词。16 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practisingBare practisingCwill pract
15、iseDwould practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:胡先生在哪里?他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。17Look! There _ a new bridge.
16、It _ last month.Ais; buildBwas; builtCis; was builtDis; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。18Mike, please turn down the music, _Lucy _Lily are sleeping.Sorry, Ill do it right away.Aneither;
17、 norBeither; orCnot only; but alsoDboth; and【答案】D【解析】句意:迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不也不(二者都不);B. either, or 或者或者;C. not only, but also不但而且;D. both, and和二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。19 my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.ABoth; and BNeither;
18、 nor CNot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。20The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number
19、 of them _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.Awere; wasBwas; wasCwas; wereDwere; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:受到邀请的人数是五十,但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的数量”,其主语为数目,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式,而a number of them表示“大量,许多”,后面修饰可数名词的复数,后面的谓语动词也用复数形式;故选C。21The number of the students in our school very large and there a numbe
20、r of teachers.Ais, are Bare, is Cis, is Dare, are【答案】A【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数是非常多的,而且有很多的老师。the number of 的数量,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。22-What are you going to do two days? -Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.Ain; am Bfor;
21、are Cin; are【答案】A【解析】句意:两天后你要做什么?不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后,第二个空的“不但,而且”是就近原则,所以主语是I,谓语用am。故选A23Each of the club members _ready to help those who were in trouble.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:每个俱乐部成员的_乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点:考查主谓一
22、致。24Linda, why _ you late for school yesterday? Because I woke up late.AwasBwereCareDis【答案】B【解析】句意:琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。25About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.Athree fifths; areBthree fifths ; isCthree fifth; areDthird fifths; is【答案】B【解析】句
23、意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。26Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, both
24、Chas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。27 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah
25、 . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则
26、,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。28 There _a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its _ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.Awill be; betweenBwill be; bothCwill have; betweenDwill have; both【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:-今晚将有一
27、场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。-我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。29_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong wit
28、h sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。30In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.AisBwasCareDwill be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。