1、【英语】 中考英语动词专题训练答案及解析一、动词1Dont eat too much. Youre too fat.Yes. I have 5 pounds now.A.put upB.put downC.put onD.put out【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃得太多,你太胖了。是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。2 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It de
2、licious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。3Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭已经准备
3、好了,请随便吃吧。哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。4Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像;根据语境及意义,故选C。【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所
4、使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。5Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds; seesB.hears; turnsC.looks; smellsD.sounds; watches【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你要尝尝比萨吗?是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。【点评】考查
5、动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。6 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A.always gets upB.often got upC.had got upD.never gets up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他
6、在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析7I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。8The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get of
7、f【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9 Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出
8、现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?-是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短
9、语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。11We our teacher our party yesterday. A.invite, toB.invite, forC.invited, forD.invited, to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。12Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.
10、got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。13Mum said: “If you _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A.look afterB.run awayC. run afterD.take away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run
11、after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。14If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A.run throughB.look throughC.go throughD.put through【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。15 D
12、ont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying _. Its really hard, you know.A.gave it upB.giving it upC.to give it upD.to give up it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。16Please_ the lights
13、to save electricity before you leave the room. A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在你离开房间之前,请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉; turn on 打开;turn up开大; turn down 关小。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。17I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. A.think;ofB.remind;o
14、fC.let;downD.wake;up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。18If you dont know the word, you can in the e-dictionary. A.take it upB.put it upC.look it upD.give it up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】
15、句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。19My brother _ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A.is used toB.was used toC.used toD.get used to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮
16、,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形,过去常常。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选。【点评】考查动词短语。20He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? _. Its really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. A.hasnt; YesB.has; NoC.does; YesD.does; No【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁,是吗?是的,对他而言,一直保持安
17、静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few,可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,所以简短的疑问部分用does he,回答反意疑问句;和回答一般疑问句结构一样,如果答语是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”;如果答语是否定的,则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静,可知,他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁,故应作否定回答,故答案选D。 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
18、21A year has four seasons and it _ twelve star signs.A.divided intoB.is dividing intoC.divides intoD.is divided into【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四季,被分成12个星座。divide sth into把分成。it 与divide构成被动关系,故选D。【点评】考查被动语态。22Lucy and Lily _ twins. They look the same.A.beB.isC.amD.are【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数,故谓语动词要用
19、复数的are,故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。23Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A.get toB.tidy upC.dry up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮特,你能把你的房间收拾一下吗?真的很乱。别担心爸爸,我马上做。get to到达;tidy up整理;收拾;dry up干涸;弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。24The palace caught fires three times in the last century and
20、 little of the original building _ now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下;仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。25Walking every day _ good for your health . A.areB.beC.isD.will【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:每天散步对你的健康有好处。
21、动名词(短语)作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。【点评】考查be动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。26Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。27I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practice makes per
22、fect. All that you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡。别担心,熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over,被绊倒,keep my balance,保持平衡,keep healthy,保持健康,根据 learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡,keep balance , 故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语。28I a middle school stu
23、dent. A.amB.isC.are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。29As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止进入”, run out of “用完东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。30Not only you but also he _good at _.A.is, singingB.are, singingC.is, to singD.are, to sing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评】考查not onlybut also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。