1、【英语】主谓一致专题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致1 Anna her brother like listening to soft music.ABoth; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but also【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only- but also-不仅-而且-,当连接句子的两个主语时,
2、谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。2There is only one posit
3、ion. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语eitheror,或者或者,故答案选C。点睛:A. both; and两者都,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不也不;C. either; or或者或者;D. not only;
4、but also不仅而且;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。3-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和
5、all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。4Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help himAused to beBmay beCused to haveDmay have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as
6、before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。5There _ a charity show at the school hall next week.AwasBwill beChas beenDare【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。考点:考查动词时态。6_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoB
7、Either; orCNeither; norDBoth; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also不但而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者或者:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor既不也不;D. Both; and和都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。7(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.Ais
8、; are Bhas; isCare; is Dhave; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。【考点定位】考查主谓一致。8Mum,_ofthe apples_gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.Aone third; haveBo
9、ne thirds; haveCone third; hasDfirst three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点:考查分数及主谓一致。9There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.AisBareCbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A
10、。10- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.ABoth; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:跑男和朗读者,你更喜欢哪一个节目?当然是朗读者,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“和都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of co
11、urse可知此处表示喜欢朗读者,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。11There _ a sport meet next week if it _.Ais going to have; doesnt rainBis going to be; doesnt rainCis going to be; wont rainDis going to h
12、ave; wont rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;、错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。12The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.AisBwasCareDWere【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一
13、句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of.”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。13一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth
14、. to sth.:比更喜欢;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。14(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。 15In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形
15、式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。16Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neithernor,既不也不, either or,或者或者,Not only but also,不但,而且。如果连接的
16、是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both and,和都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D考点:考查连词的用法。17What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhich givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词
17、不能用三单形式,故答案为A。18Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:-外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?-我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不也不,e
18、ither; or:或者或者,only; except:除了之外,只有,not only; but also:不但而且。根据语境可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。19There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排
19、除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。20Neither you nor he _good at drawing.Aare Bis Cbe【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither nor,“既不也不,既非也非”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。21Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afterno
20、on.Ahave gone to Bhave been toChas been to Dhas gone to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。考点:考查主谓一致问题。22What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that o
21、ne is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者或者;C. neither; nor既不也不;D. not only; but also不但而且。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C。23Look , there a photo of my family and there
22、 four people in it.Ais ; areBare ; isCbe ; are【答案】A【解析】句意:看,有一张我家人的照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A24If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.AeatsBeatCto eatDeating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。25_ no
23、t only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps?AAre; collectingBIs; collectingCIs; collectDAre; collect【答案】B【解析】句意“不仅迈克,你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗?”。not only.but also.要遵循“主将从现”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故选B。点睛:neither.nor, either.or, not only.but also连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。
24、both.and连接两个并列成分做主语,谓语动词只能用复数。26-Im waiting for the visitors very anxiously.-Look, here _ these visitors.Acome Bcomes Cgo Dgoes【答案】A【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。27Whose i
25、Phone7 is that?I think it _. I heard that he has just bought a new one.Ais TomsBis TomCbelong to Tom【答案】A【解析】句意:那是谁的iPhone7?我认为它是汤姆的,我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Toms 是汤姆的; B. is Tom 是汤姆; C. belong to Tom属于汤姆,因从句的主语是it单三,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除C;故选A28_ my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.AEi
26、ther, or BNeither, nor CBoth, and DNot only, but also【答案】C【解析】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者或者;B. Neither, nor既不也不;C. Both, and两者都;D. Not only, but also不但而且。根据“I love them so much.”判断,爸爸妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除A,B;Bothand 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; Not onlybut also不但而且,连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,根据动词take为原形,故答案选C。点睛:
27、both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.29-Lucy, there _too many things on the desk. What a mess!-Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.AhaveBisCare【
28、答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。30How much _ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.Ais , isBare, areCare , is【答案】A【解析】句意:这双鞋多少钱?二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用
29、is,故选A。31There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.Ais going to beBwill haveCis going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。考点:there be句型的时态点评:There
30、be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一个be动词就行。32Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there _ fewer workers in factories in a few years.Awere Bare Cwill be Dhave been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示
31、某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。33People in this area _ to leave because there is not enough water for them.AtoldBwas toldCwere told【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:因为这没有足够的水,在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意,应选C。考点:考查被动语态。34About three of the housework usually done by my mother
32、 in my familyAfifths;are Bfifth;isCfifth;are Dfifths;is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。分数表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。考点:考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。35 Not only his parents but also his grandfather _ to a lot of places of
33、 interest in our country since they came here.Ahas goneBhas beenChave goneDhave been【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neithernor,既不也不, either or,或者或者,Not only but also,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,结合句意,故选B考点:考查现在完成时的用法。36(题文)-Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. O
34、K!Ais Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:-看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。-好的。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。37Neither they nor I _ to go camping yesterdayAam allowed Bare allowedCwas allowed Dwere allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;Neither . nor .连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句
35、子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。考点:考查被动语态。38Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.Awant Bare wantedCwants Dis wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either or 连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。39Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead
36、of driving.ArideBrodeCridesDwill ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。 解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;40On no-car day, _ students _ teachers are allowed to drive to school.Aeither; orBnot only; but alsoCneither; norDboth; and【答案】C【解析】句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者,或者; not only; but also不仅,而且; neither; nor 既不,也不; both; and和都;根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日,因此都不开车,故选C。